英语在倒装句中,表示方式、程度的副词有哪些?
一、倒装句常规结构
1、基本句型1：主语第1位，谓语第2位；
2、基本句型2：主语第1位，系动词第2位，表语第3位；
3、基本句型3：主语第1位，谓语第2位，宾语第3位；
4、基本句型4：主语第1位，谓语第2位，间接宾语第3位，直接宾语第4位；
5、基本句型5：主语第1位，谓语第2位，宾语第3位，宾语补语第4位；
二、非常规结构：
如果在句子中，上述这5种角色的位置不按常规结构布局，则会产生非常规结构。具体表现为：
①主语位置的变化；
②谓语位置的变化（包括表语）；
③宾语位置的变化；
④宾语补语位置的变化。
扩展资料
1、疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装
Are you cold?
Does he go to school by bike?
注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?
2、There be 句型
在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.
注意：这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。
3、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，引述动词和它的主语有时装。
“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.
4、以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中，句子要倒装，以示强调。习惯上，除以then开头的句子用过去时外，其余一般使用现在时。
There goes the bell.铃声响了。
注意：在这种句型中，如果主语是代词时就不倒装。
5、虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
一、完全倒装
把整个谓语放在主语前面的倒装形式称为"完全倒装".完全倒装有以下几种形式:
1.由引导词there开头的句子中,常用完全倒装.能用于这种结构的动词除了be外,还有appear, seem, look, remain,exist, lie, stand等.例如:
There stands a bridge across the river.
There appears (to be) a man in black in the distance.
2. 由副词here, there,now,then等开头的句子中,如果主语为名词,而谓语是be, come, go一类的动词时,整个句子应采用完全倒装语序.例如:
Here is the book you want.
Now comes your turn.
3. 为了生动地描写动作, in, out, away, up, down, off等副词可以放在句首,形成倒装.例如:
Away flew the bird.
Up went the rocket into the air.
4.当句子主语较长时,常将作表语的形容词、介词短语、过去分词及现在分词等置于句首,形成完全倒装.例如:
In the far distance came the thunder of guns of our main attack force.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分,即助动词、情态动词置于主语之前,也就是说把句子变成一般疑问句语序.
1.如果句子开头是一些含有否定意义的词或短语,如never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, little, not, at no time, in vain, no sooner...than, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, by no means等,就应采用部分倒装语序.例如:
Never have I found him in such a good mood.
At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
2.在以if引导的虚拟条件句中,如果谓语含有had, were, should等词时,if可省略,而采用倒装的语序来表示虚拟的条件.例如:
Were the manager here now, he would make a decision.
Had I not been able to swim, I would have got drowned.
3.句首状语若是由"only+副词"、"only+介词短语"、"only+状语从句"构成,句子用部分倒装.例如:
Only on Sundays do they eat with their children.
Only when he had done it did he realize it wasn't an easy job.
4.由as引导的让步状语从句,可用倒装结构.例如:
Pitch-dark as was the night, I still found my home.
Strange as it may appear, it is true.
5.在以so, nor, neither开头的句子中,如果前句所说的情况也适应于另一人或事物,采用倒装语序.例如:
I enjoyed the play and so did my mother.
He can't do it, nor can I.
一、语法知识
按 “主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序.如果排列顺序变为”谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语” 就是倒装句.
(1) 倒装句的类型
1. 完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装.
Then came Mary and George.
Have you any books on that subject?
2. 部分倒装:只把助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装.
Has he gone to school?
Is he your classmate?
Can you finish the work in three days?
(2) 倒装句的用法
1. 由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装句
1) 用在疑问句中
Do you have a physiology class on Tuesday afternoon?
Why are you so angry with him?
注: 以疑问词或有疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句不倒装.
Who was your geography teacher in Grade One?
2) 用在 “There be “结构中
There are different forms of energy.
There stands a high building by the river.
3) 用在以here , there , now , then 等副词开头的句子中, here and there强调地点,用来引起人们的注意,. 除then 开头的句子用过去时以外,其余均用一般现在时.
但是 如果主语是代词就不倒装.
Here is a letter for you. There comes the bus. Now comes my turn.
Here you are. There he comes!
4) 用在省略了if 的虚拟条件句中(把 were, had 或should移至主语前)
Were I ( If I were) in your place, I wouldn’t give it up so early.
Had I ( If I had ) know, I might have joined you in the discussion.
Should you (If you should) be interested, I have a book on the subject you might like to see.
5) 用在一些表示祝愿的句子中
Long live the friendship among the Asian peoples and sportsmen!
Long live the king!
6) 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,引述动词和他的主语有时倒装
“ You have made great progress this term.” Said our teacher.
“ Mr Crossett,” said my father. “ will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?”
引述动词的主语是代词,或谓语较厂,或引述动词后还带间接宾语时, 一般不用倒装句
“ What is your opinion?” I said.
“My father is a labour hero.” Xiao Wang told me.
“ Why did you join the Red Army? “ Chairman Mao asked me like a school teacher questioning a pupil.
7) 用在以so开头,表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句,表示”也一样” . 也这样”. 其句形为”So + be, have ,情态动词或助动词+ 主语”
He saw it , and so did I.
They can swim now, so can we.
注: 如果后面的句子只是重复前一句话的意思而不表示另一个主体,不用倒装句
It was hot yesterday. So it was.
8) 用在以neither, nor, no more 开头的句子中,表示” ---也不这样” 其句形为”neither, nor no more + be , have ,情态动词或助动词+ 主语”
The first one wasn’t good and neither was the second.
He doesn’t care much for sweets. No more do I .
2. 为了加强语气而使用的倒装
1) 用在以never, hardly, scarcely, not only, nor , seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly (scarcely)--- when, no sooner---than等表示否定意义或半否定意义的副词或其组开头中的句子中.
Never before have I met him.
Hardly did I think it possible.
Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.
Not until midnight did it stop raining.
By no means will this method be satisfactory.
No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work.
2) 用在做频度状语often, always, once, many a time, now and again, every other day, every two hours 等, 方式状语thus 及程度状语so等; 地点状语in the distance, in front of 等的几种副词或介词短语开头的句子中,常用倒装.
Often had I intended to speak of it.
Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.
So busy is he that he had no time to spare.
如果不是特别强调可以不倒装
3) 为了使句子更为生动,流畅,可把in, out , down, up, back, over, away, off之类的用做状语的副词放在句首, 采用完全倒装.句中的谓语动词多为行为动词,不及物.
In came the teacher and the lesson began.
Off went the horses.
Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.
主语是人称代词时,一般只将副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置不变.
In he came and the lesson began.
4) 在副词only和它所修饰的状语一起放在句首时,用倒装语序.句形为 “Only +状语+部分倒装”
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
Only in this way can we learn maths well.
不放在句首不倒装, 不是状语是主语不倒装.
Only the teachers are allowed to use this room.
The aim was achieved only after a bitter struggle.
5) 用在强调表语的句子中
表语提前,不是为了强调,而是使句子平衡,避免头重脚轻.
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.
Great has been our achievements since liberation.
如果主语是代词,而代词又无较长的修饰语修饰时,则仅把表语提前,系动词不提到主语前.
Terribly hot it certainly was.
A very reliable person he is .
6) 用在某些让步状语从句中
在正式的文体中,从属连词as 用于特殊词序可以表示although这种结构表示强烈的对照.
Tired as he was, he went on working.
Cold as it was, we went out.
Child as she is , she knows a great deal.
还要多做练习 结合起来必能熟能生巧
little，few，ralely，seldom,scarcey,hardly,nowhere,
短语：ardly,in no way,much/even/still less,not often.......
英语倒装句结构
答：英语倒装句的结构分为完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装常见结构及用法 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1. 以地点副词（here，there）、时间副词（now，then）开头的句子，主语是普通名词，用全部倒装。例：There comes the bus!（...
英语倒装句怎么写 倒装句结构构成
答：11、过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……12、例子：Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上 13、部分倒装（Partial Inversion）（又称半倒装句）：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或...
英语的倒装句有哪几种形式?
答：4 在so/such…that 引导的结果状语从句中，so/such引导的部分置于句首时主 句用倒装。5 “so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”so与前面的肯定句呼应，nor neither 与后面的否定句呼应。其中的动词形式取决于前一句的动词。表示前 者的情况也适用于后者或一者具备两种情况。6 省略if的虚拟...
怎么样使用到英语倒装句?
答：作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,...
so在倒装句中的用法有哪些?
答：当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时， 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如： So angry was he that he couldn’t speak。 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。(so与作表语的形容词放于句首， 主句呈现全部倒装的形式) 。是"...
英语倒装句12种类型及例句有哪些?
答：英语倒装句12种类型：1、“there be”结构 在这一结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。There is a box on the table. 桌子上有个盒子。2、疑问句 疑问句为倒装形式。Is she singing in the classroom? 她是不是正在教室里唱歌?3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)在here、there等副词...
英语语法:倒装句的构成?
答：Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 他们能够对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。不定式置于句首时引出的倒装 To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。参考资料 英语网：http://www.yingyu.com/e/20140523/537...
倒装句七种英语结构
答：倒装句七种英语结构如下：倒装语序分为全部倒装和部分倒装，全部倒装结构是谓语动词提前至主语之前，部分倒装结构是助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，而谓语动词位置不变。具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个...
英语倒装句的归纳总结
答：英语倒装句的归纳总结如下：完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。适合时态：通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。1.here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词...
