英语句子的成分介绍

作者&投稿:犁缪 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
~

英语句子的成分介绍

  引言:英语句子与汉语句子一样,都是由单词按照一定的规则所组成的。接下来我跟各位读者介绍英语句子的成分,希望对大家有所帮助。

   一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

  The sun rises in the east. (名词)

  He likes dancing. (代词)

  Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)

  Seeing is believing. (动名词)

  To see is to believe. (不定式)

  What he needs is a book. (主语从句)

  It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.

  (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)

   二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的'动作、状态和特征。

  We study English.

  He is asleep.

   三、表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

  He is a teacher. (名词)

  Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)

  Five and five is ten. (数词)

  He is asleep. (形容词)

  His father is in. (副词)

  The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)

  My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)

  To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)

  The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)

  常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉) ….

  It sounds a good idea.

  The sound sounds strange.

  Her voice sounds sweet.

  Tom looks thin.

  The food smells delicious.

  The food tastes good.

  The door remains open.

  Now I feel tired.

   四、宾语:

  1)动作的承受者——动宾

  I like China. (名词)

  He hates you. (代词)

  How many do you need? We need two. (数词)

  We should help the old and the poor.

  I enjoy working with you. (动名词)

  I hope to see you again. (不定式)

  Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)

  2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾

  Are you afraid of the snake?

  Under the snow, there are many rocks.

  3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

  He gave me a book yesterday.

  Give the poor man some money.

   五、宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。

  We elected him monitor. (名词)

  We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名)

  We will make them happy. (形容词)

  We found nobody in. (副词)

  Please make yourself at home. (介词短语)

  Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)

  His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式)

  本文来源于百分网(http://www.oh100.com/),转载请保留此标记,谢谢!Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词)

  I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词)

   六、主补:对主语的补充。

  He was elected monitor.

  She was found singing in the next room.

  He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. www.oh100.com

  六、定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。

  Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词)

  He is our friend. (代词)

  We belong to the third world. (数词)

  He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)

  The man over there is my old friend.(副词)

  The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)

  The boys playing football are in Cla2. (现在分词)

  The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词)

  I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)

  You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)

   七、状语:用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。 表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。

  (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow.

  The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.

  The meat went bad because of the hot weather.

  He studies hard to learn English well.

  He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam.

  I like some of you very much.

  If you study hard, you will pathe exam.

  He goes to school by bike.

  Though he is young, he can do it well.

;

英语的九中句子成分
答:同位语当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分,前者就叫做后者的同位语.这两个句子成分多由名词(代词)担任,同位语通常皆放在其说明的名词(代词)之后。同位语和补语的区别在于:补语不能缺少,同位语可以缺少。独立成分,当一个词、短语或从句用在句子...

英语中的句子成分
答:句子成分就是组成句子的各个部分。句子成分主要有主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语、独立成分等。构成句子的主体部分是主语和谓语。表语、宾语和补足语是句子的主要成分。其他成分如定语、状语、同位语和独立成分是句子的次要成分。1.主语 主语是一个句子的主体,一般位于句首。名词(短语)...

英语的句子成分
答:在英文当中,有八大句子成分,分别是:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、补语、同位语、状语。 扩展资料 主语:动词的发出对象 谓语:动词 宾语:动词的承受对象 表语:说明主语的.品质、性质、身份、特征和状态,通常在系动词(be/become/feel/sound/turn...)后面 定语:用来修饰、描述主语或宾语...

英语的造句方法之英语句子的主要成分
答:限定名词范围的成分,简单来说就是把大的范围缩小的成分,称之为定语。A girl,a beautiful girl,a beautiful girl with long hair 最简单也最常见的定语是形容词,此外,还有名词、代词、动名词、分词、介词、句子等。He is a hardworking boy. (hardworking:形容词)There is an apple tree in ...

英语句子成分问题
答:主语和谓语是英语句子的两大成分,除少数句子(如祈使句和感叹句等)外,一句话必须同时具有主语和谓语所表达的意思才能完整。主语是针对谓语而言的,是一句话的主题,谓语用来说明主语的情况,为主语提供信息。例如:They are working.主语是they(他们),那麽他们在做什麽呢?看来没有谓语are working 是不行的。在正常情况...

一个英语句子的成分有哪些?如何找?
答:五大基本句型为:1.主谓:He laughed.2.主谓宾:He likes English.3.主谓宾宾:He gave me a book.4.主谓宾补:He made her laugh.5.主系表:He is a student.【英语有一个完整的语言体系,建议你自己去买一本初级语法看看,多研究句子,学会自己划分句子成分.我回答的只是最最基本的,不懂欢迎...

职称英语基础:句子成分
答:句子是由不同的成分构成的。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分。主要成分是主语和谓语,次要成分是宾语、补语、定语、状语、同位语和独立成分。下面就大家常见的句子成分介绍如下:主语 主语是谓语叙述的对象,主要由名词或起名词作用的词、短语或从句来充当,其中包括:代词、名词化的形容词、不定式(短语)、动...

英语句子的成分
答:组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语,谓语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。 Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视。 2、谓语 谓语说明...

怎么分析英语的句子成分?
答:1.主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。大多数主语都在句首。2.谓语 谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语必须是动词,谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。3.表语 表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”,它的位置在系动词后面。

英语中的句子成分有哪些?
答:句子的组成成分叫句子成分,也叫句法成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。汉语: 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有八种,即主语、谓语、宾语、动语,定语、状语,补语和中心语。 英语:句子的组成部分,包括主语、谓语、宾语...