【急求】英语八年级下册第一单元单元笔记（预习笔记） 人教的 要全的 跪谢！！！
八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法：一般将来时态的应用
do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?
重点短语：won't = will not they'll = they will
she'll = she will he'll = he will
I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.) be able to do sth. 能够做某事
come true 实现 in the future 未来
hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的
look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物） will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式
may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式
Unit 2 What should I do?
重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）
do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do
do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?
重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？
out of style 不时髦的；过时的 call sb. up 给某人打电话
pay for sth. 为某事付款 part-time job 兼职工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样 in style 时髦的；流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好）
didn't = did not couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)
all kinds of 各种；许多 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事
find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气
the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样
have fight with sb. 与某人打架 learn to do sth. 学会做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了
maybe adv. 或许
may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是
shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式
pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重点语法：过去进行时态
do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?
动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
感叹句
结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词
例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!
重点短语：get out 出去；离开 take off 起飞
run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 进来
hear about = hear of 听说 take place 发生
as ... as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考虑 think of 认为
get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在诊所
every day 每一天 everyday （adj.） 日常的
most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的
in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身体健康
get over 克服
open up 打开
care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年终考试
get nervous 变得紧张
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做）
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）
context 上下文
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句
结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句
if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
重点短语：take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 谋生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了？
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。）
make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容词）
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 为……而出名
be famous as 作为……而出名
in class 在课堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（时间/钱）用于做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）
say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词
tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词
eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词
speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词
the long-ago, or, to be exact, in July, The
Unit8 How to make a banana milk shake?(一)教学目标本单元我们要完成以下学习任务:
1.学习询问和描述一种食物的制作过程;2.学习询问和描述做一件事的过程;
3.学习依据指令做某件事情。4.学习区分可数名词和不可数名词。
重点句型:
1.How do you make a banana milk shake ?First,peel thebananas and cut itup.
Then put the milk into the blender…
2.How many banana sdo you need? We need three.
3.How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
重点单词与短语:
turn on,cut up,mix up,how much,how many,first,then,next,finally等。
(二)、重难点讲解(一)重点句型
1.How do you make abanana smoothie?你怎么(如何)做香蕉思木西?
这是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句。“how”用来询问方式、方法,意为“怎么……?”“如何……?”
e.g.How do you makefruit salad?你是怎样做水果沙拉的?
e.g.How did you comehere?你是怎么来的?
e.g.How can I use thiscomputer?我怎样使用这台电脑?
2.How many bananasdo we need?我们需要多少个香蕉?
how many“多少”,针对可数名词提问;
e.g.How many studentsare there in yourclass?你们班有多少人?
Forty-two.Twenty boysand twenty-two girls.四十二人。二十个男生,二十二个女生。
e.g.How many bottles ofwater do you drinkevery day in summer?你夏天每天喝几瓶水?
Two.两瓶。
e.g.How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少香蕉?
We need three bananas.我们需要三个。
3.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?One cup.一杯。
对不可数名词提问应用how much.
e.g.How much money do you have in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?
Ten yuan.十元。
e.g.How much cinnamon do you need? One tea spoon.
你需要多少肉桂?一茶匙。
e.g.How much mayonnaise?要多少蛋黄酱?A little.一点。
4.Turn on the bender.这是一个祈使句。祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等。谓语动词用原形。
e.g.Cut up the banana. Put the bananas and yogurt in the blender.
Drink the smoothie.
(二)重点单词与短语
1.peelv. 剥,削(水果等的皮)
Peel the bananas.把香蕉剥开。
Could you help me to peel the potatoes? 你能帮我把土豆的皮刮一刮吗?
2.pourv. 倾注;灌;浇
Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒在搅拌器里。
Mary poured some water into a glass.玛丽往杯子里倒了一些水。
3.put放;放置
Where did you putyour English book?你把你的英语书放在哪儿了?
Put those bags onthe table.把这些包放在桌子上。
I can't rememberwhere I put my keys.我不记得我把钥匙放在哪儿了。
Put your coaton the sofa把你的大衣放在沙发上。
4.cut up切碎Cut up the bananas.把这些香蕉切碎。
His mother has tocut up all the foodfor him.他妈妈不得不为他把所有的食物都切碎。
5.turn on 打开turn off关掉(turn up开大,turn down拧小)
turn on thegas/water把煤气/水龙头打开
Turn on the blender.把搅拌器打开。
When he comes home,he turns on hisradio.当他到家的时候,就打开收音机。
turn on/off打开/关带电或水流的东西,
turn up开大,turn down拧小
而open/close则指开/关门、窗、盒子等。Open the door,please.请开门。
6.addv.加;增加;添加add…to…把……增加/添加到……
Do you want to addyour name to thelist?你想把你的名字加到名单上去吗?
Add some sugar tothe tea.往茶里加些糖。
If you add 3 and 5,you get 8.3加5等于8。
7.mix up使……充分地混合,混淆
e.g.Mix up the salt withthe pepper.把食盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。
e.g.I'm afraid you mixedher up with her twinsister.我恐怕你把她和她双胞妹妹弄混淆了。
8.---How do you makefruit salad?
---First cut upthree bananas,threeapples and awatermelon.
Next put the fruitin a bowl.
Then put in twoteaspoons ofcinnamon and a cupof yogurt.Finallymix it all up.
first首先,next接下来,them然后,finally最后
这几个词都是副词,用来表示某个事情的先后顺序。
e.g.First you go out ofthe school gate.Next,you go alongthe street.
Then turn left atthe secondcrossing,and walkalong that street.
Finally turn rightat the traffic light,you will find themuseum.
首先你走出学校大门,沿着这条街走,然后在第二个十字路口向左拐,并沿着那条街走。
最后在交通灯那里向右拐,你就会找到博物馆。
9.可数名词和不可数名词英语名词分可数与不可数两类。
(1)可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词,有单、复数形式。
One book,two books;a family,three families
(2)不可数名词没有单复数形式,不与不定冠词连用,但可与定冠词连用。
e.g.The orange juice inthe glass is verydelicious.这个玻璃杯里的橘子汁非常可口。
a.不可数名词可用some,a little,much等不确定数量的词修饰,但不可直接用数词表数量。
e.g. some water,a little milk,much money
b.不可数名词的量的表达可借助“量词＋of＋不可数名词”的短语来表达。
e.g.a slice of bread,a piece of meat,three teaspoons ofmilk
要注意其表达形式:前面的量词可以有复数,但后面的不可数名词没有复数形式。
(3)不可数名词作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
e.g.Some bread is on theplate.一些面包在盘子里。
There is some tea inthe glass.杯子里有一些茶。
本单元中有许多可数名词和不可数名词,希望同学们学会区分和使用。
(三)、单元小结1.学习了询问和描述一种食物的制作过程和做一件事情的过程。
2.学习了how/how many/how much引导的特殊疑问句。
3.学习了祈使句4.学习了可数名词和不可数名词。
自己查
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还这么多例句凑字o(）＾）)o 唉
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答：回答：你去找第一聪明的人吧
急求人教版八年级下册英语单词表
答：pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/dzkb/200703/t20070315_345617.htm http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/dzkb/200703/t20070315_345616.htm http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/dzkb/200703/t20070315_345615.htm 参考资料：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/46072742.html?si=1 ...
八年级英语,急求。
答：Chinese welcome long why around any
