求新目标八年级英语下学期知识点!!!!

作者&投稿:子詹 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
求新目标八年级英语下学期知识点!!!!~

重点句型和短语
一、 have fun doing sth.


【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。

1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如:


My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。


My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。


2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。


1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如:


He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。


They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。


2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较:


I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。


I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。


3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如:


Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的?


4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如:


Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。


She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。


5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语,意为\"最好......\",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如:


You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。


We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。


【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣


Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗?


【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。


二、 But I don\'t know what to do.


【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。


I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。


Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。


My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。


【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。


I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。


How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。


Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。


【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。


三、 This is ... speaking.


【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可以省去。


Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是汤姆。


【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可以省去。


This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽,你是谁?


Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗?


【特别提醒】 this不能换成I, that不能换成you。


四、 hear sb. / sth. doing


【句型介绍】 意为\"听见某人 / 物正在做......\",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。


Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那时,我听见有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\"


【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一个结果。


I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。


hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......,done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动。


Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗?


【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。


初二1-7单元重点短语


作者:王宣玲

一、 名词短语


a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间


field trip 野外旅游


the day after tomorrow后天


Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑


Thanksgiving Day 感恩节


on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节


二、 动词短语


go fishing 去钓鱼


go boating 去划船


go hiking 去徒步旅行


go on a picnic 去野餐


trip over (被......)绊倒


hurry up 赶快


get home 回家


get together 相聚


agree with ... 同意......意见(想法);符合


ask for 请求;询问


come up 走近;发生;上来;流行


come over 过来;抓住


三、 介、副词短语


in the open air 在户外;在野外


on time 准时


at the front / back of 在前 / 后面


in front of 在......前面


in the country 在乡下


in town 在城里


on the left /right side 在左 / 右边


up and down 上上下下;来来回回


四、 其它短语


(not) ... any more再也不;不能再......


all the same 仍然; 还是


had better (do) 最好(做......)
八年级8-14单元重点句型
作者:郝昌明

一、I\'m sorry to hear that.


[句型介绍] 该句是对所听说的不幸事件的回答用语,含义为\"真遗憾;听到那件事我很难过\"。


-I didn\'t pass the exam. 我没通过这次考试。


-I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。


-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。


-I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很难过。


[知识拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高兴听到那事。


-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我设法买到了今晚的电影票。


-I\'m (very) glad to hear that. 真替你高兴。


2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。


-I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我刚刚娶了一位漂亮姑娘。


-Congratulations. 恭喜你。


二、be good for


[句型介绍] 意为\"有益于......\", for后面接名词。


Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益于你的身体健康吗?


I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我认为适时地下雨对庄稼生长有好处。


[知识拓展] be good to 对......友好;be good at 擅长......


She is always good to me. 她对我一直很友好。


She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅长唱流行歌曲。


三、ask sb. for sth.


[句型介绍] 意为\"向某人要某物\",sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。


Can I ask you for help?你能帮帮我吗?


To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你说老实话,每当我有麻烦时总向她征求意见。


[知识拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求见某人


Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要钱。


Did anybody ask for me during my absence?我不在的时候有人找过我吗?


四、be born in


[句型介绍] 意为\"出生于\",后接地点状语或时间状语。


He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生于一个小镇上。


In which city was he born in 1988?1988年他出生在哪一个城市?


[知识拓展] be born of出生于......家庭


It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 据说他出生于教师的家庭。


五、good luck with sth.


[句型介绍] 祝贺用语,with后面接事物名词。


Good luck with your exam. 祝你考试好运。


Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途顺利。


[知识拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好运


Good luck to you. 祝你好运。


六、get married to


[句型介绍] 意为\"和......结婚\",强调动作,若不接宾语,应省to。


She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一个老外结了婚。


Did she get married last year?她是去年结婚的吗?


[知识拓展] be married to \"和......结婚\",强调状态。


She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁给了李平。


值得注意的是,get married to属终止性动词短语,不可和表示时间段的状语连用,但be married to却可以,因为它是持续性动词短语。


七、Would you like to ... ?


[句型介绍] 该句用来提出请求,含义为\"你愿意......吗\",to后面接动词原形。


Would you like to give me some help?你愿意给我提供一些帮助吗?


Would you like to repair this bike for me?你愿意为我修这辆自行车吗?


[知识拓展] Will / Would you please ...?please后面应接动词原形,含义为\"你愿意......吗\"。


Will you please water these flowers?请你给这些花浇水,好吗?


Would you please give me some money?你给我点儿钱,好吗?


八、Thanks a lot for ...


[句型介绍] 该句为感谢用语,含义为\"非常感谢......\",也可说成Thank you very much for ..., for为介词,后面可接名词、代词、动名词。


Thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢您友好的帮助。


Thank you very much for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。


[知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人感激


I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢您的好意。


九、last from ... to ...


[句型介绍] 意为\"从......持续到......\",from和to后面均应接时间名词。


Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我们的运动会将从星期五持续到星期日。


Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他们的夏令营将从10月1日持续到11月1日。


[知识拓展] go on to ... 延续到......
1、 Feel well/bad

2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep

3、 As soon as

4、 Be busy doing/with something

5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing

6、 Go down

7、 Have something to do

8、 Sleeping pills

9、 Be awake—be asleep

10、 Light music

11、 In the band

12、 Try something/doing something

13、 Try to do something

14、 A piece of music

15、 Again and again

16、 系动词:be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become

17、 Look nice on

18、 Be/keep quiet

19、 Instead of something/doing

20、 Make trouble

21、 enough+名词/形容词或副词+enough

22、 Be thin/fat

23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious

24、 Look over

25、 At the weekend

26、 have been to+地点

27、 Land on

28、 Pull something out of/up from

29、 Keep something cool

30、 All by oneself=alone

31、 Perhaps=maybe

32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more

33、 Get back/get something back

34、 Sooner or later

35、 Drop something

36、 Run after

37、 Run away

38、 Eat up

39、 On the bank

40、 A few--few

41、 A little--little

42、 A little=a bit

43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something

44、 Help oneself to

45、 Hot food

46、 Seem to do/that

47、 Fast food

48、 Be popular with

49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself

50、 Enjoy something/doing

51、 Have a taste/taste like

52、 In the city of

53、 Both of/both And B

54、 Either or/either of

55、 Neither nor/neither of

56、 Agree with/to

57、 With—with out

58、 Take away—home cooking

59、 Take a seat

60、 By the window

61、 Take one’s order

62、 Go/walk alone/up/down

63、 Go on

64、 Cross=go across

65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing

66、 At/in the corner

67、 Be sick/ill

68、 In hospital

69、 In the hospital

70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach

71、 At the end of

72、 Feel like doing

73、 Look over

74、 Wake somebody up

75、 It takes somebody + time + to do

76、 Be wake—be strong

77、 Quite a long way

78、 Had better do/not do

79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do

80、 Look around

81、 情态动词:can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t/have to

82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that

83、 In time/on time

84、 Make one’s way to

85、 The sign of

86、 Just then/just now

87、 Make a noise

88、 Stand a line

89、 Wait for one’s turn

90、 Stop doing/to do

91、 Jump the queue

92、 At the head of

93、 Laugh at

94、 Make a mistake

95、 Throw something about

96、 In fact

97、 At midnight

98、 Ring the door bell

99、 Complain about

100、 Quarrel with somebody

101、 Agree with somebody\\something

102、 Agree with something

103、 No longer (在句子中间)

104、 No more (在句子尾部)

105、 Not too bad

106、 Not at all

107、 在……时间之后 after (过去时)\\in (现在时)

108、 Wake somebody up

109、 Stop somebody from doing

110、 Spend on something

111、 Spend in doing

112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情)

113、 So+主+助(同意前者的说法)
参考资料:http://www.aqlife.com/TopicOther.asp?t=5&BoardID=21&id=18967
1. Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:

The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。

She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。

The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。

2. Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)

这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:

(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:

Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。

We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。

This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。

The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。

(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:

Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,已经变质了。

The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。

3. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)

这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如:

You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。

Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。

She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。

I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。

4. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。如:

Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。

这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。如:

Please show me your picture.

-Please show your picture to me.

请把你的画给我看一下。

I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don�t lose heart.

—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.

只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的。

5. Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)

这种句型中的宾语+ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:

Keep the children quiet, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。

He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。

We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。

His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩。

注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:

The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。



新目标英语八年级上笔记
Review of Unit 1-6
I. language goals (语言目标)
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3. Talk about future plans.
谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出,接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases (重点短语):
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. -What is she doing for vacation?
-She is babysitting her little sister.
-That sounds nice / interesting.
2. -When are you going?
-I’m going on Monday.
3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier t

a pair of一双,一对
ask for 请求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with赞同
all year round一年到头,全年
all kinds of各种,各样
all the time一直
argue with与争吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到达
at least至少
at a meeting在开会
at first首先
as…as possible尽可能
as…as象一样
be able to能够
be angry with 生气
be mad at对感到气愤
be good at擅长于
be careful小心
be allowed被允许
be surprised惊讶
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in对感兴趣
break the rule打破规则
by the way顺便
complain about抱怨
come along出现,发生
come true实现,达到
come in进来
cut in line插队
call sb. up打电话给
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter乱扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜欢/完成某事
end up结束
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep入睡
far from远离
first of all首先
fly to飞向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down压低声音
keep out不让进入
look for寻找
look smart 看起来精干
look after照顾
look through浏览
let (sb) in让进
let sb do sth 让某人干
get along相处
get over克服
get annoyed生气
get bored厌烦
get an education受教育
get on (well) with与相处(好)
get injured受伤
give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物
give away赠送
go skating去溜冰
go out of从出去/来
have a fight with与打架/争吵
have a surprise party举行惊讶聚会
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到过
hear about/of听说
hundreds of好几百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一会儿
in 100 years100年后
in good health身体健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未来,将来
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操场
in/out of style时髦/过时
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄国风格
in public places在公共场合
It take sb some time to do sth.花费某人时间干某事
the same as与相同
try (not) to do sth尽力(不)干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn up/down开大/关小
talk to/with与谈话
take care of照顾
take part in参加
take off起飞take away拿走
take place发生
take an interest in对感兴趣
take care (not) to do小心(不)做
thanks for (doing)谢谢(做)
wait in line排队等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)谋生
make money赚钱
make friends with与交友
more than多于
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到为止
not at all一点也不
on (my tenth) birthday在(我十岁)生日
on the phone在通话
on the one/other hand在一(另)方面
open up打开
put out熄灭
pick…up捡起
pass (sth) on (to sb)传递
pay for 付款
part-time job兼职工作
run out of用尽
run away逃跑
rather than胜于
right away立刻,马上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花费
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懒觉
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 开始干某事
adj.(special) enough够(特别
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won't let you in.
--How long have you been skating
--I've been skating since nine o'clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth
Could you please (not) do sth
Why don't you /not (do sth)
How/What about sth/doingsth

是这个吗??不是的话去这里下载
http://www.pallasa.com/czjy/13355.shtml

重点句型和短语
一、 have fun doing sth.

【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。

1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如:

My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。

My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。

2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。

1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如:

He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。

They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。

2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较:

I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。

I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。

3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如:

Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的?

4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如:

Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。

She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。

5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语,意为\"最好......\",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如:

You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。

We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。

【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣

Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗?

【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。

二、 But I don\'t know what to do.

【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。

I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。

Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。

My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。

【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。

How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。

Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。

【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。

三、 This is ... speaking.

【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可以省去。

Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是汤姆。

【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可以省去。

This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽,你是谁?

Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗?

【特别提醒】 this不能换成I, that不能换成you。

四、 hear sb. / sth. doing

【句型介绍】 意为\"听见某人 / 物正在做......\",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。

Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那时,我听见有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\"

【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一个结果。

I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。

hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被......,done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动。

Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗?

【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。

初二1-7单元重点短语

作者:王宣玲

一、 名词短语

a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间

field trip 野外旅游

the day after tomorrow后天

Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑

Thanksgiving Day 感恩节

on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节

二、 动词短语

go fishing 去钓鱼

go boating 去划船

go hiking 去徒步旅行

go on a picnic 去野餐

trip over (被......)绊倒

hurry up 赶快

get home 回家

get together 相聚

agree with ... 同意......意见(想法);符合

ask for 请求;询问

come up 走近;发生;上来;流行

come over 过来;抓住

三、 介、副词短语

in the open air 在户外;在野外

on time 准时

at the front / back of 在前 / 后面

in front of 在......前面

in the country 在乡下

in town 在城里

on the left /right side 在左 / 右边

up and down 上上下下;来来回回

四、 其它短语

(not) ... any more再也不;不能再......

all the same 仍然; 还是

had better (do) 最好(做......)
八年级8-14单元重点句型
作者:郝昌明

一、I\'m sorry to hear that.

[句型介绍] 该句是对所听说的不幸事件的回答用语,含义为\"真遗憾;听到那件事我很难过\"。

-I didn\'t pass the exam. 我没通过这次考试。

-I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。

-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。

-I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很难过。

[知识拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高兴听到那事。

-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我设法买到了今晚的电影票。

-I\'m (very) glad to hear that. 真替你高兴。

2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。

-I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我刚刚娶了一位漂亮姑娘。

-Congratulations. 恭喜你。

二、be good for

[句型介绍] 意为\"有益于......\", for后面接名词。

Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益于你的身体健康吗?

I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我认为适时地下雨对庄稼生长有好处。

[知识拓展] be good to 对......友好;be good at 擅长......

She is always good to me. 她对我一直很友好。

She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅长唱流行歌曲。

三、ask sb. for sth.

[句型介绍] 意为\"向某人要某物\",sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。

Can I ask you for help?你能帮帮我吗?

To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你说老实话,每当我有麻烦时总向她征求意见。

[知识拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求见某人

Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要钱。

Did anybody ask for me during my absence?我不在的时候有人找过我吗?

四、be born in

[句型介绍] 意为\"出生于\",后接地点状语或时间状语。

He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生于一个小镇上。

In which city was he born in 1988?1988年他出生在哪一个城市?

[知识拓展] be born of出生于......家庭

It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 据说他出生于教师的家庭。

五、good luck with sth.

[句型介绍] 祝贺用语,with后面接事物名词。

Good luck with your exam. 祝你考试好运。

Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途顺利。

[知识拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好运

Good luck to you. 祝你好运。

六、get married to

[句型介绍] 意为\"和......结婚\",强调动作,若不接宾语,应省to。

She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一个老外结了婚。

Did she get married last year?她是去年结婚的吗?

[知识拓展] be married to \"和......结婚\",强调状态。

She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁给了李平。

值得注意的是,get married to属终止性动词短语,不可和表示时间段的状语连用,但be married to却可以,因为它是持续性动词短语。

七、Would you like to ... ?

[句型介绍] 该句用来提出请求,含义为\"你愿意......吗\",to后面接动词原形。

Would you like to give me some help?你愿意给我提供一些帮助吗?

Would you like to repair this bike for me?你愿意为我修这辆自行车吗?

[知识拓展] Will / Would you please ...?please后面应接动词原形,含义为\"你愿意......吗\"。

Will you please water these flowers?请你给这些花浇水,好吗?

Would you please give me some money?你给我点儿钱,好吗?

八、Thanks a lot for ...

[句型介绍] 该句为感谢用语,含义为\"非常感谢......\",也可说成Thank you very much for ..., for为介词,后面可接名词、代词、动名词。

Thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢您友好的帮助。

Thank you very much for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

[知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人感激

I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢您的好意。

九、last from ... to ...

[句型介绍] 意为\"从......持续到......\",from和to后面均应接时间名词。

Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我们的运动会将从星期五持续到星期日。

Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他们的夏令营将从10月1日持续到11月1日。

[知识拓展] go on to ... 延续到......
1、 Feel well/bad

2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep

3、 As soon as

4、 Be busy doing/with something

5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing

6、 Go down

7、 Have something to do

8、 Sleeping pills

9、 Be awake—be asleep

10、 Light music

11、 In the band

12、 Try something/doing something

13、 Try to do something

14、 A piece of music

15、 Again and again

16、 系动词:be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become

17、 Look nice on

18、 Be/keep quiet

19、 Instead of something/doing

20、 Make trouble

21、 enough+名词/形容词或副词+enough

22、 Be thin/fat

23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious

24、 Look over

25、 At the weekend

26、 have been to+地点

27、 Land on

28、 Pull something out of/up from

29、 Keep something cool

30、 All by oneself=alone

31、 Perhaps=maybe

32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more

33、 Get back/get something back

34、 Sooner or later

35、 Drop something

36、 Run after

37、 Run away

38、 Eat up

39、 On the bank

40、 A few--few

41、 A little--little

42、 A little=a bit

43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something

44、 Help oneself to

45、 Hot food

46、 Seem to do/that

47、 Fast food

48、 Be popular with

49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself

50、 Enjoy something/doing

51、 Have a taste/taste like

52、 In the city of

53、 Both of/both And B

54、 Either or/either of

55、 Neither nor/neither of

56、 Agree with/to

57、 With—with out

58、 Take away—home cooking

59、 Take a seat

60、 By the window

61、 Take one’s order

62、 Go/walk alone/up/down

63、 Go on

64、 Cross=go across

65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing

66、 At/in the corner

67、 Be sick/ill

68、 In hospital

69、 In the hospital

70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach

71、 At the end of

72、 Feel like doing

73、 Look over

74、 Wake somebody up

75、 It takes somebody + time + to do

76、 Be wake—be strong

77、 Quite a long way

78、 Had better do/not do

79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do

80、 Look around

81、 情态动词:can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t/have to

82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that

83、 In time/on time

84、 Make one’s way to

85、 The sign of

86、 Just then/just now

87、 Make a noise

88、 Stand a line

89、 Wait for one’s turn

90、 Stop doing/to do

91、 Jump the queue

92、 At the head of

93、 Laugh at

94、 Make a mistake

95、 Throw something about

96、 In fact

97、 At midnight

98、 Ring the door bell

99、 Complain about

100、 Quarrel with somebody

101、 Agree with somebody\\something

102、 Agree with something

103、 No longer (在句子中间)

104、 No more (在句子尾部)

105、 Not too bad

106、 Not at all

107、 在……时间之后 after (过去时)\\in (现在时)

108、 Wake somebody up

109、 Stop somebody from doing

110、 Spend on something

111、 Spend in doing

112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情)

113、 So+主+助(同意前者的说法)
参考资料:http://www.aqlife.com/TopicOther.asp?t=5&BoardID=21&id=18967
1. Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:

The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。

She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。

The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。

2. Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)

这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:

(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:

Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。

We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。

This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。

The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。

(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:

Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,已经变质了。

The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。

3. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)

这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如:

You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。

Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。

She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。

I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。

4. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。如:

Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。

这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。如:

Please show me your picture.

-Please show your picture to me.

请把你的画给我看一下。

I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don�t lose heart.

—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.

只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的。

5. Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)

这种句型中的宾语+ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:

Keep the children quiet, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。

He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。

We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。

His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩。

注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:

The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。

新目标英语八年级上笔记
Review of Unit 1-6
I. language goals (语言目标)
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3. Talk about future plans.
谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出,接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases (重点短语):
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. -What is she doing for vacation?
-She is babysitting her little sister.
-That sounds nice / interesting.
2. -When are you going?
-I’m going on Monday.
3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier

英语(新目标)八年级下册第九单元详解
答:have been to 是去过某地的意思,指已经回来 have gone to 是指去了某地还没回来,至少现在不在说话的地方,经常考的是这个句子 --Where is Jim?--He to Beijing.这里必须填has go 现在完成时是本单元的基本语法,而have been to 和have gone to是必须掌握的基本知识 以下是本单元的重点的...

速求新目标人教版八年级下册英语固定搭配(带注释)谢谢!!!
答:毕业于江西省吉安师范专科学校(井冈山大学)英语系。从事英语教学20多年,现为中学高级教师。 向TA提问 私信TA 关注 展开全部 新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. 100 years ...

八年级下英语总复习
答:我想要新目标的英语总复习就是那些句型的复习如:Wouldyoumind+doing这类的尽量列得整齐些,不要从别人...八年级下复习资料◆unit 1 Will people have robots?目标语言:Make predictions重点句型:People won’t...知识点:1. 形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视:a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时, “as+形容词或副词...

求八年级下册英语第六单元复习资料
答:求八年级下册英语第六单元复习资料 要人教版的新目标,跟上课本进度,有重点内容复习的... 要人教版的新目标,跟上课本进度,有重点内容复习的 展开 ...by the way 顺便说(提)一下。way可指“道路”“方法、途经,方式”五.语法知识现在完成进行时的谓语动词构成 I/ we/ you/ they have been working he...

八年级下英语语法
答:八年级下英语语法 25 新目标英语八年级下册的语法,要考试了,急需语法,只剩2天了,请帮我归类成10个单元的。。。在此谢谢各位咯详细一点,快点,因为考试时间要到了... 新目标英语八年级下册的语法,要考试了,急需语法,只剩2天了,请帮我归类成10个单元的。。。在此谢谢各位咯详细一点,快点 ,因为考试时间要到...

初二下英语重点知识点
答:2009-04-10 初二下册英语知识点 913 2016-04-17 八年级下册英语重点知识归纳 29 2014-06-05 急求初二下学期英语所有知识点和重点!!! 4 2015-07-15 初二下册英语知识点人教版最新版 11 2013-06-24 初二英语下册知识点 43 2017-10-12 初二英语知识点 10 2009-07-02 人教版八年级下册英语所有知识...

八下英语重点短语(新目标)
答:2013-09-18 八年级下册英语短语句型归纳(新目标) 9 2010-07-28 新目标8年级下册 英语短语 全部 21 2014-07-11 人教新目标英语八年级下重点短语和语法 2013-07-05 英语八年级下册(新目标版的)所有动副短语总结谢谢!!! 4 2008-05-06 求初二英语下(新目标)短语 重点句型(1—5)单元就够了 172 更...

求八年级下学期英语短语,要标上单元,多发一些,谢谢
答:求八年级下学期英语短语,要标上单元,多发一些,谢谢 我在等等... 我在等等 展开 2个回答 #热议# 意大利和韩国运动员对立的原因是什么?651973123 2011-01-25 · TA获得超过1236个赞 知道小有建树答主 回答量:513 采纳率:0% 帮助的人:296万 我也去答题访问个人页 关注 展开全部 新目标英语八...

跪求新目标英语同步训练八年级下册专项知识综合练习的答案
答:形容词 副词 一、形容词、副词比较等级 (A)1.构成:①单音节词一般情况 加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest;②以字母e结尾 加r, st nice-nicer-nicest; ③重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时 双写加er, est big-bigger-biggest;④以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i加er, est early-earlier-...

新目标八年级下册英语unit7的重要语法是什么
答:英语的句子类型分为三种:简单句,并列句和复合句。从句与主句合在一起被称为复合句。在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式和条件状语从句。本单元中出现了以if引导的条件状语从句,该从句修饰...