不定式的时态和语态总结归纳?

作者&投稿:雪杜 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
~

  我给大家总结了不定式的时态和语态,希望对大家的英语学习有帮助。

  不定式的时态和语态:

  时态\语态    主动     被动

  一般式      to do      to be done

  进行式      to be doing

  完成式      to have done   to have been done

  完成进行式    to have been doing

  不定式的用法:

  1 现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

  He seems to know this.

  I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。

  2 完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

  I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.

  He seems to have caught a cold.

  3 进行时: 表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

  He seems to be eating something.

  4 完成进行时:

  She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.  

  单项选择:

   1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.

  A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to

   2. My mother often tells me _______so many mistakes.

  A. not to make B. to not make C. don’t make D. not make

   3. Tell him _______ the window.

  A. to shut 关not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

   4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

   5. Mrs Smith warned警告 her daughter ________ after drinking.

  A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive

   6. The doctor asked the patient ____rich food after the operation手术.

  A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

   7. The workers want us ________ together with them.

  A. work B. working C. to work D. worked

   8. I saw him _______ out of the room.

  A. go B. went C.is going D. goes

   9. He often makes his little sister _____,

  A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry

   10 There’re so many kinds of new bikes on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.

  A. what B. which C. how D. where

   11. He can’t decide ______ to stay or not.

  A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will

   12. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.

  A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. turned it off

   13. We agreed _________ here.

  A. met B. meeting C. to meet D. meet

   14. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.

  A. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with 15. Go on ________ the other exercise after you finishthis one.

  A. to do B. doing C.does D. did

   16. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock

  A. rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

   17. Tom kept quiet about the accident because he was afraid of____ his job.

  A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost

   18. I need a day or two ________.

  A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking

   19. He was too excited _________.

  A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking

   20. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.

  A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating

   21. --- I usually go there by train.

  --- Why not _______ by boat for a change ?

  A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

   22. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.

  A. spend B. spare C. save D. share

   23. They won’t let his mother _______him in that way.

  A. to treat B. treated C. treat D. treats

   24. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing

   25. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.

  A. to have lunch B. to eat C. to eat at D. eating at

   26. Don’t forget _________ the letter .

  A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent

   27. The chair looks very old, I want a new one _________ .

  A. sit B.to sit on C. sat D.sit on

   28. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow ?

  A. this B. that C. it D. which

   29. I’m afraid they would not allow允许 him ________ here .

  A. to *** oke B. *** oking C. *** okes D. *** oke

   30. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it .

  A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil

   31. On my way home , I stopped _______ some food .

  A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought



不定式的时态和语态总结归纳?
答:不定式的时态和语态:时态\语态  主动 被动 一般式  to doto be done 进行式  to be doing 完成式  to have done to have been done 完成进行式  to have been doing 不定式的用法:1 现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。He s...

“动词不定式分类总结”谢谢
答:主动态:一般式"to do";完成式"to have done";进行式"to be doing";完成进行式“to have been doing”被动态:一般式"to be done";完成式“ to have been done"否定式:not+不定式 2)不定式的时态:①不定式的一般式表示的动作与主句谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或之后发生。He seems to kn...

不定式的时态和语态
答:不定式的时态和语态如下:不定式的时态与句子中谓语动词的时态有关。不定式的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生时,用“to+动词原形”。不定式的时态与句子中谓语动词的时态有关。(1)不定式的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生时,用“to+动词原形”。此时的谓语动词多为seem , appear , be said等。He...

动词不定式的时态和语态
答:不定式的主动语态分4种:to do(一般现在);to have done(现在完成);to be doing(现在进行);to have been doing(完 成进行时)不定式的被动语态有2种:to be done(一般现在);to have been done完成 进行时与完成进行时在不定时中没有被动!

动词不定式的时态用法
答:不定式是指to后面加的动词原形,但是有时态及语态变化,to后面仍是加原形,但是动词有主动态、被动态及过去、现在、将来、及进行的改变,由于to后面要加原形,所以:1、不定式的一般现在式todo表示不定式的.动作将要发生或与谓语动作同时发生。被动语态:tobedone;2、不定式的进行体tobedoing表示不定式的动作正在...

动词不定式的用法总结
答:● 动词不定式的用法总结 动词不定式属于非谓语动词的一种形式,很多同学经常把它和谓语动词混在一起,掌握起来有困难。下面我们对动词不定式的用法做简单归纳,帮助同学们记忆:一、动词不定式在 句子 中不能充当谓语,没有人称和数的变化。二、动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成(有时可以不带to)...

动词不定式的用法总结
答:动词不定式用法总结:动词不定式在句中不充当谓语,不受主语的限制,但有时态和语态的变化。(一)不定式的一般式 不定式的一般式表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。Heappearstobeveryhappy.他看起来好像很高兴。(同时发生)(二)不定式的进行式 不定式的进行式表示正在...

初三英语上册知识点:动词不定式
答:动词不定式的否定式是在to前加not;不带to的不定式则在动词前加not. 如: Zhang Ming asked me not to stay at home all day. 张明要我不要整天呆在家里。 My mother let me not do it by myself. 妈妈让我不要独自做这件事。 被动语态: 英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态 主动语态(The Active Voice...

动词不定式的用法总结
答:动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式。其结构是“to+动词原形”,否定形式为“not+to+动词原形”。动词不定式在句中不充当谓语,不受主语的限制,但有时态和语态的变化。用法总结 一、动词不定式做主语 1.动词不定式直接做主语。2.下列特殊句型中的动词不定式做真实主语。“It is+形容词+for sb.to ...

初中英语固定句式总结 不定式总结
答:1.在主、被动语态句里用带to的动词不定式作补语的动词主要有:要求允许提议(ask, allow, permit, advise),期望邀请鼓励(expect, suppose, invite, encourage),教导告诉想要(teach, tell, want),等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。如:1)Id invite her to have dinner at my ...