求英语新目标九年级人民教育出版社出版1-15单元所有词组短语
初中英语重要短语、惯用法（36组、按字母顺序）1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车
get up 起床
get ready for 为...作准备
get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服
get in 进入，收集
get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物
get on/along well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利
2. have an accident 出事故
have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿
have a cough 咳嗽
have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...
have a talk 听报告
have lunch 吃午饭
have...for lunch 午饭吃...
have a meeting 开会
have no idea 不知道
have a rest 休息一下
3. make a mistake 犯错误
mistake A for B 把A错认为B
take sth. by mistake 错拿某物
4. make friends with 与...交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸
make a fire 生火
make an excuse 找籍口
make a...sound 发...音
make tea 沏茶
make room for... 为...找出空间
make it 如期赴约
make a team 组成一个队
Let’s make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at
5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉...
turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小
注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间
6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽） 注意：当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间
try out 试验、尝试 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one’s best to do sth.
7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人 send sb sth送给某人某物
send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射
8. hear from sb 收到...的来信
hear of 听说
9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去
hurry up 赶快
10. get to +名词 get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词 arrive in/at +大/小地点 （后接副词，不用at/in） eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海
eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家
11. teach sb. English 教某人英语 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学
12.到...末为止by the end of +过去时间 （用于过去完成时）
by the end of +将来时间 （用于一般将来时）
at the end of+地点 在...尽头
in the end= at last 最后，终于
13. hundreds of 成百上千 five hundred
thousands of 成千上万的 six thousand
millions of 成百万的 seven million
14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事
be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴
15. be used for 被用来 used to do sth过去做----
be used as 被当作 be used to doing sth 习惯于做谋事
be used by 被...所使用 be used to do sth 被用来做谋事
16. so far 到目前为止，in the past/last few years 用于现在完成时
17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上
on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上
18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事
19. much too+形容词／副词原级 实在太...
too much+不可数名词 相当多的...
eg. It’s _______ expensive. I can’t buy it. There’s ___________ rain this year.
20. thanks to...由于，多亏
thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的帮忙
thanks for one’s help 谢谢某人的帮助
21. be far away from＋a place/sb 远离某地
22. because of + n.eg Because of the rain, we can’t go out.类似还有instead of sb/sth23. two-month holiday=two months’ holiday 二个月的假期 an eight—year—old child 一个八岁的孩子
24. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态） get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着）
25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
eg. She stopped the child from listening.
stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。
26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有 never 从来没有...
27. quite a/an+形容词＋名词 一个相当... eg. Two months is quite a long time.
a very ＋形容词+名词 eg. English is a very useful language.
28. be afraid of+名词 害怕...
be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕...
be afraid that+从句 恐怕...
29. so+形容词 so strong so beautiful How +形容词 +the +名词 +动词！
such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数) What+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)！
such beautiful pictures such nice smell
such + a/an+形容词+名词（单数）What +a/an +形容词+名词（单数）！
such an interesting story
30. feel like doing 想干某事
31. be made/grown/produced 三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”
归类: 机器一类→make(制造) 盐.糖.丝绸→produce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果→grow (人工种出来的)
32. finish/ doing sth. 做完某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事
go on doing sth. 继续干某事
be always doing 老是干某事
33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.
34. in surprise 惊奇地（作状语）
be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间
36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
How do you study for a test?
[教学目标]1.谈论如何学习英语。(talk about how to study English)
2.学习用 “动词+ by + doing”表示 “方式、方法。”(by doing)
3.复习现在完成时。(have/has + done)
4.复习提建议的方法。(What about…? Why don't you…?)
5.学习一些重点词组。(key phrases)
[单元内容概述] 一.单词。
1.名词类:pronunciation,voice,skill,grammar,comma,challenge,sentence,learner,speaker,solution,secret,
term, service, status, symbol, expert, tune,
2.动词类:memorize, frustrate, add, pronounce, complete, ring, impress,
3.形容词类:specific,frustrating,excited,spoken,native,mobile,ashamed,old-fashioned,outdated,
fashionable, latest, embarrassed, main
这些词都是四会词汇,所谓四会词汇就是:一会读音、二会拼写、三会意思、四会用法。
e.g. excitedget excited adout对…感到很兴奋
4.副词类:aloud, differently, quickly, slowly, fast, actually, easily,
[重点词组](Key Phrases)二.词组
1.not at all 一点也不 2.end up(doing) sth 结束做某事
3.make mistakes 犯错 4.later on 后来
5.be afraid to do 害怕做某事 6.laugh at 嘲笑(某人)
7.take notes 作笔记 8.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
9.make up 组成 10.mobile phone移动电话,手机
11.on one's way to在某人去某地的路上 12. be shamed of因…感到惭愧
13.behind the times过时的,老式的14. turn off 关掉(电视、收音机、电灯等)
15.worst of all最糟糕的是 16.fit in with sb 与某人相处融洽
17.native speaker 说本族语的人 18.begin with 以…开头
19.the best way to do…做某事最好的办法 20.write down 写下,记下
21.once more又一次,再一次 22. first of all 首先
23.give up 放弃 24.think about 考虑
25.at the time 当时 26.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
27.send fast / short messages 发快/短信 28.status symbol 身份的象征
29.spend … on sth在…花费(时间,金钱) 30.if… or not 是否
31. be with sb 与某人在一起 32.get excited about 对…感到激动
三.句型
1.How do you study for tests? Well, I study (by working) with my classmates.
2.(Have) you ever (studied) with a group? Yes, I have. I'(ve learned) a lot that way.
3.I don't have a partner to practice English with. May be you (should join) an English club.
4.(What about) reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5.(Why don't) you join an English language club?
后面的3、4、5句都是表示提建议的方法。
[重、难点讲解]一.重点词汇
1.voice n.说话声;声音(the sound that are made when people speak or sing)
e.g. He spoke in a quite (loud / angry / kind) voice. 他悄声/大声/生气/友好地讲话。
The little girl has a very sweet voice.那个小女孩声音甜美。
We could hear the children's voice in the garden.我们能够听见花园里孩子们的说话声。
He's got a good voice; he sings well.他嗓音好,歌唱得好。
◆注意:voice ;sound 与 noise 的区别:
(1)sound“声音; 响声”指各种各样的声响。(可数名词)例如:
While I worked in my room, I heard a strange sound in my house.
当我在房间里工作的时候,我听见房间里有一种奇怪的声音。
When she woke, her ear caught the sound of knocking.她醒来时听到了敲门声。
There was a sound on footsteps on the staircase outside.外面楼道上有脚步声。
(2) noise 声音(可数,不可数)Don't make so much noise! 别吵!
The noise of traffic kept him awake.车辆的嘈杂声使我怎么也睡不着。
We could not hear them because of the noise from the factory.
因为工厂的噪音,我们听不见他们在说什么。
voice人说话声;声音sound声音; 响声,各种各样的声响。(可数名词)
noise声音(尤指噪音)(可数,不可数)
2.frustrate v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦
e.g. He hoped to set a new record, but(was frustrated)by bad weather.
他本希望能创造新记录,但因天气恶劣而未果。
The bad weather (frustrated) all our hopes of going out.
恶劣的天气使我们外出的希望落空。
Marry (was frustrated by) the failure of the English examination.
英语考试未及格使玛丽很失望。
frustrate使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦frustrated、frustrating是相应的形容词。
●frustrating adj 令人沮丧的;令人失望的(通常修饰事物)
All this is rather(frustrating).所有的这一切都很令人失望。
I found it(frustrating)that I can't speak other language.我不会说别的语言,感到惘然若失。
●frustrated a.感到灰心的,感到沮丧的 (通常修饰人)
e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。
frustrated感到灰心的,感到沮丧的(通常修饰人)
frustrating令人沮丧的;令人失望的(通常修饰事物)
◆类似的还有:
interesting令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的
boring 无聊的 bored 感到无聊的
exciting令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的
worrying 令人担心的 worried担心的;着急的
surprising 令人吃惊的 surprised惊奇的;惊讶的;诧异的
mbarrassing 令人困窘的 embarrassed窘的;尴尬的;局促不安的
3.impress v.使感动;给…深刻印象;使印象深刻
e.g. The visit to Shanghai(impressed)me a lot.上海之行给我留下了深刻印象。
My father impressed on me the(importance)of hard work.我父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。
4.by 的用法◆by是介词,表示通过…方法或途径的意思,译成“靠,通过”,后面可加名词或名词短语。
e.g.The house was destroyed(by fire).房屋被火烧毁了。
travel(by air /land/sea).航空(陆路,航海)旅行
go(by train /boat/ bus)乘火车(船,公共汽车)去
shake sb.(by the hand)和某人握手
I study English(by watching English movies).我通过看英文电影学英语。
by后面加名词如:by fire、by air、by sea、by train、by bus或名词短语by the hand或动名词by watching
◆另外,by作为介词的意义有很多,我们也已经学过一些用法,总结如下:
(1)在…旁边,靠近 e.g.There is a power station by the river.河边有一个电厂。
(2)沿着,经由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路来
(3)由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错
(4)被,由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章
(5)表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m一间长五米、宽四米的房间
(6) 逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个
5.end up (doing sth) 终止(做某事),结束(做某事)
end up后面接动名词短语,相当于finish doing sth
finish doing sth表示结束做某事,事情已完成
e.g. When we practice speaking English,we often end up speaking in Chinese.
◆要注意它与stop doing sth 的区别:
stop doing sth指停止做某事,有可能是暂时的,不久还会继续下去。
e.g.We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door因为有人敲门,我们不得不停止唱歌。
◆另外,end up with…以…而告终,后面加名词或动名词
e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
6.fit in(with).(和…)相处融洽; 使适应;(与…)一致
e.g.The picture doesn't(fit)in here. 那幅画不适合挂这儿。
He doesn't(fit in)with their other friends.他和其他的朋友相处得不好。
We must(fit in)our plan with yours.我们必须使我们的计划和你们的一致。
Your ideas(fit in with)mine.你的想法和我的一致。
The house(fits in)beautifully(with)its surroundings.这房子和周围的环境十分谐调。
7.get excited 变得兴奋
get是系动词,get+ adj./过去分词, 有“(逐渐)变得…”的含义
e.g. get mad 生气get annoyed生气; 恼火
get lost 迷路get interested变得感兴趣
get worried 担心get married结婚
这些都是get加上形容词或加上过去分词,以过去分词形式的形容词。
get tired变得疲劳get old变老
get clear 变得清晰了get amazed 变得异常惊讶
The long journey got the children all tired.长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪
注意get加上adj或以过去分词出现的形容词的含义。
二.重点句型1.He thinks(studying grammar)is a great way to learn a language.
他认为学习语法是一种学习语言的极好的方法。
studying grammar在这个句子当中是充当is a great way to learn a language的逻辑主语。
动名词即动词V-ing形式,相当于名词。在句子中可做主语,宾语,表语等。
(e.g.)I think that(doing lots of listening practice)is one of the secrets of learning.
doing lots of listening practice 是动名词短语,作从句中的主语。
listening做定语,修饰 practice
在宾语从句中doing lots of listening practice是主语,listening修饰 practice。
(2)I am enjoying(learning English).(动名词短语做宾语)
(3)(Seeing)is(believing).眼见为实。(seeing做主语,believing做表语)
2.I don't have a partner to(practice)English(with).我没有一个可以一起操练英语的搭档。
◆在英语中,很多介词放在句末时,都不可以省略,否则,句子结构不完整。又如:
I don't have a partner to practice English(with)这个with不能省,则句子结构不完整。
e.g.I don't have a friend to talk(with).句中with不能省。
I don't have a friend to tal kwith.我没有朋友可以聊天，可以交谈。
I want to find a room to live(in).我想找间房子住。这里的in不能省掉。
This is just the book I'm looking(for).这正是我找的那书本。
同样的for不能省掉。
所以大家要注意介词是不能随便省略的。
二.语法1.如何提建议◆提建议的有以下种种:
(What about)listening to cassettes?(What about…?)
You(should)read English aloud. (You should…)
Listening(can)help you. (can…)
(Why don't you)join an English language club to practice speaking.(Why don't you…?)
(Would you mind)remembering new words by flashcards?( Would you mind…?)
(Please try to)talk with your friends in English as much as possible.(Please try to…)
(Why not)go out with English-speaking friends. (Why not …)
(You'd better)practice English every day.(You'd better…)
常见的提建议的方法有:What about do sth?、Why not do sth、Why don't you do sth?、
You'd better do sth、Would you mind do sth?
2.By + V-ing 表示“方式、方法”
eg.He makes a living by fishing.他靠打鱼为生。
I improved my English by listening to pop songs.我通过听流行歌曲而提高我们的英语。
◆主意下面表示学习英语方法的目标句型:—How do you study English?
—I study English by listening cassettes.
by studying with a group.by watching English programs on TV.
by enjoying English songs.by taking part in English classes after school.
by getting an English tutor.by reading English magazines and newspaper.
by surfing the Internet.by making flashcards.
by reading the textbook.by asking the teacher for help.
by making vocabulary lists.by taking notes carefully.
by having the English class carefully.by finishing my homework seriously.
Unit 1 I used to beafraid of the dark.
【教学目标】(Talk aboutwhat youused to be likeandhow we've changed)
·谈论自己的过去及现在的变化
(Practise using thetarget language.)·练习使用本单元的目标英语
(Review the PastTense)·复习一般过去时
In this unit we willtalk about what weused to be like.Everyone has a lot ofold stories.
Every day we aregrowing up.And a lot of changeshave happened to us.
Therefore sometimeswe'd like to talkabout our past.
Through learning thisunit, we can talkmore about ourselvesin a proper way.
【单元内容概述】一、单词1.名词类:dark,spider,insect,mark,emotive,expression,code,kiss.
2.动词类:sure,terrify,seek,type,seal,indicate,comprehend,consist,describe.
3.形容词类:dark,on,bored,secret,4.副词类:right,mostly,sideways.
二、词组和短语(Key Phrases) 1.used to过去常常
2.be terrified of害怕…;恐惧…3.in the past fewyears在近几年
4.be made up of由…组成 5.sound like听起来像
6.go right home立刻回家7.can't stop doingsth.禁不住做某事
8.instead of代替,而不是9.make faces做鬼脸
10.consist of由…组成11.come from 来自于…
12.stand for代表,代替13.face to face面对面
14.such as例如15.worry about担心
16.on the swim team在游泳队17.play the piano弹钢
18.chat with和…聊天19.miss the old days怀念旧日子
20.these days最近21.take sb…to do sth花费某人(多长时间)做某事
三、交际用语1.A:Mario used to beshort.(used to…)B:Yes,he did.Now he's tall!
2.Girl:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Don't youremember me?Boy:Oh,wow!You're Paula,aren't you?
(反意疑问句)Girl:That's right.Boy:But you used tobe really quiet,didn't you?
(反意疑问句)Girl:Yeah.I wasn'tvery outgoing.
Boy:No,you weren't.But you were alwaysfriendly.Wait a minute!
Did you us to playthe piano?Girl:Yes,I did.But now I'm moreinterested in sports.
I play soccer andI'm on the swimmingteam.Boy:Wow!People surechange.
3.A:I used to eatcandy all the time,Did you?(简略式疑问句)
B:Yes,I did.I used tochew gum a lot.A:Did you?B:Yes,I did.
4.A:Did you used to be afraid of the darkB:Yes,I did.
A:Are you stillafraid of the dark?B:No,I'm not.How about you?
A:Me?Oh,yes!I'm terrified ofthe dark.B:So,what do you doabout it?
A:I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.(with+O+OC)
【重、难点讲解】一、重点词汇
1.mostly adv.大多数地,大部分,主要的(=almost all,generally 几乎全部,大多)
e.g.I spend my freetime mostly watchingTV.我闲暇时大多在看电视.
There are only 7girls in our PE class,so the class ismostly boys.
在我们体育班仅有7个女孩,因此这个班大多数是男生。
2.right adv.立即;马上(=right away;at once)
right 在本单元用作副词,修饰动词。例如:Come right in.快进来。
I'll be right there.我马上到那里。He would come rightback.他会立即回来。
I'll come right down.我马上下来。I'll go right aftersupper.我吃完晚饭就马上走。
·注意:right用作副词时还有其他的含义。例如:You didn't spell theword right.(对,正确地)
This telephonedoesn't work right.(合适地,顺利地)
Go right on and youwill see the housein the corner.(一直地,直接地)
The bullet(子弹)went right throughhis arm.(完全地,彻底地)
3.used to 过去常常;以前常常(仅用于过去式)
“used to+ 动词原形”这一结构表示过去的习惯(过去经常反复发生的动作)或状态(现在已不复存在),
只有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有人称。否定形式为used not to.疑问式为Used you to…?Used he to…?等
例如:①I used to walkalong the road aftersupper.我过去常常在晚饭后沿这条马路散步。
②He used not to likePeking opera,but nowhe's very found of it他过去不喜欢京剧,但现在非常喜欢。
·注意:used to的读音,读作/'ju:stu/,而不读/'ju:zdtu/。
现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定式和疑问式常使用与do连用的形式。
例如:①I didn't usedto like skating,butnow I like it verymuch.
我过去不喜欢滑冰,但现在很喜欢。
②Did you use to livein Shanghai? 你过去住在上海吗?
③There used to be achurch here,didn'tthere?以前这里有一座教堂,是不是?
·另外,含有used to的句子的反意疑问句一般不用usedn't+主语(见上面例③)。
又如:He used to livein Shanghai,didn't he? Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
4.be terrified of害怕(=be afraid of)be terrified of后面通常接名词或动名词。
例如:①I'm terrifiedofthe dark.(名词)
②The old lady wasterrified ofcrossing such a busystreet.(动名词)
二、重点句型1.I go to sleep withmy bedroom light on.
·with+O+OC即with后接宾语和宾语补足语,其中宾语补足语补充说明宾语的状况。
OC可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、不定式等。
①with+O+adj.eg.I like to sleepwith windows open.(形容词)
②with+O+adv.eg.Anderson waslying on the bedwith all his clotheson.(副词)
③with+O+介词短语eg.We sat on the dryglass with our backto the wall.
He was asleep withhis head on his arms.The teacher came inwith a book in hishand.
He said goodbye withtears in his eyes.Mr Brown is talkingwith Bob with hishands in his pocket.
④with+O+过去分词eg.All the afternoonhe worked with thedoor locked.
You cannot go out toplay with the workunfinished.
⑤with+O+现在分词eg.I won't be ableto go on holiday withmy mother being ill.
⑥with+O+不定式So in the afternoon,with nothing to do,I went on a round ofthe bookshops.
With five minutes togo before the lasttrain left,we arrivedat St.Pancras.
I can't go out withall these dishes towash
2.Before I startedhigh school, I usedto spend a lot oftime playing gameswith my friends,…
spend是动词,意思是“花费(钱,时间)”,或“度过”
下面是常用的两种结构:·sb.spend time(money)on sth.·sb.spend time(money)in doing sth.
e.g.①Every day Ispend two hours onhomework.
②Mary spent a lot ofmoney on her new car.③He will spend hisholidays traveling.
④He spent ninetyminutes in workingout the mathsproblems.
·注意上面①、④两个例句均可以用It takessb. some timeto do sth.结构来改写:
①It takes me twohours to do homework.every day.
④It took him ninetyminutes to work outthe maths problems
3.E-mail English isa new kind of Englishthat many people useto save time.
E-mail英语是一种新兴的英语,许多人用来节省时间。
that many people useto save time是定语从句,用来修饰先行词newkind of English
·注意:use to 与usedto的区别,二者后面都加动词原形,但意义大不相同。use to用来做某事
e.g.Many students usethe dictionary tolook up new words.许多学生用字典查找生词。
used to 过去常常e.g. She used to beafraid of dogs whenshe was young.她小的时候很怕狗。
save time节省时间save space节省空间save money攒钱
4.The first kind ismade up of the firstletters of otherwords.
These are calledacronyms.第一种是由单词的首字母组成,被称为首字母组合词。
·在这两个句子中,be made up of和arecalled都涉及到一个重要的语法现象——被动语态。
被动语态的结构:be+动词的过去分词。在英语中,有主动和被动两种语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。试对比:
He wrote the letter.他写了信。说明:“写信”的动作由主语“他”发出的为主动语态。
The letter waswritten by him.那封信是他写的。
说明:主语“信”是动作“写”的承受者,是被动语态。
e.g.His bike has beenstolen.他的自行车被偷走了。
English is spoken allover the world.全世界都说英语。
·说明:关于被动语态的详细内容,将在第三单元讲解。
·be made up of=consist of二者可以互换。
例如:This is mad upof/consists of threedifferent parts.这是由三部分组成的。
Society is made up of/consists of peoplewith widely differingabilities.
社会是有各种个样不同能力的人组成。
5.Other acronyms areF2F which stands forface to face, CSL forcan't stop laughingand…
其他的首字母缩写词有F2F,代表face to face,CSL代表can't stoplaughing…
·which引导定语从句,修饰先行词F2F·stand for表示“代表…”,
e.g.USA. stands forUnited States ofAmerica.Our flag stand forour country.
6.For example,8 sounds like –eat in great,so to save time,people write gr8.
比如,8听起来象great中-eat的发音,因此为了节省时间,人们就写成了gr8(来代表great).
to save time为了节省时间,动词不定式做目的状语
7.It's not justbecause they can'tcomprehend what itmeans.
这不仅仅是因为他们不明白(短信)的含义。
what it means是宾语从句,做动词comprehend的宾语,意为“短信的意思是什么”
·what 经常用来引导宾语从句、表语从句、或主语从句。
例如:I don't carewhat she thinks.Let me see whatyou've chosen.
He began to thinkwhat about just whathe would do.Remember what we arehere for.
This is what I'mgoing to do.
太多了 放不下了
Unit 1
1 .study by doing sth. 根据…来学习
2.end up doing sth.结束做某事
3. some 用于一般疑问句中，
①表示.真诚的邀请:Would you like some…?
②想得到肯定的回答：Could I have some water?
4.begin with以…开始
/end with以…结束/
5.look it/ them up in a dictionary在字典查单词
6.deal with处置，对付
7.time goes by时间流逝
8.change …into…变成。。。
9.with the help of sb./sth.
=with one’s help在某人的帮助下
10.regard…as…把…看作…
Unit 2
1.used to be/ to do sth过去常常做某事
否定式是：didn’t use to be/ do
一般疑问句是：Did you use to be/do…? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
2.be used to +n./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事
=get used to +n./doing sth.
3. be afraid of sth./doing sth害怕某事/做某事
.=be terrified of sth./doing sth.
4.chat with sb.和某人聊天
5.in the last few years.在过去的几年中
6.take pride in sth.=be proud of sth.为…感到骄傲
7.give up doing sth.放弃做某事
8.hange one’s mind改变某人的主意
Unit 3
1.should/ shouldn’t be allowed to do sth.
被允许/不被允许做某事
2.get/have sth.+ 过去分词
请别人做某事
3.clean up 打扫
4.by+ 时间 不迟于
5.worry about sb./sth./doing sth.担心某人/某事/
6.be strict with sb. in sth.对某人/某事严格
7.concentrate on sth.全神贯注，专心于
8.in the end =at last =finally 最后/ 终于
Unit 4
1.be late for + n. 迟到/ Wha
2. What if 如果…怎么办？
3.hundred/thousand/ million/
billion (前面有数词，不+s，后面有of，+s)
4.introduce sb. to sb.把…介绍给….
5.not …in the slightest=not …at all 一点也不
6.plenty of 大量的 (+可数复数或不可数名词)
6.get along with sb.和某人相处
7.would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做…而不愿做…
否定式： would rather not do sth.宁愿不做…
8.come top in 在…名列前茅
9.let sb. down 让某人失望
10.be terrified of doing sth.=be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
/ be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事
11.come up with 提出问题，想出办法
12.by accident偶然地/无意之中
13.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
13. be helpful to sb./sth.对某人/某事有帮助
Unit 5
1. must be一定是=belong to sb.属于某人
/can’t be不可能是
/might be可能是
2.much too 太（+形容词）
/too much 太多（+可数名词复数）
3.see /hear/watch sb. do/doing sth.
看见/听见/观看某人做/正在做某事
4.no more/ no longer/ not…any more/ not…any longer 不再
5.人称代词并列的顺序：
单数时：二/一/三. you ,he and I
复数时： 一/二/三 we , you and they
做错事承担责任时：I / we 在前面
6.pretend to do sth.假装去做某事
/ pretend +that 从句 假装….
Unit 6
1.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事
/remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
2.be important to sb.对某人重要
3.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事
（否定式：be sure not to do sth.）
/ be sure +that 从句
4.be on display= be on show 被展出
5.Whatever =no matter what不论什么
6.to be honest 老实说，说实在的
7.suit sb. just fine 对某人合适
8.stay away from远离、与…保持距离
9.be good /bad for …对…有益/有害
Unit 7
1.would like sth.想要某物
/would like to do sth. =want to do sth.想要做某事/would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
2.take it easy= don’t be nervous 别紧张
3.consider doing sth./ + that 从句
4.be convenient to do sth. 做某事方便
5.in general 总的来说
6.quite+ a/ an + adj. + n.相当的…物
7. be supposed to do sth.被期望做某事=should do sth.应该做某事
8.in the east of …在…范围内
/ to the east of …在…范围外
/ on the east of …和…接壤
9. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
10.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.
为某人主动提供某物
/ offer to do sth. 提供去做某事
11.mind doing sth.介意做某事
/ mind (one’s/ 或宾格)doing sth.
介意做某事(用于否定句和疑问句中
12(.at) this time of year每年这时候
13.dream of sth./梦想某事
/dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
/dream of /about sb./梦见某人
14.as soon as possible尽快地
=as soon as one can/could
15.quite a few= a lot of /lots of 相当多的
16.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
17.hold on to sth.坚持某事
Unit 8
1.help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
2.give out= hand out分发
/ hand in上交
3.cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来
4.put up张贴/ put on 穿上
put away 收起来/.put off推迟/ 拖延
5.set up=establish= start 成立/建立
6.be home to/of sb.是某人的家园
7.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
8. not only…but (also)…不但…而且…(连接两个并列成分)
（当连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据but also后的人称而变化）
9.run out of=use up 用完/用尽
10.take after.=look like= be similar to和某人相像
11.fix up 修理= repair / mend
12.give away= donate捐赠
13.work out 成功/结果/算出
work out fine效果好
14.help sb. out 帮助某人
15.fill sth. with sth.用…装满
/ be filled with…被用…装满
/ be full of…是满的
16．be used to do sth.被用来…做某事
Unit9
1.be used for doing sth.被用来去做某事
be used as sth.被作为…来用
2.be made in+地点 在某地制造
be made by+人 被某人制造
be made of+材料 由…制成（可以看出原材料）
be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料）
3.by mistake 错误地
4..knock into 撞击某人
5.by accident 偶然地、意外地
6.肯定句+until 直到…为止…/否定句+until直到…才…
7.fall into 落入/fall down 摔倒
8.in this way 这样
9.in the six century在6世纪
/ in the 90th of the 20s century在20世纪90年代/n the 1950s(1950’s)in the nineteen fifties在20世纪50年代
（在…世纪…年代，先说年代，再说世纪。年代用复数，后面+s/或’s）
10.throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人
11.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
Unit10
1.by the time+从句（动词用过去时） 到…之前（主句用过去完成时had +pp.）
2.happen to sb. 某人发生某事
3.go off 发出响声
4.run off to +地点 =run to +地点 跑去某地
5.on time 准时/按时
in time 及时
6.give sb. a ride 捎某人一程/ 让某人搭车
7.break down 出故障/坏了
7. make it 做到
9..show up 出席/露面
10.be convincing (+that 从句) 深信…
11.flee from sb,/ sth. 从…处逃跑 12.sell out 卖完
13.set off 引起
14.marry sb =get married to sb. .和某人结婚
15.both…and…两者/物 都…
/either…or…两者中有一（动词根据or 后变化）neither …nor …两者都不（动词根据nor 后变化）
Unit11
1.between…and…在。。。之间
2.next to 靠近/紧挨着
3.talk with/to sb. about sth.和某人谈论关于某事
4. something happening.有事情发生。
5.It’s fun to do sth.做…有趣
6.dress up as打扮成
7.depend on 依靠/ 依赖
8. such as= for example例如
9.in order to do sth.为了…做某事/ in order not to do sth.为了…不做某事
Unit12
1.shake hands握手/ kiss 亲吻/ bow鞠躬/hug拥抱
2.after all 毕竟
3.drop by sb.=drop in on sb.顺便走访某人
4.go out of one’s way to do sth.特地做某事
5.make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
6.bother sb.=disturb sb.打扰某
7.save time 节约时间
8.be familiar to sb. 对某人熟悉
/ be not familiar to sb. 对某人不熟悉
.9.learn …by oneself 自学=teach oneself+科目
Unit13
1.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事
2.make food做饭
/ make money赚钱
/ make the bed铺床
3. learn from sb.向…学习
4.be fair/ be unfair 是公平的/是不公平的
5.pollution污染（动词用单数）
Pollution is a problem.污染是个问题。
air pollution空气污染/
water pollution水污染/
6.keep out 阻挡/遮掩
/keep out the sun遮阳
7.aim at sb./sth.以…为目标
8.for instance=for example/ such as例如
9.so that以便（引导结果状语从句）so…that…如此…以至于…(引导目的状语从句)
10.at times=sometimes 有时
/ at other times在其他时间
/ at the time在那时
/ at all times=always总是
/ at a time 每次
/ at one time一度/ 从前
11.lead sb. to do sth.诱导某人做某事
12. be home=be at home =be in在家
13.after all 毕竟/到底
14.in some cultures在一些文化中
15.different people have different thoughts on this subject关于这个主题，不同的人有不同的想法
Unit14
1.pack sth.打包
/ pack into塞进、挤进（车/时间）
2.clean sth. out 清除（打扫某物内部/清除某物上的灰尘）
clean sth. up清洁
3.put… in…把…放进…
4.in a minute=at once/ right now立刻/马上
5.so far到目前为止(动词用现在完成时)
6.get back to sb.过一会儿再与某人通话/ 给某人回信= answer the letter
7.take care=look out/ be careful/ It’s dangerous.当心/保重
8.because / as/for因为（引导时间状语从句）
(as/ for 表示明显或已知的原因)
9. feed on sth.以…为食
/ feed sth. to sb. =feed sb. with sth. 把某物喂给某人
10.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事
.be sure not to do sth.务必/一定不做某事
11.in the top ten在前10名排行榜have a number one hit排第一名/列入首榜
12.good luck to sb. 祝某人好运
13.one more thing 还有一件事
14.thanks to+ n.由于/幸亏=because of…
15.be busy to do sth./be busy with sth.忙于做某事
16.give sb. the chance to do sth.给某人机会去做某事
17.look forward to doing sth.盼望/期望做某事
Unit15
1.try to do sth.尽力做某事
/ try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事
2.be against sth./doing sth.反对某事/ 做某事 be for sth.赞成某事
3.care for 关心 /照顾=look after
4.in one’s life 在某人一生中
5. be suitable for sb.to do sth.合适某人去做某事
6. provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物=provide sb. with sth.
7.take care of= look after 照顾、照看Take good care of=look after …well好好照顾.
8.urge sb. to do sth/ urge sb. on sth. 强烈要求某人在做某事
9.agree /disagree with sb.
同意/不同意某人的意见
10.hear of 听说/
hear from sb. =get a letter from sb.收到…来信
11.out of 离开、脱离、缺乏、没有
be built…out of由…制成=be made of /from…
12.pull down 摧毁、推翻
13.be an inspiration to sb.对某人是一个鼓舞
14.in one’s spare time在某人的业余时间里
你可以到人民教育出版社网站，那里有电子书，找到你要的书，就可以看了。
我有北京四中网校的，你要吗？
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答：成都各个初中使用的教材并不是一样的，是有差别的具体如下：1.四、七、九、12中、玉林、盐道街都用的是《新目标》（《goforit》）是人民教育出版社出版的。2.成外、实外、用的《LookListenLearn》（《看听学》）是青少年出版社出版的。3.美视国际、三元外国语用的是《展望未来（LOOKAHEAD)》由...
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答：辽宁初三英语教材是人教版2014年出版的印刷的。根据查询相关信息显示，《英语九年级全一册》是人民教育出版社2014年出版的教科书，由人民教育出版社、课程教材研究所英语课程教材研究开发中心及美国圣智学习集团合编，包括14个单元，供初三全学年使用。
初三英语不是人教版的是新目标版的
答：对 新目标Go For It 就是人民教育出版社的啊 都是人教版
初中英语的相关教材
答：人民教育出版社人民教育出版社在1985~2000出版过两套《英语——Junior English for China》教材，在我国英语教育史上起着重要作用，已停用。使用广泛的人民教育出版社初中英语教材是《英语（新目标）——Go for it》。译林出版社译林出版社于2003年出版《牛津初中英语》。含Starter,7A，7B，8A,8B,9A,9B...
小学一到六年级英语课本是什么版的?
答：都是人教版的。语文课本：出版社为：人民教育出版社。年级为：七年级~九年级，共6册。数学课本：出版社为：人民教育出版社。年级为：七年级~九年级，共6册。英语课本：出版社为：人民教育出版社。年级为：七年级~九年级，共6册。物理课本：出版社为：人民教育出版社。年级为：八年级~九年级，共3册...
人民教育出版社英语书九年级第三单元4b原文
答：a phone booth near here?4. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.Excuse me.Would you tell me when the bike shop closes?5. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.Pardon me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center?求采纳 ...
