英语的介词总共有多少?分别是哪些?

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英语的介词一共有几个?哪几个?~

1.表示地点位置的介词
1)at
,in,
on,
to,for
at
(1)表示在小地方;
(2)表示“在……附近,旁边”
in
(1)表示
在大地方;
(2)表示“在…范围之内”.
on
表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”.
to
表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……”
2)above,
over,
on
在……上
above
指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与
below相对;
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触.
on表示某物体上面并与之接触.
The
bird
is
flying
above
my
head.
There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.
He
put
his
watch
on
the
desk.
3)below,
under
在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下,不一定在正下方
There
is
a
cat
under
the
table.
Please
write
your
name
below
the
line.
4)in
front
[frant]of,
in
the
front
of在……前面
in
front
of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面).
There
are
some
flowers
in
front
of
the
house.(房子前面有些花卉.)
in
the
front
of
意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at
the
back
of…(在……范围内的后部).
There
is
a
blackboard
in
the
front
of
our
classroom.
我们的教室前边有一块黑板.
Our
teacher
stands
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)
5)beside,behind
beside
表示在……旁边
behind
表示在……后面

1、简单前置词包括in,on,with,by,for,at,about,under,of,to等。(to为介词,意为“习惯(做)……”,后接名词,代词或动名词形式)
2、合成前置词包括into,within,throughout,inside,outside,without等由两个单词组成的介词。

3、重叠前置词包括from among 从...当中from behind 从...后面,until after 直至...之后,at about 在大约...,after about 在大约...之后 等
4、短语前置词一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类构成一个短语,作用相当于一个介词,这就叫做短语介词。这类介词的末尾总是一个简单介词。如 according to,because of,by means of,in addition to,in front of, in spite of,into等。
5、分词前置词有极少数介词的词尾是“-ing”,形似现在分词(其中也有些可做分词)。常用的有:considering,regarding,respecting,including。

1. at

1)用于表示在时间的某一点或某一时刻。例如:

What were you doing at this time yesterday?

Students often start classes at eight o'clock in the morning.

2)用于表示在三餐或中午、晚上。例如:

What did your mother say at breakfast /lunch /supper time?

We heard a girl singing in the next room at noon /night.

3)用于表示节气、年龄。例如:

Children often receive presents at Spring Festival.

Jim began to play the piano at the age of seven.

2. in

1)用于表示在一段时间内。例如:

Mother will be back in a few days.

2)用于表示在非特指的早晨、上/下午、夜晚。例如:

My English teacher often gets up before 6o'clock in the morning.

My grandparents like watching TV in the evening.

3)用于表示月份、季节、年、世纪等。例如:

I was born in February, 1963.

Everything begins to grow in spring.

The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.

The story happened in the 20th century.

3. on

1)用于表示在具体某天或某一特定日子的上午、下午或晚上。例如:

His mother was born on January 18, 1956.

She often does her homework on Saturday afternoon.

The old man died in the mountain on a cold winter afternoon.

2)用于表示节日。例如:

Children often go to church on Christmas Day.

People visit their relatives and friends on New Year's Day.

但是在含有early morning, late afternoon之类的词语时, 通常用in, 而不用on。例如:

in the early morning of 21st, March;

in the late afternoon of 15th, September

另外, 由last, next, this, that, these, those等词构成的表示时间的短语前面, 通常不用任何介词。yesterday, today, tomorrow, tonight等词前面也通常不用介词。例如:

He bought a Chinese-English dictionary this morning.

They traveled to Beijing last summer.

You'd better finish your homework tonight.

阿弟啊,字典中带有prep.的都是介词。很多很多,常用的有in,on,at,by,up,over,to等等。
别太急,学英语介词靠的是积累,用多了学多了,就熟悉了,要用在句子中记得,被死记硬背哦~

常用介词基本用法
1.
at:主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点
at
the
corner
of
the
street,at
dinner,at
sixty
miles
an
hour,be
sold
at
three
yuan
a
dozen,come
at
us
固定搭配:at
daybreak,at
one
time,at
the
beginning
of,at
the
post
office,at
the
airport,at
dawn,at
the
weekend,at
the
age
of
25,at
the
same
time,at
birth,at
present,at
any
time,at
a
time,at
times,at
the
speed
of
,at
a
height
of
,at
the
latest
表示原因,表示“见/闻……而”。
at
the
news
2.
in:表示场所、时间与期限、状况、方向。
be
dressed
in
rags
in
English
be
sold
in
pairs
主要用来表示较长的时间单位,如月份、季节、年份等
in
the
1990s
in
the
late
19th
century
形成“in
时段名词”的词组或固定搭配
in
those
days,in
the
daytime,in
a
short
while,in
no
time,in
time
介词in在短语或句型中的省略:
1)
某些形容词/过去分词后接v-ing形式时,v-ing形式前的介词in可以省略。
be
busy
(in)
doing
be
engaged
(in)
doing
(忙于……)
2)
某些动词如busy、occupy、employ等,常与反身代词连用,其后的in也可以省略。
busy
oneself
(in)
doing
occupy
oneself
(in)
doing
3)
某些动词如spend、pass、waste等与表示时间的名词连用,后面的介词也可以省略。
spend
time
(in)
doing
waste
time
(in)
doing
4)
在have
no
difficulty
in
doing
sth.、have
no
trouble
in
doing
sth.、have
no
business
in
doing
sth.等句型中介词也可以省略。
5)
在句型There
is
no
use
(in)doing
sth.中,介词也可省略。
固定搭配:in
the
world,in
(the)future,in
the
snow
/rain
/
storm,in
ink,in
short,in
public,in
return,in
turn,in
danger,in
this
way,in
that
case,in
search
of,in
place
of,in
the
air,in
case,in
common,in
the
hope
of,in
other
words,in
praise
of,in
silence,in
space,in
one’s
opinion,in
modern
times,in
surprise,in
a
queue,in
the
open
air
3.
on:主要表示在上面、根据或基础、有关或涉及的方面、表示某天。
固定搭配:on
doing
sth.,on
the
afternoon
of
October,on
Tuesday
evening,on
foot,hit
sb.
on
the
head,on
the
right/
left,on
fire,
on
duty,on
sale,on
the
radio,on
and
on,on
show,on
earth,
on
average,on
one’s
own

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