延续性动词和非延续性动词有哪些
延续性动词就是指可以延续一定时间，并且可以产生长远影响的动词，如be，have，stay，learn，rain，read，sing，sleep，work等。这些动词可以与since和for连用
例如：I have lived in Zibo for more than 10 years.
They have learnt 1000 English words since they came to China.
非延续性动词是指动作在瞬间完成，不能延续一定时间的动词，如arrive, begin, borrow, buy, catch, close, come, die, fall, join, leave, lend, start, stop等。这些动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
如何正确区分：
例如：He has bought the car for a week. She has come here since 5 years ago.
以上两个错句是非常的典型。Buy和come 都是非延续性动词，可用于现在完成时，但是不能与since和for连用，上述两句可以用下面四种方法改写：
1. 改用延续性动词have和be
He has had the car for a week.
She has been here since 5 years ago.
2. 改变时态，使用一般过去时 He bought the car a week ago.
She came here 5 days ago.
3. 用It is/ has been +时间+since It is/ has been a week sine he bought the car.
It is/ has been 5 days since he came here.
4.用时间+passed+since +引导的一般过去时的句子
A week has passed since he bought the car.
5 days has passed since she came here.
另外how long引导的疑问句不能使用非延续性动词。不能说How long have you bought the car？应当说How long have you had the car?
有趣的是，非延续性动词的肯定式不能“延续”，但是它的否定式可以“延续”，因为这个动作根本没有发生过。因此我们可以说He hasn’t come here for two days. I haven’t received her letter for half a month.
再者，非延续性动词与till和until引导的从句或时间状语连用的时候，要用否定形式，如：
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. He didn’t return until midnight.
思考这个动作是否能延续，是否能持续一段时间，还是只能发生在一瞬间。表现形式就是这个动词相关的时间状语。比如，die。他5天前死了 He died 5 days ago. “死”不能一直死来死去的。ago是表示多久前的那个时间点。而睡觉，他睡了5天，就是延续性。He has slept for 5days. for就是延续了5天。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
如：stay, live, learn, study, work, wait, watch, sing, read等。
短暂性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。
如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy, die等。
现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语，如“for +一段时间”、“since +时间点”、“during the past+一段时间 ”等，因此谓语必须是一种状态或表示延续性的动作，具体来说，它必须是延续性动词及其短语、短暂性动词及其短语的否定式，或表示状态的词或短语。
扩展资料：
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。中学阶段较常用的有十种：一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时,过去完成时，现在完成时和现 在完成进行时、
时态一致
1） 如果从句所叙述的为真理或不变的事实，则永远用现在时。
At that time,people did not know that the earth moves.
He told me last week that he is eighteen.
2）宾语从句中的助动词ought,need,must,dare 时态是不变的。
He thought that I need not tell you the truth.
时态与时间状语
时间状语
一般现在时 every …，sometimes， at+时间，on+时间，today，now
一般过去时 yesterday,last+时间，时间+ago,the other day,in+过去的时间，just now
一般将来时 next+时间，tomorrow,in+将来的时间，
现在完成时for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in past+时间，already,recently
过去完成时 before,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as
过去进行时this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from+时间 to+时间 last +时间… when,while
将来进行时 soon,tomorrow,this evening,on+时间，by this time,in+将来的时间，tomorrow evening,this coming Sunday.
参考资料：动词_百度百科
1、延续性动词：work, stand, lie, know等。
例句：
（1）He worked all day in the laboratory. 他在实验室干了一天。
（2） I waited for you for more than half an hour. 我等你等了半个多小时了。
2、非延续性动词：open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：
two years ago; 两年以前；
at 5 o'clock；在5点整。
扩展资料：
1、非延续性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。如：
The train has arrived.火车到了。
Have you joined the computer group?你加入电脑小组了吗？
2、非延续性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。如：
(1)他已经死了三年了。
误：He has died for three years.
正：He has been dead for three years.
正：He died three years ago.
正：It is three years since he died.
正：Three years has passed since he died.
(2)他来这儿五天了。
误：He has come here for five days.
正：He has been here for five days.
正：He came here five days ago.
正：It is five days since he came here.
正：Five days has passed since he came here.
参考资料来源：e69da5e6ba907a686964616f31333431363532百度百科-非延续性动词
参考资料来源：百度百科-延续性动词
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最爱altogether
推荐于2017-11-27
动词按其动作e68a84e8a2ad7a686964616f31333339653664发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
延续性动词
表示能够延续的动作。如：study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?
终止性动词
也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或点动词，表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;
例:He died 5 years ago.
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.
两者的转换
leave --- be away,
borrow --- keep,
buy --- have,
begin/start --- be on,
die --- be dead,
finish --- be over
, join --- be on+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,
open sth --- keep sth open,
fall ill --- be ill
get up---be up,
come here --- be here,
go there --- be there,
become --- be,
come back --- be back,
fall asleep --- be asleep
, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in)
, leave --- be away from,
get to know --- know,
go (get) out →be out，
put on→ wear
catch a cold →have a cold
,get married---be married等。
例:The old man died 4 years ago
. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years.
---- It is 4 years since the old man died.
----Four years has passed since the old man died.
He joined the Party 2 years ago.
-----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago
. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay，smoke等。
延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响,又叫非点动词。常见的这类动词有：be，have，keep，know，study，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。延续性动词的用法很广，但常见于现在完成时中的句子中，且常与for，how，long，since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy,die等。
它可用于现在完成时态,但由于动作是瞬时间完成的所以不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用，又叫点动词.英语中常见的非延续性动词在完成时态中可改为相应的表示延续性的动词或短语,这时可与表示一段时间的的状语连用.
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