英语语法问题有关which
定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.
This is the pen which was given by my friend.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
This is the pen which my friend gave to me.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
下面是他和that在定语从句中的区别及用法：
that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that
(1) 关系代词前有介词时.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.
注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行词既有人又有物时
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.
定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.
This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)
介词短语 副词
=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.
先行词 关系副词
in which I was born.
介词+关系代词
关系代词。
指代前面的先行词。好像没有修饰作用。
which 是可以修饰前面的整个句子的 ，它可以和先行词不在一起，分开的！
which 作为关系代词 可以代替前面的句子 引导定语从句 修饰前面句子 这样的话which 前面必须加逗号
.如果先行词和which之间有一个状语比如 my father had a car 10 years ago which was given by my mother.这样which和car 不连接在一起可以 .这叫分隔式 定语从句 先行词 和关系词 之间可以插入 其他句子成分 甚至可以插入 谓语
3。分号用法 就是 表示停顿 分隔 并列 平行 的句子 或短语 。 也可以 用来解释或 补充说明 前面的的句子。
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答：(1) 当关系代词前面有介词时 Thisis the house in which he once lived .(2) 引导非限定性定语从句 (3) 一个句子中有两个定语从句，为了避免重复，一个用which一个用that He bought an American magazine that could give him so much Englishknowledge and which could help him to kill t...
英语语法问题有关which
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