在英语中什么情况下that不可省略

作者&投稿:陈伯 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
英语中在什么情况下that不能省略~

在什么情况下that不能省略

在that引导的宾语从句中,连词that只起引导功能,无具体意义,不担当任何成分,因此在口语或非正式的文体中常可省略。然而,在下列情况下却不能省略。


一、从句的主语是that时,that不宜省略。如:


He says that that is a real king's hat.他说那是一个真的王冠。


二、若出现两个或两个以上的that宾语从句,且由并列连词连接时,只有第一个连词that可以省去,其余须保留。如:


She said(that)she would come and that she would also bring her son.她说她要来,还要带她的儿子来。


三、若that从句中含有主从复合句时,则that不宜省略。如:


I'm afraid that if you've lost it,you must pay for it.恐怕你丢失了它,就得赔偿。


四、主从句之间有插入语时,that不宜省略。如:


It says here,on this card,that it was used in plays.卡片上写着,它是以前演戏用的。

宾语从句中的that可以省略, 定语从句中假如引导词that在从句中充当宾语,可以省略。
例如: 宾语从句: I promise that I will study hard. 这里的that可以省略
定语从句 This is the factory that we visited yesterday. 这里的that可以省略
但是在这句中: This is the factory that lies in Guangzhou.这里的that做主语,不能省略。
在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,who,whom

其实句子当中成分的省略没有定式,只要是上下文的联系及语境的逻辑关系可以很显然地推断出所省略的成分,那么就可以省略。
例如:do
you
agree
with
me?---absolutely
not!
这时候主语、谓语都省略了,但人们仍然可以理解它,这时的省略就是ok的。你可以在阅读留心一下类似的语篇。

定语从句中关系词的省略与不省略
1.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略以下情况不能省略:(1)在介词+whom与介词+which中,whom,which不能省略.
注:当介词放在动词后时,which,whom就可以省略.
(2)在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略.
(3)在the
same
...as,such...as,as...as,the
same...that中,as,that即使作宾语,也不能省略I
have
bought
the
same
bicycle
as
you
have
(bought).(指同类用as)
This
is
the
same
book
that
I
read
the
day
before
yesterday.(that指同一个)
(4)当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,第一个关系代词可省,但第二,第三
2.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略.
He
is
not
the
man
(that)
he
used
to
be.
She
is
all
(that)
a
teacher
should
be.
3.在there
be
结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there
be
时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略.
4.状语的省略(1)当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作原因状语时,关系代词可用why,that,也可以省略(2)当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用in
which,that,也可以省略.
注意:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不省略
(3)当先行词是time时,关系代词可用when,that
注意:关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略.

那些时候的从句可以省略that?
答:1、that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略)。2、主语从句常放在句尾而用it作形式主语使句子更加平衡,这时口语中常省略 that。that 读音:英 [ðæt , ðət] ...

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