什么是延续性动词

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英语中,延续性动词和非延续性动词如何区别~

思考这个动作是否能延续,是否能持续一段时间,还是只能发生在一瞬间。表现形式就是这个动词相关的时间状语。比如,die。他5天前死了 He died 5 days ago. “死”不能一直死来死去的。ago是表示多久前的那个时间点。而睡觉,他睡了5天,就是延续性。He has slept for 5days. for就是延续了5天。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
如:stay, live, learn, study, work, wait, watch, sing, read等。
短暂性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy, die等。
现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语,如“for +一段时间”、“since +时间点”、“during the past+一段时间 ”等,因此谓语必须是一种状态或表示延续性的动作,具体来说,它必须是延续性动词及其短语、短暂性动词及其短语的否定式,或表示状态的词或短语。

扩展资料:
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时和现 在完成进行时、
时态一致
1) 如果从句所叙述的为真理或不变的事实,则永远用现在时。
At that time,people did not know that the earth moves.
He told me last week that he is eighteen.
2)宾语从句中的助动词ought,need,must,dare 时态是不变的。
He thought that I need not tell you the truth.
时态与时间状语
时间状语
一般现在时 every …,sometimes, at+时间,on+时间,today,now
一般过去时 yesterday,last+时间,时间+ago,the other day,in+过去的时间,just now
一般将来时 next+时间,tomorrow,in+将来的时间,
现在完成时for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in past+时间,already,recently
过去完成时 before,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as
过去进行时this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from+时间 to+时间 last +时间… when,while
将来进行时 soon,tomorrow,this evening,on+时间,by this time,in+将来的时间,tomorrow evening,this coming Sunday.
参考资料:动词_百度百科

延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如:learn,
work,
stand,
lie,
know,
walk,
keep,
have,
wait,
watch,
sing,
read,
sleep,
live,
stay等。
  终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如open,
close,
finish,
begin,
come,
go,
arrive,
reach,
get
to,
leave,
move,
borrow,buy等。
  一、延续性动词
  延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续,而且可以产生持久的影响。常见的这类动词有:be,have,keep,know,learn,lie,live,read,sing,sleep,stand,stay,wait,walk,watch等。延续性动词的用法很广,但常见于现在完成时中的句子中,且常与for,how,long,since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。例如:
  1.i
have
learned
more
than
1,000
chinese
words
since
i
came
to
china.
  自从来到中国,我已经学会了l,000多个汉字。
  2.we
have
lived
in
linqing
since
we
came
here.自从来到这儿,我们就一直住在临清。
  3.i
have
kept
the
picture
for
about
three
years.这张画我保存了大约三年。
  延续性动词又称持续性动词,它所表示的是一种持续的动作。
  延续性动词可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,而非延续性动词不行
  举个例子:
  (1)
how
long
have
you
had
it?
这辆车你买了多久了?
  [说明]
在英语中,非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。所以我们不说“how
  long
have
you
bought
it?”因为how
long
是“多久”的意思,而buy是非延续性动词,二者
  不相配。常用的非延续性动词有:become,
begin,
buy,
borrow,
arrive,
come,
die,
fall,
  finish,
get
to
know,
go,
join,
leave,
marry,
start,
stop等。为了表达这种意思,我们常用
  相应的延续性动词
have,keep
或短语
“be+名词,形容词,位置副词,介词短语”
来代替非
  延续动词。如:become---be,
begin---have/
be
on,
borrow---keep,
buy---have,
  come---
be
here/there/in…,
die---be
dead,
finish---be
over,
join---be
in,
  leave---be
away等。
  例如:his
father
has
been
dead
for
one
year.(不能用die)
  他父亲死了一年了。
  my
brother
has
been
in
the
army
for
two
years.(不能用join)
  我哥哥参军两年了。
  i
have
kept
the
book
for
two
weeks.
(不能用borrow)
  我借这本书两个星期了。
  非延续性动词可用与现在完成时态,但由于动作是瞬时间完成的所以不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用.英语中常见的非延续性动词在完成时态中可改为相应的表示延续性的动词或短语,这时可与表示一段时间的的状语连用.
  now
let's
do
some
exercise!
  which
one
is
correct
can
you
tell
me
  he
has
joined
the
party
for
two
years.
  he
has
been
a
party
member
for
two
years.
  i
have
bought
this
computer
for
a
month.
  i
have
had
this
computer
for
a
month.
  do
this
exercise!
  i
have
come
here
.
for
two
years
  he
has
gone
to
beijing.
for
three
months
  my
mother
has
left
that
factory.
for
ten
years
  we
have
started
to
learn
english.
for
5
years
  i
have
been
here
for
two
years.
  he
has
been
in
beijing
for
three
months.
  my
mother
has
been
away
from
that
factory
  for
ten
years.
  we
have
learned
english
for
5
years.
  the
film
has
been
on
for
10
minutes
  they
have
had
a
tv
for
2
weeks.
  they
have
bought
a
tv.
for
2
days
  the
film
has
begun.
for
10
minutes
  i
have
borrowed
a
book.
for
3
weeks
  i
have
kept
a
book
for
3
weeks.
  he
has
been
dead
for
ten
years.
  i
have
had
a
cold
for
several
days.

延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如:learn,
work,
stand,
lie,
know,
walk,
keep,
have,
wait,
watch,
sing,
read,
sleep,
live,
stay等。
  终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如open,
close,
finish,
begin,
come,
go,
arrive,
reach,
get
to,
leave,
move,
borrow,buy等。
  一、延续性动词
  延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续,而且可以产生持久的影响。常见的这类动词有:be,have,keep,know,learn,lie,live,read,sing,sleep,stand,stay,wait,walk,watch等。延续性动词的用法很广,但常见于现在完成时中的句子中,且常与for,how,long,since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。例如:
  1.i
have
learned
more
than
1,000
chinese
words
since
i
came
to
china.
  自从来到中国,我已经学会了l,000多个汉字。
  2.we
have
lived
in
linqing
since
we
came
here.自从来到这儿,我们就一直住在临清。
  3.i
have
kept
the
picture
for
about
three
years.这张画我保存了大约三年。
  延续性动词又称持续性动词,它所表示的是一种持续的动作。
  延续性动词可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,而非延续性动词不行
  举个例子:
  (1)
how
long
have
you
had
it?
这辆车你买了多久了?
  [说明]
在英语中,非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。所以我们不说“how
  long
have
you
bought
it?”因为how
long
是“多久”的意思,而buy是非延续性动词,二者
  不相配。常用的非延续性动词有:become,
begin,
buy,
borrow,
arrive,
come,
die,
fall,
  finish,
get
to
know,
go,
join,
leave,
marry,
start,
stop等。为了表达这种意思,我们常用
  相应的延续性动词
have,keep
或短语
“be+名词,形容词,位置副词,介词短语”
来代替非
  延续动词。如:become---be,
begin---have/
be
on,
borrow---keep,
buy---have,
  come---
be
here/there/in…,
die---be
dead,
finish---be
over,
join---be
in,
  leave---be
away等。
  例如:his
father
has
been
dead
for
one
year.(不能用die)
  他父亲死了一年了。
  my
brother
has
been
in
the
army
for
two
years.(不能用join)
  我哥哥参军两年了。
  i
have
kept
the
book
for
two
weeks.
(不能用borrow)
  我借这本书两个星期了。
  非延续性动词可用与现在完成时态,但由于动作是瞬时间完成的所以不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用.英语中常见的非延续性动词在完成时态中可改为相应的表示延续性的动词或短语,这时可与表示一段时间的的状语连用.
  now
let's
do
some
exercise!
  which
one
is
correct
can
you
tell
me
  he
has
joined
the
party
for
two
years.
  he
has
been
a
party
member
for
two
years.
  i
have
bought
this
computer
for
a
month.
  i
have
had
this
computer
for
a
month.
  do
this
exercise!
  i
have
come
here
.
for
two
years
  he
has
gone
to
beijing.
for
three
months
  my
mother
has
left
that
factory.
for
ten
years
  we
have
started
to
learn
english.
for
5
years
  i
have
been
here
for
two
years.
  he
has
been
in
beijing
for
three
months.
  my
mother
has
been
away
from
that
factory
  for
ten
years.
  we
have
learned
english
for
5
years.
  the
film
has
been
on
for
10
minutes
  they
have
had
a
tv
for
2
weeks.
  they
have
bought
a
tv.
for
2
days
  the
film
has
begun.
for
10
minutes
  i
have
borrowed
a
book.
for
3
weeks
  i
have
kept
a
book
for
3
weeks.
  he
has
been
dead
for
ten
years.
  i
have
had
a
cold
for
several
days.

延续性动词表示能够延续的动作
  如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。   表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。   例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?

延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如:learn, work,, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。   表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

就是延续性的动词

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