refer to 和look up的区别
在表示查阅词典时，搭配有所区别，一个是refer to the dictionary,一个是look up the words in the dictionary. refer to还可理解为"指得是…"，look up有"尊敬某人"，"向上看"的意思。
refer. to加工具，lookup 加查询的内容
区别如下：
1、意思不同：
refer to 的释义为查阅，提到；
look up 的释义为查找，查阅，探望和看望。
2、同为查阅的意思时，后面所接的宾语不同：
refer to后接要查询的资料书，指的是书籍；
look up后接要查询的事情，指的是查找字典、文献或资料等等。
3、用法不同：
refer to的用法：表示“查阅”或“参考”之意；.表示“谈到”或“提到”之意；表示“适用于”或“涉及到”之意；
look up的用法：look up除了有查阅的意思外，还有抬头看，改善等意思。
扩展资料：
近义词：consult
1、意思：
v.咨询;请教;(与某人)商议，商量(以得到许可或帮助决策);查阅;查询;参看
2、读音：英 [kənˈsʌlt] 美 [kənˈsʌlt]
3、例句：
Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt
咨询一下医生你需要多大的运动量。
4、词汇用法：
consult的基本意思是为了作出一项决定、取得一项解决办法而进行对话或讨论。可以是单向的,即“请教”“咨询”; 也可以是双向的,即“商议”“商量”。consult with sb表示“同某人商量”，这里对象只能是人，因其他物体如书不会说话
1、搭配不同
look up的宾语多为word，information等。
如：You may look up the word in the dictionary if you don't know its meaning.
如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以查一下词典。
而refer to意思比较广泛，它既可作“查询”“查找”讲，又可作“谈到”“提及”讲。
如：She didn't even refer to the notes when she made the speech.
作演讲的时候，她甚至不看笔记。
2、词义不同
refer to意为指提到、谈及、说起。
如：I promised not to refer to the matter again. 我答应过再不提这事了。
而look up 意为（在参考书、列表等中）查检（事实或信息） 。
如：I looked your address up in the personnel file.我在人事档案里找到了你的地址。
3、宾语不同
look up的宾语不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。而refer to的宾语多为book，dictionary，sb.等。
1.Refer to提到，参考2.Refer to...as把...称作1. 提及；涉及，谈到，提到；关系到2. 暗指3. 有关, 针对4. 提交…作处理〔决定〕5. 查阅; 参考6. (把…)归因〔功〕于…7. 向…求助8. 认为…起源于；认为…与…有关；有…归属于；9. 向(某人)查询；让…找…(处理)10. 适用于11. 指…而言(as)1.提及；涉及，谈到，提到；关系到 Don't refer to the matter again.不要再提这件事了。2.暗指 Does your remark refer to all of us?你的评论是针对我们所有的人的吗?3.有关, 针对 The regulations refer only to children.这些规定只适用于小孩子。The new law does not refer to land used for farming.那条新法律并不涉及耕种用地。4.提交…作处理〔决定〕 For further particulars I refer you to my secretary.详情请问我的秘书。He referred the case to the High Court.他把案子提交给高级法庭处理。I was referred to the manager.我被派去和经理接洽。5.查阅; 参考 Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时, 查阅一下词典。The asterisk refers the reader to a footnote.星号是让读者参看脚注。6.(把…)归因〔功〕于… Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳, 而不认为是缺乏能力。The invention of the compass was referred to China.指南针是中国发明的。7.向…求助 He never refers himself to us when he has difficulties.他有困难时从不求助于我们。He referred to me for information.他向我打听消息。8.认为…起源于；认为…与…有关；有…归属于； 9.向(某人)查询；让…找…(处理) For further details, I refer you to the advisory department.详细情况请与咨询处联系。10.适用于 11. 指…而言(as) All his classmates referred to him as “Blackbeard.”他的同学都称他为“黑胡子”。 look up1.向上看; 抬头看 Don't look up.不要向上看。2.生意、某人的情况等 好转；改善 Business is looking up.商业日趋繁荣。3.拜访(某人) Next time you are in Beijing, look me up.你下次来北京时, 来找我。4.查找 Please look up a fast train to Leeds.请查一下去利兹的快车。When all the facts have been looked up, pass them on to me.查对了所有的事实之后, 把它们传给我。</SPAN>
refer to意为参考，涉及、、、look up意为仰望，查阅
look up表示
