特殊疑问词的用法

作者&投稿:全风 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
英语中DO和特殊疑问句的用法~

用DO
极其变形的是一般疑问句的一种,还有就是
BE的变形的一般疑问句,接着是情态动词的一般疑问句,将这些词放在句首提问,回答一般是
YES
OR
NO
特殊疑问句是wh-,
how
等一些词加助动词,BE动词或情态动词。
疑问词+一般疑问句的词序
①疑问词作宾语
What
are
you
Doing?你在干什么?
这里虽然有动词DO,但根据时态需要用are,
②疑问词作表语
系动词+表语,系动词也包括BE动词,
Who
is
she?她是谁?
③疑问词作定语(其所修饰的成分是主语或宾语或表语)
Whose
bag
is
that?那是谁的包?

①可知只有在时态为一般时(一般现在时,或一般过去时),DO极其变形才用得到,进行时的句型提问不用DO极其变形,
没有实意动词的句子特殊疑问句就要考虑用BE极其变形了
有实意动词也要看句子中有没有情态动词,有它的话,就要考虑用疑问词加情态动词了。

英语语法/英语特殊疑问词

特殊疑问词分为两种:\r\n一、特殊疑问代词,如what, which, whose, who, whom。疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语。如:\r\nWhat's your name?(主语)\r\nWhich man do you like?(定语)\r\nWhose book is this?(定语)\r\nWhose is this book?(表语)\r\nWho are they?(表语)\r\nWhom are you looking for?(宾语)\r\n二、特殊疑问副词,如when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how old, how often,等等。when在句中作时间状语,where作地点状语,why作原因状语,how作方式状语,等等。如:\r\nWhen did you come?\r\nWhere are you going?

特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有(开头第一个)的单词,一般配合于一般疑问句使用,回答不同于一般疑问句,答法通常有时间,地点,人名,价格,原因等。
where:哪里(状语)
what :什么
when:问时间 (回答用At/ On...等)
which:哪一个,哪个
who :谁 ( 回答用He is...She is... They are...等)
whom: 谁(宾格)
whose:谁的 (回答用It is.. These/Those are等)
why: 为什么 (回答用Because,问原因)
How:怎么样(回答用形容词,问程度)
记法:特殊疑问词的开头一般是wh或h

例句:
How many children are there in the classroom?
教室里有多少个孩子
What are your favourite animals?
你最喜欢的动物是什么?
What is it?

这是怎么一回事?
How old are you?
你多大了?
what time is it now?
现在是什么时间?

为英语语法常见版块

一般疑问句由do\does\did\done(助动词)或am\is\are\was\were(系动词)或者 can、may、must、should、would(情态动词)等引导。
如:1 Is this your pen?
Yes it is./No it isn't
2 I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?
3 —Is this your English book? 这是你的英语书吗?
—Yes,it is. 是的,它是。
—No,it isn`t. 不,它不是。
4 —Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗?
—Yes,I can. 是的,我会。
—No,I can`t.不,我不会。
特殊疑问句由what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等特殊疑问词引导。
如:1 —What is this? 这是什么?
—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
2 —How much is it? 这个多少钱?
—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
3 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
4 What time is it? 现在几点钟?
5 Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
6 — What time is it, please? 请问几点了?
— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
7 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿?
—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
8 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?
—English. 英语

区分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的最简单的方法是:一般疑问句都能够直接用yes或no回答。而特殊疑问句不能直接用yes或no回答。

时间仓促,只是简单总结一下,特殊疑问词有很多,必须将他们的意思牢牢记住

who



问人的身份,姓名等

He is LiLie Who is he ?

He is my brother. Who is he ?

whom



问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)

I can ask him the question.

Whom can you ask the question?

what

什么

问人的职业或事物是什么

He is a worker. What is he?

He has a book. What does he have ?

which

哪一个

问一定范围内特指的人或物

The big box is mine. Which box is yours?

The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?

whose

谁的

问所属关系

This is her book. Whose book is this ?

This book is hers. Whose is this book?

what color

什么颜色

问颜色(表语)

My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?

What time

几点

问点时间

We play games at five in the afternoon ?

What time do you play games?

when

什么时候

问时间

We play games in the afternoon ?

When do you play games?

where

什么地方

问地点(状语)

We play games at home on Sunday ?

Where do you play games on Sunday?

why

为什么

问原因

He isn't at school today because he is ill.

Why isn't he at school today ?

how

怎样

问健康状况、

做事的方式等

He is fine/strong. How is he ?

I go home by bike. How do you go home?

how old

多大几岁

问年龄

He is ten. How old is he ?

how many

多少

跟复数名词,

问数量

There are thirty boys in my class.

How many boys are there in your class?

how much

多少

跟不可数名词

问数量或价钱

There is some milk in the bottle.

How much milk is there in the bottle?

how far

多远

问路程

It's five kilometers away from here?

How far is it from here?

how soon

多久

问in+一段时间

He can finish it in half an hour.

How soon can he finish it ?

how long

多久

问一段时间,

问物体的长短

He has lived here for a year.

How long has he lived here?

The desk is one meters long.

How long is the desk ?

how often

多久

(一次)

问频率

I go to see my parents once a month.

How often do you go to see your parents?

对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。

1、 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)

She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?

主语 谓语 主语 谓语

2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:

疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)

My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?

主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语

以上两点方法都是:

用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变

3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:

疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)

I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?

宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)

4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)?

He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?

状语 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing )

5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:

疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)

He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?

He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?

He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?

He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?

He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?

He has seen the film. What has he done ?

练习

1. He is my brother. 2. The tall boy is Tom.

a b a b

a. ___ is your brother.?

b. ___ is he ?

3. She helps me study English . 4. He teaches us physics.

a b a b

a. ____ helps you study English ? b. ____ does he teach physics?

5. My father is a worker.

_____ is your father ?

6.The woman is a teacher.

7. The girl is sixteen years old.

___ ___ is the girl?

8. I am thirty. ____ _____ ____ _____?

9. It's twelve. ____ ____is it ?

10.It's Sunday today.

_____ _____ is it today ?

11. It was Saturday yesterday.

12. It is September 10th today.

13.It was September 9th yesterday.

14.They have supper at six in the evening.

15.He works in the library.

16.He is under the tree.

17.The boy under the tree is his friend.

____ _____ is his friend ?

18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.

19. The red coat is mine.

20.My coat is red.

____ _____ is your coat ?

21 Your shoes are white.

22.There are seven days in a week.

____ _____ days ___ _____ in a week?

23.They eat eight pears.

24.There is an apple on the table.

25.There is some tea in the cup.

26. I paid five yuan for the book.

____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ?

27. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang?

I t's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang.

_____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang?

28.It's about 100meters away from. here

29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years.

____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school ?

30. They have waited for you since two hours ago.

31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.

32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes.

33.They will leave in two days.

34. You must take this medicine three times a day.

35 The students water the flowers every day.

36. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother.

37. I am fine _______________________?

38. My father is fine . ________________ ?

39. It will be snowy tomorrow.

40. The girls play basketball every day.

____ _____ the girls _____ every day?

when
什么时间
问时间

who

问人

whose
谁的
问主人

where
在哪里
问地点

which
哪一个
问选择

why
为什么
问原因

what
什么
问东西

what time
什么时间
问时间

what colour
什么颜色
问颜色

what about
…怎么样
问意见

what day
星期几
问星期

what date
什么日期
问具体日期

what place
什么地点
问具体地址

what for
为何目的
问目的

what proportion
什么比例
问比例

what is the cost
(成本或花费)是多少
问耗费

what happen
发生了什么
问事件

how
…怎么样
问情况

how old
多大
问年龄

how many
多少
问数量

how much
多少
问价钱

how about
…怎么样
问意见

how far
多远
问路程

how long
多长
问时间

How soon
多快,多久
问时间

How often /How frequently
多久
问频率

How come
怎么发生的
问原因(或方式)

How so/How’s that
怎么,如何这样的?
问方式,原因

英语特殊疑问词有哪些?以及用法...(最好讲初一的)
答:谁的 (回答用it is..these/those are等)why:为什么 (回答用because,问原因)how:怎么样 how many:多少数量 how long:多长(可用于时间)how big:多大 how much:多少钱价格 how often:多少次 how heavy:多重 how far:多远路程 how soon:多久 记法:特殊疑问词的开头一般是wh,how。

what作为特殊疑问词的用法
答:【what 引导的特殊疑问句的用法】what引导的特殊疑问句是英语中常见的疑问句,现在我们一起来看一看它的用法吧!(1)what意为“什么”,单独使用时用来询问,某物是什么。回答时用“It ia a/an+名词单数”。如:-What's this? 这是什么?-It's a map. 它是一张地图。(2)若要询问某些事物...

英语的 特殊疑问句 和陈述句用法
答:特殊疑问句 形式 以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 可先分为3种: 疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 特殊疑问句有...

现在进行时的特殊疑问句
答:这个特殊疑问句使用现在进行时的形式“are doing”,疑问词“what”表示询问的事情,right now表示现在正在做。例如,你可以问一个朋友:“What are you doing right now?”(你现在正在做什么?)以了解朋友现在的活动情况。2、问某个事物现在的情况:What is the weather like right now?这个特殊疑问...

特殊疑问词在肯定句中的用法?
答:特殊疑问词在肯定句中的用法主要是用来引导疑问句,询问关于某个特定信息的情况。这些疑问词包括“什么”、“哪里”、“何时”、“为什么”、“如何”等。例如,在句子“你喜欢吃什么?”中,“什么”就是特殊疑问词,用来询问对方喜欢的食物是什么。在翻译时,特殊疑问词通常会被翻译为相应的疑问词,以...

how的用法总结初中
答:how作为特殊疑问词,单独使用;可与其它形容词搭配使用,构成特殊疑问词;也可与其它副词搭配使用,构成特殊疑问词等用法。 扩展资料 一、how作为特殊疑问词,单独使用。1、how用来询问天气。2、how用于问候,打招呼。3、how用来询问方式或手段。4、how用于询问程度。5、how用于引导感叹句。二、与...

特殊疑问句的基本结构
答:3、特殊疑问词+助动词+实义动词+其他?例如:What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?4、特殊疑问词+谓语动词(组合)+其他?例如:What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?例句用法。1、Which box is yours?哪个盒子是你的?2...

英语疑问词的用法有哪些?
答:英语疑问词的用法口诀:什么什么用What,年龄要用How old;Who,who你是谁,Whose,whose是谁的;When,when啥时候,Where,where在哪里;Why,why为什么,What’s,what’s是什么;What color啥颜色,What time几点钟;How,how怎么样,How many多少个;How much 是多少,Here,here是这里;There,...

how的用法
答:how的用法分为四种,用法如下:how作为特殊疑问词,单独使用;可与其它形容词搭配使用,构成特殊疑问词;也可与其它副词搭配使用,构成特殊疑问词等用法。一、how作为特殊疑问词单独使用 1、how用来询问天气。2、how用于问候,打招呼。3、how用来询问方式或手段。4、how用于询问程度。5、how用于引导感叹句...

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的区别?
答:在这些问题中,问话者需要确认对方是否同意或确认某种情况或行动,因此使用了一般疑问句。2. 语序不同 特殊疑问句的语序是疑问词 + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语。例如:"What time do you get up?"(你几点起床?)"Where are you going?"(你去哪里?)"How did you get here?"...