求八年级下英语重点句型短语复习大纲（人教版）

求人教版八年级英语下册复习资料(短语，句型等) 谢谢了~

新目标人教版八年级英语下全册短语归纳

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
in the future 在将来
live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
in 100 years 一百年后
free time 空闲时间
talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到
high school 高中
computer programmer 电脑程序员
space station 太空站
fall in love with… 爱上……
go skating 去滑冰
be able to 能，会
on vacation 度假
the World Cup 世界杯
keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
job interview 工作面试
fly to 飞往
come true 实现，成为现实
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
one’s own … 某人自己的……
science fiction movies 科幻影片
help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
hundreds of 数百，成百上千的
the same as 和……相同
wake up 醒来；唤醒
talk to/with 和……交谈
try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事
get bored 变得厌倦
over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地
Unit 2 What should I do?
keep out 不准进，阻止进入
argue with sb. 和……争吵
argue about sth. 为……争吵
out of style 过时的，不时髦的
in style 流行的，时髦的
call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)
a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
(与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)
on the phone 在电话中，用电话
pay for 付……的款
a part-time job 一份兼职工作
borrow …from 从……借( 进)……
lend…to 把……借（出去）给……
ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……
(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
the same……as 和……一样的……
tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
find out 发现；查明；核实
do sth. wrong 做错某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
be angry with 生……的气
fail the test 考试不及格
get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）
have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架
fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
not…until 直到……才……
as… as possible 尽可能……
complain about 抱怨，埋怨
take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
all kinds of 各种各样的
compare…with… 拿……和……比较
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand另一方面
by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面
in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面
barber shop 理发店
get out of 到……外，离开
walk down/along 沿……走
call the police 报警
take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）
an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆
take photos 照相
a police officer 警官
run away跑开，逃跑
walk around 四处走走
think about 考虑，思考，回想
Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场
at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所
in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院
in history在历史上
the city of ……城，……市
hear about/of 听说，得知
ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事
in silence沉默不语
take place发生
the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）
in space 在太空
a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧
on Friday night 在星期五晚上
be mad at 生……的气
have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会
not… anmore 不再，再也不
not… any more
no more
not… any longer
no longer
Young Lives 《年轻的生命》
direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语
first of all 首先
do a homework project 设计作业计划
pass on 传递
work on 从事，设计，演算，操作
be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……
be good at 擅长……
do well in 在……方面表现得好
report card 成绩单
have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒
in good health 身体健康
end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试
have a big fight 大吵了一架
in/at school 在学校，上学
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
get over 克服，恢复，原谅
a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村
sound like 听起来像
the Peking University 北京大学
the Ministry of Education 教育部
the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区
sea level 海平面
the thin air 稀薄的空气
agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）
agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成
both…and………和……都
most of… 大多数……，大部分……
open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露
a good start 一个良好的开端
care for照料，照顾，计较，关心
in danger 处于危险之中
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴
=have fun = enjoy oneself
at the party 在晚会上
end of year party 年终晚会
take …away 拿走，取走
all the time=always 一直，始终，总是
ID card 身份证
the old people’s home 老年之家
make money 赚钱
round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地
go to college 上大学
work hard 努力工作（学习）
a professional athlete 职业运动员
a dream job 理想的职业
make a living 谋生
play sports 进行体育运动
= get/do exercise
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上，实际上
mobile phone 移动电话
too much 太多
laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑
Review of Units 1-5
watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意
turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
the dinning room 餐厅
make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
make predictions 做预测
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
in order to 为了
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
how long 多长，多久
a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条
raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱
the whole five hours 整整五个小时
three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
thanks for 因……而表示感谢
run out of 用完，用尽
by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
fly kites 放风筝
a talent show 才艺表演
finish doing sth. 结束做某事
be interested in 对…感兴趣
Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝
famous characters 著名人物
think of 考虑，想起
in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
the Olympic Games 奥运会
= the Olympics
far away 在远处
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
not at all 一点也不
right away = in a minute 立刻，马上
do/wash the dishes 洗碗
put on 穿上（动作）
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
make posters 制作海报
have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥
wait in line 排队
cut in line 插队
follow sb. around 跟在某人周围
get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火
try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事
seem like 看上去像……
even if/though 尽管、即使
take care = be careful 小心
in public places 在公众场合
in public 公开地，当众地
break the rule 不遵守规则
put out 熄灭
pick up 捡起、拾起
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
photo album 相册
leave school 毕业离校
take care of = look after 照顾，照看
too… to… 太……而不能……
these days 目前，现在
a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
not … at all 根本不,一点也不
fall asleep 入睡
give away 分发，赠送
pay for 付……的款
rather than 而不是
in different ways 以不同的方式
as … as 与……一样……
native speakers 说本族语的人
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
make progress 取得进步
the Olympic Committee 奥委会
have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣
= have fun doing sth.
hear of 听说
take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
make friends with 和……交朋友
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
have been to 到过某处
an amusement park 游乐园
a water park 水上公园
a roller coaster 过山车
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
walk around 四处走动
take a ride 兜风
on board 在船上
take different routes 走不同的路线
end up 结束
argue with sb. 与某人争吵
an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
an exchange student 交换生
a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员
a tour guide 导游
such as 例如
listening skills 听力技能
in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
take a holiday 度假
three quarters 四分之三
have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲
during the daytime = in the day 在白天
all year round 全年,一年到头
wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
small talk 闲聊
look through 浏览，快速查看
a thank-you note 一封感谢信
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……
have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事
come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快
get along/ on 相处
at least 至少

Unit1 will people have robots? 1.study at homeon computers 在家在电脑上学习 2.be free 免费，有空 3.use money 使用钱 4.in 100 years = 100 years from now 100年后 5.live to be 100years old 活到100岁 6.fewer people/trees/students/cars… 更少的人/树/学生/车 7.less money/freetime/pollution…… 更少的钱/空闲时间/污染 8.be in college =go to coolege 上大学 9.What do youthink Sally will be? 你认为Sally将成为什么？ 10.live in/ at /on live in a tall building live at Center Road live on the second floor live on a space station 12.fly to themoon 飞往月球 13.fallin love with sb/sth 爱上 14.live alone 独居 feel lonely 感到孤独 a lonely villege 一个偏僻的村庄 5.keep a petparrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 16.look+adj look smart / happy / unhappy 17.be able to dosth 19.thehead of …的领导 / 头儿 18.come true （梦想）实现 20.one of the 形容词最高级 +( pl.)n 最。。。之一 one of the best students 21.no/nobody/nothing/someone/somebody/something/anyone/anybody/anything no = not a / an .. / not any nobody = not anybody nothing = not anything 22.be usedby; 被使用 be invited/ killed/ destroyed /opened/ given; 23. A (n.) thesame as B (n.) A the same + n. +asB as + adj.原形 + as His pen is the same as yours. He has the same pen as you. His pen is as new as yours. 24.make/let/havesb do sth 使/让某人做。。。 25.two / five hundred两百，五百 hundreds of 成百上千，好几百 Unit2what should I do? 1.too loud 太大声 playCDs too loudly 放CD太大声 2.big enough/enough money 足够大 / 足够的钱 be + adj,enough + to do sth. 足以做某事 3.argue with sb about sth 同。。。就某事吵架 4.out of style / in style 过时 / 流行 5.what’s wrong?/what’s the matter (with him)? （他）怎么啦？ There’ssomething wrong with the bike? Something iswrong with the computer. 6.write sb aletter=write a letter to sb; 给。。。写信 give sbsth=give sth to sb ; buy sb sth = buy sth for sb; get sb sth=get sth for sb; make sb sth=make sth for sb; borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb; lend sb sth=lend sth to sb; pass sb sth=pass sth to sb; show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. to sb. 7.a ticket to aball game; 一张球赛的票 8.surprisesb; 使。。。惊讶 besurprised at sth; 对某事惊讶 be surprised to do sth; 吃惊地做。。。 9.talk about sthon the phone; 在电话上谈论。。。 10.need sth; (sb. ) need to do sth; (sth.) need doing He needs some help. We need to water the trees. The watch needs fixing. 11.either / too /also either + single n. either of us / the twins / either … or … either side = both sides -- Would you like some tea or coffee? -- Either is OK. Either you or he is going to the meeting.. Either he or you are going to the meeting. 12.(sb.) pay…for (sb.) spend … on / doing sth. (sth.) cost It takes … to do… 13.ask sb forsth ask the police for help ask Mom for money 14.inexpensive;impossible; unusual; unpleasant; unhappy 15.tell sb(not)to do sth; ask sb (not ) to do sth; want sb (not) to do sth; 16.be happy/ mad/ tired/ popular/ annoyed/ nervous/ upset/ scared 17.get happy/ mad/ tired/ popular/ annoyed/nervous 18.find out 20.invitesb to do sth 邀请。。。做。。。 19.plan sth for sb 为。。。打算/计划。。。 plan to dosth 计划做。。。 21.except ; 除了。。。之外（不包括在内） besides （包括在内） We go to school except Saturday and Sunday. They all pass the exam besides Bill. There’s nothing but an old desk in the room. 22. what todo; how to do it; where to go; I don’t know what to do. = I don’t know what I should do. 23.leave sth +aplace 把。。。忘在。。。I left my homework at home. 25.fail the exam / pass the exam 考试不及格 / 通过考试 26.get on well with sb 与。。。相处融洽 27.return to 回到。。。 28.have a fight with sb 与。。。吵架 29.a piece of advise/ news 一条建议/一则消息 30.learn to do 学会做。。。 31.on the one hand……on the other hand…… 一方面。。。另一方面。。。 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.see/ watch/ hear sb do sth; 看见/观察到/听见某人做。。。(全过程，often） see/ watch/ hear sb doing sth 看见/观察到/听见某人在做。。。（正在发生，when） 2. in front of 在（物体外部）的前面 in the front of 在（物体内部）的前面 There is a big tree in front of the house. There is a computer in the front of the classroom. 3.sleep late 睡得晚，睡懒觉 4.get out of 从。。。出来 5.talk on the phone 打电话 6.cuthair 理发 7.land in/at 降落在。。。 land on Center Street 降落在中央大街 8.take off 起飞，脱下 9.How beautiful she is!/ What a beautiful girl! How + adj. /adv. +主语+谓语+其它! What + a/ anadj. 单数n. / adj. +复数名词 /不可数名词 +主语+谓语+其它！ How beautifulthe coat is! How hard they are working! What a nice dayit is! What an exciting movie it is! What nice food! What wonderful books they are! 10.look at look for look after look like 11.shout at sb （不友善的）冲。。。叫喊 shoutto （友善的）冲。。。叫喊 12.jump down from 从。。。跳下 14.runaway 逃跑 13.on the tree （果实，树叶）在树上 in the tree （人，动物等）在树上 15.What happened to sb? 某人怎么啦？ 16.What will happen? 将会发生什么？ happen to dosth. 碰巧做。。。 17.think of/ about sth. / doing sth. 18.What do you think of……?=How do you like……? 你觉得。。。怎么样？ Unit4 He said I was hard-working. 1.hard-working 勤勉的，努力工作的 2.be mad at 对。。。恼火 3.not…any more / anymore= no more; not any longer = no longer 不再 The baby didn’t cry anymore. = The baby cried no more. 4.first ofall 首先 5.be supposed to do = should do 应该做。。。 6.be good at=do well in sth. / doing sth. 7.in good health 8.have a hard time with 在。。。有困难 9.copy one’s homework 抄作业 10.get over 克服，原谅 Unit5 If you go to the party, you will have a great time. 1 take the bus to 坐车去。。。 2.let sb in/ out 让某人进来/出去 3. half the class 一半的同学 4.make some money 挣钱 5. travle around the world 周游世界 7. seem like +n. It seems that +从句 8. make a living by doing sth 以。。。谋生 9.laugh at sb 嘲笑。。。 10. make sth +adj make our country stronger and more beautiful 11. have a great time/ have a good time/ have fun/enjoy oneself 12. have fun doing sth ; have problems doing sth ; have a difficult time with sth have a difficult time doing sth 13. take sth away=take away sth (call up; put on; take off turn on turn off turn down turn up pick up )

八年级下册重点语法和短语
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重点语法：一般将来时态的应用
do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?
重点短语：won't = will not
they'll = they will
she'll = she will
he'll = he will
I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上（某人/某物）
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
come true 实现
in the future 未来
hundreds of 数以百计的
thousands of 数以千计的
look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物）
will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式
may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。)

Unit 2 What should I do?
重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）
do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do
do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?
重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？
out of style 不时髦的；过时的
call sb. up 给某人打电话
pay for sth. 为某事付款
part-time job 兼职工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样
in style 时髦的；流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好）
didn't = did not
couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)
all kinds of 各种；许多
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事
find out 查明
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at sth. 生某事的气
the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样
have fight with sb. 与某人打架
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了
maybe adv. 或许
may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是
shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式
pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。)

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重点语法：过去进行时态
do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?

动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.

感叹句
结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词
例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!

重点短语：get out 出去；离开
take off 起飞
run away 逃跑；跑掉
come in 进来
hear about = hear of 听说
take place 发生
as ... as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考虑
think of 认为
get up = get out of the bed 起床
at the doctor's 在诊所
every day 每一天
everyday adj. 日常的
most adj. 大部分
the most 最多的
in space 在太空中
national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在阅读整篇文章之前，阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。)

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身体健康
get over 克服
open up 打开
care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年终考试
get nervous 变得紧张
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做）
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）
context 上下文

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。)You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)

Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句
结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句
if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
重点短语：take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 谋生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了？
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。）
make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容词）
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 为……而出名
be famous as 作为……而出名
in class 在课堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（时间/钱）用于做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）
say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词
tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词
eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词
speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重点语法：现在完成进行时态
do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing
do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done
现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：
①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做
②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响
例：我已上了三年初中。
I have been in Junior School for 3 years.
自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.
现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.
否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?
注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。
例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了？
How long have you been keeping this book?
重点短语：run out of 用完；用尽
by the way 顺便说说
be interested in doing sth. 对某事感兴趣
more than 比……多
far away 在远处
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人
in fact 实际上
room 房间（用于可数名词）；空间（用于不可数名词）
common → more common → the most common 形容词 common 的原级、比较级和最高级

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
Let your eyes "scan" the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在阅读文章之前，用眼睛“横扫”整篇文章，快速寻找你需要的文章要点。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (这样你就不用细读整篇文章，就能寻找到你需要的一些信息。)

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
重点短语：not at all 一点也不
turn down 调节使音量变小
right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；马上
wait in line 排队等候
cut in line 插队等候
hasn't = has not
keep ... down 压低声音；使缓和
at first = first of all 首先
take care 当心；小心
take care of = care about = look after 关心；照顾
break the rule 违规
obey the rule 遵守规定
put out 熄灭
pick sth. up 捡起某物
wait for sb. 等候某人
depend on 依赖；依靠
get back = return 要回
mean → meant → meant 动词 mean 的原形、过去式和过去分词

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
As we read, we need to find "topic sentences".(在我们阅读的时候，我们需要寻找“主题语句”，也就是和文章中心最相关的语句。) These sentences usually gives us a "summary", or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.(这些语句通常会给我们一些文章的“概要”，或者每个文段的全部意思，来帮助我们理解段落大意。) After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.(当“主题语句”出现后，该段的一些解释和细节也就会随之出现。)

Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事
why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.
例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?
what about = how about
例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?
重点短语：fall asleep 入睡
give away 赠送；分发
hear of = hear about 听说
take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
make friends with 与……交友
make progress 取得进步
keep → kept → kept 动词 keep 的原形、过去式和过去分词
feed → fed → fed 动词 feed 的原形、过去式和过去分词
fall → fell → fallen 动词 fall 的原形、过去式和过去分词
hear → heard → heard 动词 hear 的原形、过去式和过去分词

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
To understand the important ideas from the text, we must "summarize".(为了了解文段最主要的意图，我们必须要进行总结。) Do this by answering "who, what, where, why" questions as you read.(在阅读时，常注意回答时间、地点、人物这些基本要素问题，达到总结的目的。)

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重点语法：现在完成时态
do/does 的现在完成时态形式：(have/has) done
do/does 的现在完成时态的被动语态：(have/has) been done
现在完成时态主要强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。
例句：我去年去过美国，那是我第一次出国。
I have ever been to America. It's the first time for me to go abroad.
重点短语：have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
on board 在船上
end up doing sth. 结束做某事
all year round = all over the year 终年
understand → understood → understood 动词 understand 的原形、过去式和过去分词

Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
After reading, write down three or more things you have learned. (在阅读整篇文章之后，把你学到的三样或更多事物写下来。)We always remember things better if we take time to reflect. (如果我们花时间去思考一些问题的话，那么我们就能更容易地记住一些事情。)

Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重点语法：反意疑问句
反意疑问句由肯定陈述句加否定问句构成，或者由否定陈述句加肯定问句构成。
例句：He's a student, isn't he?
She's not his mother, is she?
回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实来回答。若事实是肯定的，则必须用 yes 回答。若事实是否定的，则必须用 no 回答。
例句：你还没有准备好，对吧？
You're not ready, are you?
是的，我没有准备好。
No, I'm not.
不，我准备好了。
Yes, I am.

重点短语：look through 浏览
come along 出现；发生
get along 相处
at least 至少
at most 至多
a thank-you note 感谢信
forget → forgot → forgotten 动词 forget 的原形、过去式和过去分词
little → less → least 形容词 little 的原级、比较级和最高级
many/much → more → most 形容词 many/much 的原级、比较级和最高级

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