把这段文字翻译成英文
作者&投稿：松世 （若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系）
帮我把这段文字翻译成英文~~
English Abstract
The purpose of a football match and anti-goals are goals. To scramble for the ball, time and space characteristics. Offensive are tempted to use each other's goals to achieve the purpose of error. Defense is to control and undermine each other's behavior, so as to achieve the purpose of anti-goals [1]. At any time the passage of time, improve the技战术水平team players to strengthen the moral quality, although the players have different styles, but a foul show a downward trend, more fluid game, more ornamental.
In this paper, the literature, data, statistics, video observation, logical analysis of the 2006 World Cup 16 and Euro 2008 soccer tournament杯杯, the player fouls a comparative study of the characteristics obtained: one world Cup and European Cup fouls, red card does not exist between the number of significant differences, in the foul, red card number on the failure of the team are higher than the winning team; World Cup winning team and the failure of the team in fouls on There was a significant difference; European Cup winning team and the failure of the number of teams in the red card there was significant difference, the European Cup winning team in the same number of fouls get less red card. 2 World Cup to the European Cup was a tactical foul in the upward trend, can be the first time to take tactical fouls for the team fighting for more time to prevention. 3 World Cup and European Cup in the foul time period there is no significant difference in peak fouls in 15 minutes before the game and the final 15 minutes that game to start one. The number of red cards mainly concentrated in the second half began and the final 15 minutes within 15 minutes. 4 fouls, red card number are mainly concentrated in the Field Road, but the side has to raise the percentage of the trend, and a foul before the game, increasing the number of red cards, but after the market decline. 5 Cups of foul nature of the two main stumbling or fall, pushing people, pulling, collision, tackle,踢人, tripping foul throw to become the most important means of increasing hidden fouls, foul tackle big movements decreased significantly. The number of red or yellow card for a foul mainly lower limbs. Two Cup, the delay in game time, dissatisfied with a referee fined a number of non-sportsmanship behavior such as foul play in a certain proportion. Foul imposed target mainly concentrated in the ball players to break through the competition for players and ball. 6 Cup scores two more close to the number and red card fouls more quantity, with the gap scores, and red card fouls less and less quantity. 7 Cup two foul acts mainly to inappropriate behavior, the European Cup aggressive behavior is slightly higher than the World Cup, which could work with the team's style, but the aggressive behavior improve trend. 8 Cup players offside up to two hours are in the second half of the first 15 minutes; offside region focused mainly on the former Field Road, offside player or the main striker, midfielder and defender of the offside player has an upward trend; the score the more close, the more the number of offside, with the score of the opening, reduction in the number of offside.
In this paper, the World Cup and European Cup fouls compared the characteristics of analysis, understanding of today's football match the characteristics of a foul, first of all, you can for our football players and coaches understand the world study team skills and tactics development, as well as for training, competition and provide a theoretical reference basis, and secondly, for the referees at all levels of today's world of high-level team fouls regularity characteristics of study and understanding and provide a theoretical reference and rules of today's football players skills and tactics of the development of grasp in order to improve the operational level of referees at all levels to provide a scientific basis for the theory of reference.
To Cup world cup in 2006 and Europe in 2008, football game athlete breach of rules characteristic comparison studies Chinese abstract The football match purpose is to score a goal and oppose to score a goal. Take contending for ball , time and space as characteristic. Attack the mistake being to be lured , making use of the other party achieving score a goal purpose. The defensive is the behavior controlling , destroying the other party, to achieve score a goal's on the contrary purpose [1]. At any time time fading away , team skill horizontal rise of tactics , player morality quality sharpening, break the rules although player style has diversity respectively, displaying one kind of the trend coming down, more fluent , richer view and admire of competition. The observation having adopt document data law , data Statistics Law , recording a vedio models after the main body of a book , analysis is hit by to the Football World Cup in 2006 final 16 and cups of Europe in 2008 football game, the player's breach of rules characteristic carries out comparison go into , reaches: 1 world cup and Europe notable difference do not exist between the cup breach of rules , red yellow plate number of times , are that the team who fails is higher than winning team on break the rules , red yellow plate number of times; The world cup winning team and the team who fails mount existence in breach of rules number of times notable difference; The Cup Europe winning team and the team who fails mount existence in red yellow plate number of times notable difference, the Cup Europe winning team can gain less red yellow plate on identical breach of rules number of times. 2 world cup arrives at Cup Europe tactics breach of rules trend rising in memorial one, energy the first time adopts tactics breach of rules , guard against time for the teammate strives for more returning to. Cup 3 world cup and Europes notable difference do not exist on breach of rules time section, breach of rules peak-hour 15 minutes explain that competition once begins all in competition first 15 minutes and the competition at last. Red yellow plate number of times concentrates the fifteen minutes and fifteen final minutes beginning in second half inner mainly. 4 breaks the rules , red yellow plate number of times focuses on every area middle road also all mainly, percentage taken up by edge road trend having rise but , front court breaks the rules , makes yellow plate number of times red in increasing by and, back court comes down on the contrary. 5 two sessions of cup matches breach of rules character still being to bog down falling , pushes person , pulls , offends , shovels ball mainly, kick person , bog down falling to become the mainest breach of rules means , breach of rules Yue Lai Yue concealing, the shovel ball waits for big breach of rules of action to come down obviously. Red yellow plate had better given first place to lower limbs breach of rules on number of times. Among the two cup match, a few such as delaying for competition time , discontenting to acting as a referee being sentenced to punishment is not that sports moral behavior occupies certain specific gravity in breach of rules. Break the rules exert a marriage partner to scramble for ball Young Pioneer mainly all together in charging ball Young Pioneer , breaking Young Pioneer and arguing. Score approaches 6 two sessions of cup matches increasingly , breach of rules number of times and red yellow plate quantity are increasingly many, playing is big with score , breach of rules number of times and red yellow plate quantity are more and more few. 7 two sessions of cup match breach of rules behavior all gives first place to inadequacy behavior , the Cup Europe aggressive behaviour is a little higher than world cup , this may can be connected with team's style , the behavior being eager to make progress trend having rise but. That 8 two sessions of cups compete in the most player offside time interval all is fifteen the first minutes I half of a game or contest; Area concentrates an offside on front court middle road mainly , offside Young Pioneer had better given first place to vanguard , mid court and offside of full back Young Pioneer trend having go up; Score approaches increasingly , offside number of times gets over pulling open being more, with score, offside number of times falls off to some extent. And the comparative analysis the main body of a book has been carried out on world cup and the Cup Europe breach of rules characteristic, knows the characteristic , primo breaking the rules in the football match nowadays , can be that our country football player , the coach consult the basis , the secondary as well as skill , tactics development learning knowing the world powerhouse being that training , competition provide theory , can be our country all of the various levels referee regularity characteristic to world high tone in the nowadays powerhouse breach of rules's study and know to provide the theory reference, football world athlete breach of rules development of skill , tactics grasps to some extent to the nowadays, Consult a basis to be that the professional competence improving all of the various levels referee provides scientific theory. Key words: Cup football , breach of rules , world cup , Europe
Of the 2006 World Cup and 2008 European Cup athletes foul of the comparative study of the characteristics
English Abstract
The purpose of a football match and anti-goals are goals. To scramble for the ball, time and space characteristics. Offensive are tempted to use each other's goals to achieve the purpose of error. Defense is to control and undermine each other's behavior, so as to achieve the purpose of anti-goals [1]. At any time the passage of time, improve the技战术水平team players to strengthen the moral quality, although the players have different styles, but a foul show a downward trend, more fluid game, more ornamental.
In this paper, the literature, data, statistics, video observation, logical analysis of the 2006 World Cup 16 and Euro 2008 soccer tournament杯杯, the player fouls a comparative study of the characteristics obtained: one world Cup and European Cup fouls, red card does not exist between the number of significant differences, in the foul, red card number on the failure of the team are higher than the winning team; World Cup winning team and the failure of the team in fouls on There was a significant difference; European Cup winning team and the failure of the number of teams in the red card there was significant difference, the European Cup winning team in the same number of fouls get less red card. 2 World Cup to the European Cup was a tactical foul in the upward trend, can be the first time to take tactical fouls for the team fighting for more time to prevention. 3 World Cup and European Cup in the foul time period there is no significant difference in peak fouls in 15 minutes before the game and the final 15 minutes that game to start one. The number of red cards mainly concentrated in the second half began and the final 15 minutes within 15 minutes. 4 fouls, red card number are mainly concentrated in the Field Road, but the side has to raise the percentage of the trend, and a foul before the game, increasing the number of red cards, but after the market decline. 5 Cups of foul nature of the two main stumbling or fall, pushing people, pulling, collision, tackle,踢人, tripping foul throw to become the most important means of increasing hidden fouls, foul tackle big movements decreased significantly. The number of red or yellow card for a foul mainly lower limbs. Two Cup, the delay in game time, dissatisfied with a referee fined a number of non-sportsmanship behavior such as foul play in a certain proportion. Foul imposed target mainly concentrated in the ball players to break through the competition for players and ball. 6 Cup scores two more close to the number and red card fouls more quantity, with the gap scores, and red card fouls less and less quantity. 7 Cup two foul acts mainly to inappropriate behavior, the European Cup aggressive behavior is slightly higher than the World Cup, which could work with the team's style, but the aggressive behavior improve trend. 8 Cup players offside up to two hours are in the second half of the first 15 minutes; offside region mainly concentrated in the former Field Road, offside player or the main striker, midfielder and defender of the offside player has an upward trend; the score the more close, the more the number of offside, with the score of the opening, reduction in the number of offside.
In this paper, the World Cup and European Cup fouls compared the characteristics of analysis, understanding of today's football match the characteristics of a foul, first of all, you can for our football players and coaches understand the world study team skills and tactics development, as well as for training, competition and provide a theoretical reference basis, and secondly, for the referees at all levels of today's world of high-level team fouls regularity characteristics of study and understanding and provide a theoretical reference and rules of today's football players skills and tactics of the development of grasp in order to improve the operational level of referees at all levels to provide a scientific basis for the theory of reference.
Keywords: football, fouls, the World Cup, European Cup
我没话说，专门来支持LS这个的！分给他吧，虽然我也认为他是用金山翻译出来的
这是我自己翻译的，大部分应该是准确的，因为我查了专业足球英语，但应该还有些小错误。毕竟我对足球并不太懂。但是语法什么的就不用担心了，因为我英语专业四年应该不是白读的。O(∩_∩)O哈哈~
The Comparative Study of the Football Players' Foul Specialities Between the World Cup in 2006 & the European Cup in 2008
Abstract
Football game's purpose is goaling and anti-goaling,which takes scrambling for the football, time and space as its speciality. Attack is for kick the goal by tempting and taking the advantage of the other team's mistakes. Defendence is for anti-goaling through controling and breaking the other team's pace and attacks. As time goes by, different players have different styles, but with their technique levels and moral qualities improving, the fouls have been ont the decline. The play are much smoother and more ornamental.
This paper analyzes the comparative foul specialities of the players in the 16-final of the 2006 World Cup and 2008 European Cup by literature study, data statistics, video observation method and logical analysis method to get the conclusions as follows:
1, There's no significant differences of the foul, red & yellow cards between the World Cup & the European Cup. In the number of the foul, red & yellow card, the lose team is higer than the win one；in the World Cup, the fouls between the lose and the win exits no visible difference, and in the European Cup, the same situation happens and the win team's red & yellow cards are less than the lose one at the same fouls.
2, From the World Cup to the European Cup, the foul seduction shows an up trend. For gaining more time to defend, the foul seduction will be used in the first time.
3, There's no significan difference in the period of foul between the World Cup and the European Cup, because the foul peak time focuses on the first fifteen minutes and the last quarter. It shows that from beginning, getting red and yellow cards mainly on the first quarter and the last quarter in the second half.
4, The fouls, red and yellow cards focus on the middle way of all fields, but the percentage of the foul in ther side line has been on the up trend. Moreover, the fouls in the opposing half is increasing with the decreasing in the own half.
5, The foul's characters are primarily tripping, pushing, holding, charging, tackling and hacking, in which tripping becomes the main foul. And foul is more and more hidden, like tackling, big fouls are declining apparently. Red and yellow cards are still on the lower limbs' foul. The non-sportsmanship fouls occupy a certain proportion, for example, holding up the game, dissatisfied with the refree and so on. The foul mainly happens on holding-ball players, breaking players and scrambling players.
6, The closer the scores of the two CUPs, the more fouls, red and yellow cards' number. As the gap of the scores between two CUPs widdened, the foul are less and less.
7, The fouls are center on the improper behaviors in the two CUPs, and in the European Cup attacking behavior is more than in the World Cup which may because of different styles of different teams, but forging ahead is more and more.
8, The most off-side behavior focuses on the first quarter of the second half, its areas are mainly on the middle of the forecourt； off-side players are mostly forwards, but the trend that center players and backs acting off-side are going upper；the closer the scores are, the more off-sides happen.Otherwise, the further the scores between two teams, the less off-sides happen.
The paper analyzes the foul specialities between the World Cup and the European Cup comparatively. It has important significance to understand the now football game foul specialities. First, it can provide the theory references for our national football players and coaches to know the development of football techniques of the world best teams and for traing and playing. Secondly, it can offer the theory references for all classes of our natioanl refrees learning and knowing the world best teams' foul and their regularities, for managing the foul's techniques of the football palyers nowadays and for giving the scientific theory references to improve all grades of the refrees' professional level.
The football match is the purpose of the scoring goals and. To the ball, time and space. Attack is the temptation, use the other mistakes achieve goals. Defense is controlled, the conduct of others, in order to achieve the goal of objective [1]. Any time, to raise the level of technical team player, the moral quality, although players style each different, but foul presents a downward trend, the game more smooth, more entertaining.
Based on the literature material method, data statistics, logic analysis, video observation of the 2006 World Cup soccer 16, 2008 European cup win the football game, players compare fouls, that the World Cup and European championship: 1, number of yellow and red CARDS don't exist significant differences between red CARDS in foul, number is higher than the team winning team failed, The World Cup winning team the team and failure in fouls on whether there exist significant differences, The winning team and team euro in yellow and red CARDS in failure, there exist significant differences in the same team can win euro fouls in less red CARDS. 2 fouls in euro cup to a tactical a trend of rise, can adopt tactics fouls, first for more defense for his team-mates. 3 the World Cup and European championship in foul on time, don't exist significant differences in race foul peak before 15 minutes and the last 15 minutes a game that started. Number of yellow and red CARDS are mainly concentrated in the second-half started 15 minutes and last fifteen minutes. Four fouls, yellow and red CARDS and are mainly concentrated in the central area, but the percentage of side of the trend, and the increase in front, yellow and red CARDS, but fell back. 5 two fouls tournament in nature is mainly for dropping, push, pull, collision, tackling, kicking off, a principal foul means, concealment, more foul tackle the action such as big foul decreased obviously. Red CARDS in lower frequency or foul. Two tournament, delay time for the game, with the moral behavior in some unreasonable rules of proportion. Foul on the object mainly focus on the ball team, and loose ball team. 6 two tournament scores more close, fouls, along with the red CARDS and quantity, the number of yellow and red CARDS fouls and less. 7 two tournament to foul inappropriate behavior of euro, slightly higher than the World Cup against behavior, this may be related to the style, but the team has improved trend ahead. 8 two tournament most players are offside is in the first 15 minutes, Off-side area mainly concentrated in the frontcourt players or in the middle, offside, midfielders and forwards the offside defenders are rising trend, Score more close offside more, with, and the number of offside.
Based on the World Cup and euro foul characteristics are analyzed, and understanding of current football game, first, the foul for our football athletes and coaches learning about the world elite skill and tactics for the training and development, and provide theoretical references for China, secondly, can at high level of today's world referee the regular characteristic of foul learning and understanding, and provide theoretical references for today's football player foul skill and tactics of improving levels, in order to grasp the referee business level to provide scientific theory reference.
Key words: football World Cup, fouls, and euro
宣传册是视觉形象化广告设计之一。Brochure is visual visual one of advertisement design.
是当代经济领域里市场营销活动，以及社会集团公关交往中的广告媒体。Is contemporary economy in marketing activities, and social group public relations in the communication media.可以帮助公司、企业对商品销售，提供顾客服务项目介绍。Is contemporary economy in marketing activities, and social group public relations in the communication media.若将某种事物或某种事物或某种商品做特别说明，以集中消费者的注目，引起大众的兴趣，以及对人们进行视觉引导教育。
If something or some kind of things or some kind of goods do note, in order to focus on consumer attention, cause the public's interest, and people to visual guide education.近几年宣传册的运用不只局限于公司企业，现在宣传册已被应用于社会的各个领域。In recent years, not only confined to the use of brochures company enterprise, now brochure has been used in all areas of society.
The fairy tale was originally part of the tradition of oral folk tales, usually about the dramatic and to word of mouth from generation to generation. But also because of this, the history of the development of fairy tales will be difficult to research. Is the story of early literacy storyteller said, usually there is no written record available for later reference. The earliest fairy tales circulating in text form in BC, 1,300 years of ancient Egyptian, since fairy tales began to appear in the forms of writing, literary works, such as AD 100-200 Apuleius (Apuleius) book "the Golden Ass" (the Golden ass) of Eros and beauty (Cupid and Psyche), or between 200-300 AD, India's "five books", but the story itself can not know these stories is not a reaction to local society folk tales passed down. A lot of evidence to show that after the fairy tale story set in the story are based on folk tales re-written. Collection of these stories usually from old folk tales, such as the "Arabian Nights", "Vampyre Story" (Vikram and the Vampire) and Bel with the Dragon "(Bel and the Dragon). In addition to these collection, the Chinese Taoist philosopher, such as "Lie Zi and Zhuang Zi, are some of the fairy tale to their performance in their philosophy. In the broader definition of "Aesop's Fables" (the sixth century BC) the first well-known fairy tale set in the Western world. The world's three fairy tales: Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale "," Green Fairy "," Arabian Nights "(also known as the" Arabian Nights ")
Initial audience in fairy tales the children outside, including adult, but the nineteenth century and twentieth-century fairy tale began to creep into one part of children's literature.
English Abstract
The purpose of a football match and anti-goals are goals. To scramble for the ball, time and space characteristics. Offensive are tempted to use each other's goals to achieve the purpose of error. Defense is to control and undermine each other's behavior, so as to achieve the purpose of anti-goals [1]. At any time the passage of time, improve the技战术水平team players to strengthen the moral quality, although the players have different styles, but a foul show a downward trend, more fluid game, more ornamental.
In this paper, the literature, data, statistics, video observation, logical analysis of the 2006 World Cup 16 and Euro 2008 soccer tournament杯杯, the player fouls a comparative study of the characteristics obtained: one world Cup and European Cup fouls, red card does not exist between the number of significant differences, in the foul, red card number on the failure of the team are higher than the winning team; World Cup winning team and the failure of the team in fouls on There was a significant difference; European Cup winning team and the failure of the number of teams in the red card there was significant difference, the European Cup winning team in the same number of fouls get less red card. 2 World Cup to the European Cup was a tactical foul in the upward trend, can be the first time to take tactical fouls for the team fighting for more time to prevention. 3 World Cup and European Cup in the foul time period there is no significant difference in peak fouls in 15 minutes before the game and the final 15 minutes that game to start one. The number of red cards mainly concentrated in the second half began and the final 15 minutes within 15 minutes. 4 fouls, red card number are mainly concentrated in the Field Road, but the side has to raise the percentage of the trend, and a foul before the game, increasing the number of red cards, but after the market decline. 5 Cups of foul nature of the two main stumbling or fall, pushing people, pulling, collision, tackle,踢人, tripping foul throw to become the most important means of increasing hidden fouls, foul tackle big movements decreased significantly. The number of red or yellow card for a foul mainly lower limbs. Two Cup, the delay in game time, dissatisfied with a referee fined a number of non-sportsmanship behavior such as foul play in a certain proportion. Foul imposed target mainly concentrated in the ball players to break through the competition for players and ball. 6 Cup scores two more close to the number and red card fouls more quantity, with the gap scores, and red card fouls less and less quantity. 7 Cup two foul acts mainly to inappropriate behavior, the European Cup aggressive behavior is slightly higher than the World Cup, which could work with the team's style, but the aggressive behavior improve trend. 8 Cup players offside up to two hours are in the second half of the first 15 minutes; offside region focused mainly on the former Field Road, offside player or the main striker, midfielder and defender of the offside player has an upward trend; the score the more close, the more the number of offside, with the score of the opening, reduction in the number of offside.
In this paper, the World Cup and European Cup fouls compared the characteristics of analysis, understanding of today's football match the characteristics of a foul, first of all, you can for our football players and coaches understand the world study team skills and tactics development, as well as for training, competition and provide a theoretical reference basis, and secondly, for the referees at all levels of today's world of high-level team fouls regularity characteristics of study and understanding and provide a theoretical reference and rules of today's football players skills and tactics of the development of grasp in order to improve the operational level of referees at all levels to provide a scientific basis for the theory of reference.
To Cup world cup in 2006 and Europe in 2008, football game athlete breach of rules characteristic comparison studies Chinese abstract The football match purpose is to score a goal and oppose to score a goal. Take contending for ball , time and space as characteristic. Attack the mistake being to be lured , making use of the other party achieving score a goal purpose. The defensive is the behavior controlling , destroying the other party, to achieve score a goal's on the contrary purpose [1]. At any time time fading away , team skill horizontal rise of tactics , player morality quality sharpening, break the rules although player style has diversity respectively, displaying one kind of the trend coming down, more fluent , richer view and admire of competition. The observation having adopt document data law , data Statistics Law , recording a vedio models after the main body of a book , analysis is hit by to the Football World Cup in 2006 final 16 and cups of Europe in 2008 football game, the player's breach of rules characteristic carries out comparison go into , reaches: 1 world cup and Europe notable difference do not exist between the cup breach of rules , red yellow plate number of times , are that the team who fails is higher than winning team on break the rules , red yellow plate number of times; The world cup winning team and the team who fails mount existence in breach of rules number of times notable difference; The Cup Europe winning team and the team who fails mount existence in red yellow plate number of times notable difference, the Cup Europe winning team can gain less red yellow plate on identical breach of rules number of times. 2 world cup arrives at Cup Europe tactics breach of rules trend rising in memorial one, energy the first time adopts tactics breach of rules , guard against time for the teammate strives for more returning to. Cup 3 world cup and Europes notable difference do not exist on breach of rules time section, breach of rules peak-hour 15 minutes explain that competition once begins all in competition first 15 minutes and the competition at last. Red yellow plate number of times concentrates the fifteen minutes and fifteen final minutes beginning in second half inner mainly. 4 breaks the rules , red yellow plate number of times focuses on every area middle road also all mainly, percentage taken up by edge road trend having rise but , front court breaks the rules , makes yellow plate number of times red in increasing by and, back court comes down on the contrary. 5 two sessions of cup matches breach of rules character still being to bog down falling , pushes person , pulls , offends , shovels ball mainly, kick person , bog down falling to become the mainest breach of rules means , breach of rules Yue Lai Yue concealing, the shovel ball waits for big breach of rules of action to come down obviously. Red yellow plate had better given first place to lower limbs breach of rules on number of times. Among the two cup match, a few such as delaying for competition time , discontenting to acting as a referee being sentenced to punishment is not that sports moral behavior occupies certain specific gravity in breach of rules. Break the rules exert a marriage partner to scramble for ball Young Pioneer mainly all together in charging ball Young Pioneer , breaking Young Pioneer and arguing. Score approaches 6 two sessions of cup matches increasingly , breach of rules number of times and red yellow plate quantity are increasingly many, playing is big with score , breach of rules number of times and red yellow plate quantity are more and more few. 7 two sessions of cup match breach of rules behavior all gives first place to inadequacy behavior , the Cup Europe aggressive behaviour is a little higher than world cup , this may can be connected with team's style , the behavior being eager to make progress trend having rise but. That 8 two sessions of cups compete in the most player offside time interval all is fifteen the first minutes I half of a game or contest; Area concentrates an offside on front court middle road mainly , offside Young Pioneer had better given first place to vanguard , mid court and offside of full back Young Pioneer trend having go up; Score approaches increasingly , offside number of times gets over pulling open being more, with score, offside number of times falls off to some extent. And the comparative analysis the main body of a book has been carried out on world cup and the Cup Europe breach of rules characteristic, knows the characteristic , primo breaking the rules in the football match nowadays , can be that our country football player , the coach consult the basis , the secondary as well as skill , tactics development learning knowing the world powerhouse being that training , competition provide theory , can be our country all of the various levels referee regularity characteristic to world high tone in the nowadays powerhouse breach of rules's study and know to provide the theory reference, football world athlete breach of rules development of skill , tactics grasps to some extent to the nowadays, Consult a basis to be that the professional competence improving all of the various levels referee provides scientific theory. Key words: Cup football , breach of rules , world cup , Europe
Of the 2006 World Cup and 2008 European Cup athletes foul of the comparative study of the characteristics
English Abstract
The purpose of a football match and anti-goals are goals. To scramble for the ball, time and space characteristics. Offensive are tempted to use each other's goals to achieve the purpose of error. Defense is to control and undermine each other's behavior, so as to achieve the purpose of anti-goals [1]. At any time the passage of time, improve the技战术水平team players to strengthen the moral quality, although the players have different styles, but a foul show a downward trend, more fluid game, more ornamental.
In this paper, the literature, data, statistics, video observation, logical analysis of the 2006 World Cup 16 and Euro 2008 soccer tournament杯杯, the player fouls a comparative study of the characteristics obtained: one world Cup and European Cup fouls, red card does not exist between the number of significant differences, in the foul, red card number on the failure of the team are higher than the winning team; World Cup winning team and the failure of the team in fouls on There was a significant difference; European Cup winning team and the failure of the number of teams in the red card there was significant difference, the European Cup winning team in the same number of fouls get less red card. 2 World Cup to the European Cup was a tactical foul in the upward trend, can be the first time to take tactical fouls for the team fighting for more time to prevention. 3 World Cup and European Cup in the foul time period there is no significant difference in peak fouls in 15 minutes before the game and the final 15 minutes that game to start one. The number of red cards mainly concentrated in the second half began and the final 15 minutes within 15 minutes. 4 fouls, red card number are mainly concentrated in the Field Road, but the side has to raise the percentage of the trend, and a foul before the game, increasing the number of red cards, but after the market decline. 5 Cups of foul nature of the two main stumbling or fall, pushing people, pulling, collision, tackle,踢人, tripping foul throw to become the most important means of increasing hidden fouls, foul tackle big movements decreased significantly. The number of red or yellow card for a foul mainly lower limbs. Two Cup, the delay in game time, dissatisfied with a referee fined a number of non-sportsmanship behavior such as foul play in a certain proportion. Foul imposed target mainly concentrated in the ball players to break through the competition for players and ball. 6 Cup scores two more close to the number and red card fouls more quantity, with the gap scores, and red card fouls less and less quantity. 7 Cup two foul acts mainly to inappropriate behavior, the European Cup aggressive behavior is slightly higher than the World Cup, which could work with the team's style, but the aggressive behavior improve trend. 8 Cup players offside up to two hours are in the second half of the first 15 minutes; offside region mainly concentrated in the former Field Road, offside player or the main striker, midfielder and defender of the offside player has an upward trend; the score the more close, the more the number of offside, with the score of the opening, reduction in the number of offside.
In this paper, the World Cup and European Cup fouls compared the characteristics of analysis, understanding of today's football match the characteristics of a foul, first of all, you can for our football players and coaches understand the world study team skills and tactics development, as well as for training, competition and provide a theoretical reference basis, and secondly, for the referees at all levels of today's world of high-level team fouls regularity characteristics of study and understanding and provide a theoretical reference and rules of today's football players skills and tactics of the development of grasp in order to improve the operational level of referees at all levels to provide a scientific basis for the theory of reference.
Keywords: football, fouls, the World Cup, European Cup
我没话说，专门来支持LS这个的！分给他吧，虽然我也认为他是用金山翻译出来的
这是我自己翻译的，大部分应该是准确的，因为我查了专业足球英语，但应该还有些小错误。毕竟我对足球并不太懂。但是语法什么的就不用担心了，因为我英语专业四年应该不是白读的。O(∩_∩)O哈哈~
The Comparative Study of the Football Players' Foul Specialities Between the World Cup in 2006 & the European Cup in 2008
Abstract
Football game's purpose is goaling and anti-goaling,which takes scrambling for the football, time and space as its speciality. Attack is for kick the goal by tempting and taking the advantage of the other team's mistakes. Defendence is for anti-goaling through controling and breaking the other team's pace and attacks. As time goes by, different players have different styles, but with their technique levels and moral qualities improving, the fouls have been ont the decline. The play are much smoother and more ornamental.
This paper analyzes the comparative foul specialities of the players in the 16-final of the 2006 World Cup and 2008 European Cup by literature study, data statistics, video observation method and logical analysis method to get the conclusions as follows:
1, There's no significant differences of the foul, red & yellow cards between the World Cup & the European Cup. In the number of the foul, red & yellow card, the lose team is higer than the win one；in the World Cup, the fouls between the lose and the win exits no visible difference, and in the European Cup, the same situation happens and the win team's red & yellow cards are less than the lose one at the same fouls.
2, From the World Cup to the European Cup, the foul seduction shows an up trend. For gaining more time to defend, the foul seduction will be used in the first time.
3, There's no significan difference in the period of foul between the World Cup and the European Cup, because the foul peak time focuses on the first fifteen minutes and the last quarter. It shows that from beginning, getting red and yellow cards mainly on the first quarter and the last quarter in the second half.
4, The fouls, red and yellow cards focus on the middle way of all fields, but the percentage of the foul in ther side line has been on the up trend. Moreover, the fouls in the opposing half is increasing with the decreasing in the own half.
5, The foul's characters are primarily tripping, pushing, holding, charging, tackling and hacking, in which tripping becomes the main foul. And foul is more and more hidden, like tackling, big fouls are declining apparently. Red and yellow cards are still on the lower limbs' foul. The non-sportsmanship fouls occupy a certain proportion, for example, holding up the game, dissatisfied with the refree and so on. The foul mainly happens on holding-ball players, breaking players and scrambling players.
6, The closer the scores of the two CUPs, the more fouls, red and yellow cards' number. As the gap of the scores between two CUPs widdened, the foul are less and less.
7, The fouls are center on the improper behaviors in the two CUPs, and in the European Cup attacking behavior is more than in the World Cup which may because of different styles of different teams, but forging ahead is more and more.
8, The most off-side behavior focuses on the first quarter of the second half, its areas are mainly on the middle of the forecourt； off-side players are mostly forwards, but the trend that center players and backs acting off-side are going upper；the closer the scores are, the more off-sides happen.Otherwise, the further the scores between two teams, the less off-sides happen.
The paper analyzes the foul specialities between the World Cup and the European Cup comparatively. It has important significance to understand the now football game foul specialities. First, it can provide the theory references for our national football players and coaches to know the development of football techniques of the world best teams and for traing and playing. Secondly, it can offer the theory references for all classes of our natioanl refrees learning and knowing the world best teams' foul and their regularities, for managing the foul's techniques of the football palyers nowadays and for giving the scientific theory references to improve all grades of the refrees' professional level.
The football match is the purpose of the scoring goals and. To the ball, time and space. Attack is the temptation, use the other mistakes achieve goals. Defense is controlled, the conduct of others, in order to achieve the goal of objective [1]. Any time, to raise the level of technical team player, the moral quality, although players style each different, but foul presents a downward trend, the game more smooth, more entertaining.
Based on the literature material method, data statistics, logic analysis, video observation of the 2006 World Cup soccer 16, 2008 European cup win the football game, players compare fouls, that the World Cup and European championship: 1, number of yellow and red CARDS don't exist significant differences between red CARDS in foul, number is higher than the team winning team failed, The World Cup winning team the team and failure in fouls on whether there exist significant differences, The winning team and team euro in yellow and red CARDS in failure, there exist significant differences in the same team can win euro fouls in less red CARDS. 2 fouls in euro cup to a tactical a trend of rise, can adopt tactics fouls, first for more defense for his team-mates. 3 the World Cup and European championship in foul on time, don't exist significant differences in race foul peak before 15 minutes and the last 15 minutes a game that started. Number of yellow and red CARDS are mainly concentrated in the second-half started 15 minutes and last fifteen minutes. Four fouls, yellow and red CARDS and are mainly concentrated in the central area, but the percentage of side of the trend, and the increase in front, yellow and red CARDS, but fell back. 5 two fouls tournament in nature is mainly for dropping, push, pull, collision, tackling, kicking off, a principal foul means, concealment, more foul tackle the action such as big foul decreased obviously. Red CARDS in lower frequency or foul. Two tournament, delay time for the game, with the moral behavior in some unreasonable rules of proportion. Foul on the object mainly focus on the ball team, and loose ball team. 6 two tournament scores more close, fouls, along with the red CARDS and quantity, the number of yellow and red CARDS fouls and less. 7 two tournament to foul inappropriate behavior of euro, slightly higher than the World Cup against behavior, this may be related to the style, but the team has improved trend ahead. 8 two tournament most players are offside is in the first 15 minutes, Off-side area mainly concentrated in the frontcourt players or in the middle, offside, midfielders and forwards the offside defenders are rising trend, Score more close offside more, with, and the number of offside.
Based on the World Cup and euro foul characteristics are analyzed, and understanding of current football game, first, the foul for our football athletes and coaches learning about the world elite skill and tactics for the training and development, and provide theoretical references for China, secondly, can at high level of today's world referee the regular characteristic of foul learning and understanding, and provide theoretical references for today's football player foul skill and tactics of improving levels, in order to grasp the referee business level to provide scientific theory reference.
Key words: football World Cup, fouls, and euro
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答：把一段汉语翻译成英语，可以试试下面这个翻译方法，希望可以帮助到你。1、微信上的有些小程序是可以翻译文字的，例如迅捷翻译，找到小程序就不说了，打开小程序。2、然后点击输入或者复制你需要翻译的汉语，输入完成后，点击翻译，即可翻译文字了，如图所示：3、点击旁边的按钮，可以复制翻译出来的英文。
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