请问下各位英语高手，求告下新概念2册的第20课中的语法
推荐一本超牛的新概念参考书
新概念英语之全新全绎2
是新东方出的，不仅细讲课文，还有很多扩充知识，值得一买，38元，第二册是绿色和灰色的封面。
本套丛书中凝聚了北京新东方学校新概念部各位名师过去十年来在课堂内外的积淀，对《新概念英语》中的词汇、语法和文化背景知识进行全方位扩充，是一套全面的《新概念英语》学习笔记！
• 积累篇：帮助读者夯实课文内的必会知识点。
• 拓展篇：帮助读者补充必要的相关课外知识点：口语。
• 测试篇：选编难度相当的国内外考试试题，测试“积累篇”和“拓展篇”中的知识点。
1.I could not bear it. (1.6) 1
2.It’s none of your business. (1.8) 2
3.What a day! (2.3) 3
4.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. (3.2) 6
5.From there, he will fly to Perth. (4.6) 8
6.So he is finding this trip very exciting. (4.7) 9
7.Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury. (5.2) 11
8.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. (7.7) 13
9.To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! (7.8) 15
10.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. (8.1) 18
11.Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s. (8.3) 20
12.We waited and waited. (9.5) 22
13.It has belonged to our family for a long time. (10.3) 23
14.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. (10.3) 24
15.I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. (11.1) 26
16.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. (11.4) 28
17.While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. (11.5) 29
18.Goodbye and good luck! (12.标题) 32
19.Do you speak English? (14.标题) 34
20.‘Don’t interrupt,’ he said. (15.8) 35
21.If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. (16. 1) 37
22.This does not always happen. (16.3) 40
23.This note is only a reminder. (16.7) 42
24.She must be at least thirty-five years old. (17.1) 43
25.Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up! (17.7) 46
26.Did you have a good meal? (18.4) 48
27.‘Can I return these two tickets?’ he asked. (19.8) 49
28.‘I might as well have them,’ I said sadly. (19.13) 51
29.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. (21.4) 52
30.I have been offered a large sum of money to go away. (21.7) 54
31.I am determined to stay here. (21.8) 56
32.The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. (23.6) 57
33.So it looks strange to some people. (23.7) 60
34.It could be worse. (24. 标题) 62
35.I left the money in my room. (24.2) 63
36.The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. (24. 3) 65
37.‘Everyone’s losing money these days,’ he said. (24. 4) 66
38.Many people pretend that they understand modern art. (26.1) 67
39.They always tell you what a picture is ‘about’. (26.2) 69
40.My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. (26.7) 71
41.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths . (28.1) 73
42.It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. (28.8) 75
43.The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. (29. 3) 77
44.There were some people rowing on the river. (30.4) 79
45.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. (31.2) 80
46.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. (33.1) 82
47.On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. (33.8) 84
48.Quick work! (34. 标题) 86
49.He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. (34. 9) 88
50.When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. (35.3) 90
51.The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. (35.6) 92
52.Among them will be Debbie’s mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. (36.10) 95
53.He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.(38. 3) 97
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.(38.9) 97
54.Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. (38. 4) 99
55.He acted as if he had never lived in England before.(38.7) 101
56.In the end, it was more than he could bear. (38. 8) 103
57.‘Young man,’ she answered, ‘if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!’ (40. 14) 104
58.At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. (43.5) 107
59.‘The strap needs mending,’ said Mrs. Sterling later,’ but they did not steal anything.’ (44.10) 108
60.Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. (45.2) 110
61.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. (46.2) 112
62.He was astonished at what he found. (46.5) 114
63.He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. (47.3) 116
64.Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. (48. 7) 118
65.A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. (49.6) 120
66.The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. (49.7) 122
67. This is as far as we go. (50. 10) 124
68.The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. (54. 2) 125
69.It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. (54.9) 126
70.In spite of this, many people are confident that ‘The Revealer’ may reveal something of value fairly soon. (55.11) 129
71. There was a great deal of excitement just before it began. (56.2) 131
72.It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. (56. 9) 132
73.The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a ‘cursed tree’. (58. 1) 135
74.The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. (58.3) 138
75.Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. (59. 1) 140
76.That is all. (60.8) 142
77.Where have you been hiding? (60.10) 143
78.By the time you read this, the Hubble’s eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. (61. 11) 144
79.This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. (64.4) 147
80.He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. (64.7) 149
81.If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. (64. 10) 151
82.He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. (65.5) 154
83.A policeman approached Jimmy. (65.6) 156
84.The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.( 66. 7 ) 158
85.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him. (68.2) 160
86.No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. (68.4) 161
87.‘Hello, Nigel,’ I said, ‘Fancy meeting you here!’ (68.7) 163
88.‘Hi, Elizabeth,’ Nigel answered. ‘I was just wondering how to spend the morning—until I saw you….’ (68.8) 165
89.You’re not busy doing anything, are you? (68.9) 167
90.‘Would you mind my coming with you?’ he asked, before I had finished speaking. (68.11) 170
91.It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. (72.4) 172
92.A quiet day’s fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. (73.1) 174
93.But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. (74. 4) 176
94.It couldn’t be better. (74.7) 178
95.‘Look, sheriff,’ said Rockwall, ‘don’t be too hard on us.’ (74.13) 180
96.It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. (75.12) 181
97.Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. (79.5) 183
98.Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. (83.9) 185
99.People are going to find it difficult to get to work. (84.10) 187
100. One is never too old to learn. (85.12) 188
101.However, rescue operations are proving difficult. (88.3) 190
102.When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. (89.2) 192
103.The only funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the programme. (89.8) 194
104.So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. (90.3) 196
105.The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favourite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.(90.8) 198
106.I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night. (92.5) 199
107.Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. (94.11) 201
108.I must definitely get that fellow posted. (95.11) 202
动词总介
1） 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
2） 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，
分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。
还可以分成及物动词和不及物动词
说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如：
We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。 （having是实义动词。）
He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
（has是助动词。）
3） 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，
分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。
说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：
She can dance and sing.
她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。）
She can sing many English songs.
她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。）
4） 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，
分别是：限定动词（Finite Verb）、非限定动词（Non-finite Verb）例如：
She sings very well.
她唱得很好。（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。）
She wants to learn English well.
她想学好英语。（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。
说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）、分词（Participle）。
5) 根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，
分别是：单字词（One-Word Verb）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb）、动词短语（Verbal Phrase）例如：
The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（contains是单字动词。）
Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
学生们学会查字典。（look up是短语动词。）
The young ought to take care of the old.
年轻人应照料老人。（take care of是动词短语。）
6）动词有五种形态，
分别是：原形（Original Form）、第三人称单数形式（Singular Form in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form）、过去分词（Past Participle）、现在分词（Present Participle）。
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。并且在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用that 代替whom/which。She is a good student from whom we should learn.
介词分为时间介词.地点位置方向介词.方式介词.原因介词和其他介词
代词总介
代词[pronoun简称pron]是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
[编辑本段]代词分类表
分类 例 词
人称代词 I我 he他 they他们
物主代词 my我的 his他的 their他们的
指示代词 this这 that那 these这些
反身代词 myself我自己 himself他自己 themselves他们自己
疑问代词 who谁 what什么 which哪个
不定代词 some一些 many许多 both两个；两个都
关系代词 which……的物 who……的人 that……的人或物
相互代词 each other 互相 one another互相
关系代词 what什么 who谁 that引导宾语从句
一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
数 单数 复数
格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her they them
it it they them
如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。
二、 物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。
数 单数 复数
人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三
人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称
形容词性 my your his/her/its our your their
物主代词
名词性 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs
物主代词
如： I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
三、 指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
如： That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。
指示代词（demonstrative pronoun）
是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义。
指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：
单数 复数
限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
代词： This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
四、 表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。
如： She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。
五、 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。
如： They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。
六、 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。
常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。如：
--- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗？
--- Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。
--- I don't know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。
七、 疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）
如：Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。
八、 关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as，可用作引导从句的关联词。
它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（通称为先行词）。
如： He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。
冠词的定义
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。表示的主语数量或者特征
[编辑本段]冠词的分类
冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词
的情况。
不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。
[编辑本段]不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。一般情况下，开头字母是a、e、f、h、j、l、m、n、o、r、s、x前用不定冠词an。
1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"
There is a tiger in the zoo.
动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人和东西
A tiger can be dangerous.
老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示"某一个"的意思
A gentleman wants to see you.
有一位先生要见你。
4. 表示"同一"的意思
They are nearly of an age.
他们几乎同岁。
The two shirts are much of a size.
这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5. 表示"每一"的意思
We go swimming four times a week.
我们每周去游泳四次。
6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业
My mother is a teacher.
我妈妈是教师。
7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个
Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.
很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8. 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an"
There is a hotel near here.
这附近有一家旅馆。
9. 在such a，quite a句式中
He is quite a good actor.
他是一个相当好的演员。
Don't be in such a hurry.
不要如此匆忙。
10. 在感叹句 what...的句式中
What a pretty girl she is!
她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！
用在某些表示数量的词组中：
a lot of 许多
a couple of 一对
a great many 很多
a dozen 一打（但也可以用 one dozen）
a great deal of 大量
现在分词一般形式:doing
被动形式 ：being done
完成形式：having done
这里就是 现在分词的 完成式，首先它是主语发出的主动的动作，其次是发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作
在这句话里 在河边“spend”(花费)一整个早上发生在前，然后 再 “go home”,所以就用的是现在分词的完成式
eg.After having finished his homework, the boy was allowed to watch TV play.
在完成作业之后，这个男孩才被允许看电视剧
首先，after是介词，其后面的动词应该用动名词也就是动词ing形式，然后是have+done也就是have加动词的过去分词形式组成了一个现在完成时态，表示这一动作（花费时间）从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在结束。
（纯语法分析，希望对你有用，好好学习吧！）
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答：Dear Sir,I'm very sorry to tell you that your box passed the warranty already, and it's damaged seriously somehow. There would be a repairing charge on it.If you would like to pay for it, we would start to repair it at once. If you want to take the box back, please ...
...例如:expect和except,请各位高手麻烦给我归纳一下,最好要多一点完 ...
答：1、assume（假设）——presume（假设，姑且认为）——consume（消费）——resume（恢复，继续，重新开始）2、insist（坚持）——persist（坚持，顶住）——consist（由...组成）——resist（阻止，抵抗）3、permit（允许，许可）——admit（承认）——submit（交出，屈服）——commit（犯...错误，对.....
求英语高手帮忙把以下两段中文翻译成英语!(无语法错误)谢谢...
答：story,clarified the muddleheaded life in a relaxed way.This book taugh us a simplest way to deal with the changeable world,that is ,hang your shoes on your neck ,ready to put it on anytime,then run and seek in the chaning wold.纯手打，楼主可以自己看一下。希望能帮到你。
求救英语高手
答：When I was in high school, all my friends left school for some reasons, I was crying while lying on the desk in the afternoon. He, XXX, asked me what happened to me, but I didnt response, then he softly asked,"what happened to you? can you tell me?" I was in ...
