帮忙分析两个简单英语句子的句子成分
托福阅读考试离不开词汇的考核，下面小编整理了托福阅读考试的核心词汇，希望能帮助大家备考。
61.in favor of 赞同，支持
The artist was in favor of a traditional style of painting.
62.in quantity 大量，大批
There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots produced in quantity by easy, inexpensive means.
63.in season 当季
Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season.
64.in spite of 尽管，任凭
In spite of problems with their condition, restoration, and preservation many panel paintings have survived.
65.in the absence of 在缺乏…的情况下
The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities.
66.in view of 由于
In view of the rate at which the radio sources emit energy, they should disappear in a few million years.
67.instead of 代替
Instead of working with light, however, he worked with microwaves.
68.invest in 投资
He started to invest in the town’s cultural development.
69.lead to 导致，引起
In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological devastation.
70.leave out 排除
Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered.
71.off the mark 不正确
This analogy is not far off the mark.
72.on behalf of 代表
Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth though rarely to any action on behalf of truth.
73. on the basis of 在…的基础上
Antoine Lavisher, on the basis of careful experimentation, was led to propose a different theory of burning
74.owing to 由于，因为
Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils, owing to the incredible richness of marine life.
75.perceive sth as sth 认为
Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it.
76.pick up 学会
Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues.
77.put off 推迟
Some tasks could not be done in the winter, other had to be put off during harvest time.
78.regardless of 不顾
Ultimately, literature is aesthetically valued, regardless of language, culture, or mode of presentation.
79.result from 因..而产生
Most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding.
80.result in 结果，导致
The upward movement of fieldstones should result in pure soil.
81.set about 开始，动手
African American artists of this period set about creating a new portrayal of themselves and their lives in the United States.
82. set aside 留下将来用
Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use, while others were set aside for industrial or commercial development.
83.so far 到目前为止
The Paris Exhibition of 1889 included both the widest span and the greatest height achieved so far.
84.sort out 把…分类
Clay particles are sorted out by size and weight.
85.spring up 涌现
In the early colonial day in North America, small cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline.
86.stem from 起源于
It can be argued that much of New York City’s importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation.
87.stretch out 伸展，伸出
The residues from these explosions left huge black marks on the face of Jupiter, some of which have stretched out to form dark ribbons.
88.strive for 为…而奋斗
As they began to strive for social and cultural independence，their attitudes toward themselves changed.
89.take account of sth./take sth into account 考虑到
Artists are recognizing the distinction between public and private spaces, and taking that into account when executing their public commissions.
90.take advantage of 利用
Many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.
Putting a ping- pong table in an office block (主语从句)allows (谓语) office workers (宾语) to relieve stress （副词修饰宾语） while having fun. (状语)。
主语:you谓语:must pay
宾语:good attention
your pronunciation作to的宾语.因为,to是介词,介词后面的名词,作该介词的宾语.
To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.中主语的中心词
【分析】
1、主语是说明动作的执行者是谁或是什么。
2、在英语中，主语通常由名词、代词、数词、动名词、动词不定式、主语从句等充当。
例如：
The teacher told us an interesting story.老师告诉我们一个有趣的故事。(the teacher, 名词)
We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。(we, 主格，代词)
Four and five is nine. 四加五等于九。(four, 数词)
Walking is good exercise.走路是很好的运动。(walking, 动名词)
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。(to see, 动词不定式)
What you need is more practice. 你需要的是更多的练习。(what you need, 主语从句)
3、在句子中，主语一般放在句首，但在倒装句中放在句尾。
例如：
So do I. （I，主语，句尾）
Neither has he.（he，主语，句尾）
4、当不定式（to do sth) 做主语时，一般可以用 it 做形式主语，句子意思仍然不变，即句型：
It is/was + 名词或形容词+to do sth.
例如：
你在上面提到的句子可以改为：It is difficult to do today's homework without teacher's help.
【结论】
你所提到的句子属于五种基本句子类型中的SVP（主+系+表）句型，因此，该句子的主语肯定是含有动词不定式的短语“to do today's homework”，without teacher's help 是状语，is是连系动词，difficult是表语，is 与difficult 共同构成谓语。
翻译：没有老师的帮助完成今天的作业是困难的。
如果有需要帮助，请给我留言。
如此主谓宾分析英文句子有用么? 老实说, 普通话的谓语宾语都并不是太多人知道了. 至少我已模糊概念了.
对于英语句子,你要自己理解里面的句式,固定搭配, 这样看英文才有感觉. 能马上理解意思. 而且不是一边看一边找哪个是宾语找不定式.
例如上面两句表达的是:
YOU ...PAY ATTENTION TO ...PRONUNCIATION.
TO DO ...HOMEWORK WITHOUT ...IS DIFFICULT.
自己感觉下.
you主语 must pay。。。to谓语 your pronunciation宾语。
to。。。help主语 is系动词 very difficult表语
1. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.
主语 谓语 宾语
2. To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
不定式做主语 系动词 表语
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