英语倒状句20个
一、倒装句常规结构
1、基本句型1：主语第1位，谓语第2位；
2、基本句型2：主语第1位，系动词第2位，表语第3位；
3、基本句型3：主语第1位，谓语第2位，宾语第3位；
4、基本句型4：主语第1位，谓语第2位，间接宾语第3位，直接宾语第4位；
5、基本句型5：主语第1位，谓语第2位，宾语第3位，宾语补语第4位；
二、非常规结构：
如果在句子中，上述这5种角色的位置不按常规结构布局，则会产生非常规结构。具体表现为：
①主语位置的变化；
②谓语位置的变化（包括表语）；
③宾语位置的变化；
④宾语补语位置的变化。
扩展资料
1、疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装
Are you cold?
Does he go to school by bike?
注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?
2、There be 句型
在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.
注意：这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。
3、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，引述动词和它的主语有时装。
“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.
4、以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中，句子要倒装，以示强调。习惯上，除以then开头的句子用过去时外，其余一般使用现在时。
There goes the bell.铃声响了。
注意：在这种句型中，如果主语是代词时就不倒装。
5、虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten
11 eleven
12 twelve
13 threeteen
14 fourteen
15 fifteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen
20 twenty
全部倒装是完全倒装 完全倒装是表示地点（方位）的adv或者介词短语在句首引起的。结构为“地点+谓语+主语+其他成分”.常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
3）There be+主语+其它
There is a book on the desk
4)分词放句首时起强调作用，句子全部倒装。
Gone are the days when we depended on foreign oil.
5)So用在句首时表示“某人或某物”，句子全部倒装。
He likes swimming. So do I.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是代词则不能完全倒装。
区别： Here comes the bus.
Here it comes.
Here he comes. Away they went.
2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, 及no-构成的词和词组（not until,in no way, on no account等短语），需要注意隐性否定词seldom,few,little,hardly,scarcely等在句首要部分倒装。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
Hardly/Scarcely had he arrived when/before his wife bagan to complaint.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than(注意此处的时态问题: Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than中,Hardly/Scarcely加过去完成时,when后用过去时.No sooner后用过去完成时,than后用过去时)
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
4 so, neither, nor表示前文情况也适合于后者时，部分倒装。
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
5 only在句首修饰状语（或者状语从句）要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
注意： 修饰主语不倒装。
Only what the manager said is reasonable.
6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。though引导让步从句也可以提前，可以不提前。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to d o the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。理由：两个句子只需要一连接词，though和but都是连接词，多余。 yet是adv可以和连接词一起连用。
7 其他倒装情形：
（1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
（2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
（3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
注意：此种情况，只把were, had, should提前，否定词not不能提前。
If it were not for the expense, I would go to Italy.
省略if后，变为：Were it not for the expense, I would go to Italy.
你小子是不是老师留的作业 你上这来问了？
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