英语状语从句几种类型以及学习方法,可以发给我下吗?谢谢?

作者&投稿:柴曹 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
英语中状语从句怎么学啊~

首先记住状语从句的分类,其次记住引导状语从句的连词。然后按照主句+连词+完整主谓宾结构的从句的形式造句即可。

主要状语从句的种类有9种,分别是:
时间、地点、原因、目的、比较、条件、方式、让步、结果。
其连接词分别为:
时间状语从句:when while till until (as soon as)
地点:where
原因:because since as for
目的:so that/in order that/
比较:as...as /than /N times
条件:if unless
方式:as /as if /like
让步:though/although/even though/even if/while
结果:so+adj(adv)+that / such+noun+that

通用结构:主句+连词+从句

比如时间状语从句:我正在打电话 门铃响的时候。

I was telephoning +when+the doorbell rang.
或者
The doorbell rang +when+ I was telephoning.

讲解肯定都是百度上一堆复制下来的。搞清类别死记住几个例句。多练练手就掌握了

状语从句
一、状语从句分类及常用连词:
类别        连    词
时间状语从句  when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc.
地点状语从句  where,wherever
原因状语从句  because, since, as, for, now that, etc.
目的状语从句  in order that, so that, that, etc.
结果状语从句  so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.
条件状语从句  if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.
让步状语从句  though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc.
比较状语从句  as…as, so…as, than, etc.
方式状语从句  as, as if, as though, etc.

二、相似连词的用法区别
1.when, while, as,
 while表时间,从句需用延续性动词,切不可用瞬间动词。
 when表时间,从句既可以用延续性动词,又可以用瞬间动词。
 as表时间,与when相似,但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。
 when, while后可以接分词短语。
2.because, as, since, for

        语气        位置         意义
because    最强        前或后      “原因”;表客观因果关系;回答“”
as       较强        前       “由于”;把众人所知的事实当作理由
since     较弱        前       “既然”;就对方陈述的事实作为理由
for      最弱        后       “理由”;对某一事实进行推断的理由

注:上面所说的“前”,指从句在主句之前;“后”,指从句在主句之后。

3.so that, so…that, such…that
 so that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意:在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。

 so…that  “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于:
 1.so+形/副+that  2.so+形+a(an)+单数名词+that  3.so+many/much+复数名词(不可数名词)+that

 such…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于:
 1.such+a(an)+形+名词+that      2.such+形+复数名词/不可数名词+that 

4.though, although, as,
 though, although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。
 下列情况只能用though:
 ▲ as though (=as if);     even if (=even though)
 ▲ 在句末表示“然而”
 as表示“尽管”,从句的表语、状语等成分要倒装。

5.whatever, however,wherever, whenever
 它们是what, how, where, when的强势语气。分别等于:
 no matter what,     no matter how 
 no matter where,     no matter when

由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。

(一)时间状语从句

表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。

e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.

He started as soon as he received the news.

Once you see him, you will never forget him.

No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.

(二)原因状语从句

原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强。

e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.

As it is raining, I will not go out.

Now that you mention it, I do remember.

(三)地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。

e.g. Sit wherever you like.

Make a mark where you have a question.

(四)目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防,以免)等。

e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.

She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.

He left early in case he should miss the train.

(五)结果状语从句

结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。由so that (从句谓语一般没有情态动词), so … that, such … that等引导。

e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.

He was so excited that he could not say a word.

She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.

(六)条件状语从句

条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意:条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。

e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.

You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.

So far as I know(据我所知), he will be away for three months.

You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.

If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.

(七)让步状语从句

让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who (when, what, …) 等引导。注意:as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。

e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.

(八)方式状语从句

方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引导。

e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.

He acted as if nothing had happened.

(九)比较状语从句

比较状语从句常用than, so (as) … as, the more … the more等引导。

e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.

He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.

The busier he is, the happier he feels.

(十)使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题

1、在时间和条件(有时也在方式、让步等)从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。

e.g. We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.

2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句,如果从句的主语与主句主语一致(或虽不一致,是it),从句的谓语又包含动词be ,就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。

e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.

If (you are) asked you may come in.

If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.

3、注意区分不同从句:引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例,能引导多种从句。

e.g. You are to find it where you left it.(地点状语从句)

Tell me the address where he lives.(定语从句,句中有先行词)

I don’t know where he came from.(宾语从句)

Where he has gone is not known yet.(主语从句)

This place is where they once hid.(表语从句

请问状语从句”都有哪些分类?
答:he would not mind.注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。更多知识点可关注下北京新东方的初中英语课程,针对需要对学科进行系统学习的学员以及需要对中学阶段的知识脉络有整体初步了解的学员,让学员对所学的学科知识达到高级理解和初级运用的级别。通过新东方独特的学习方法帮助学员提升学习效率。

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