1.They draw a rubbish bin (改为否定句?
Don't put the rubbish in the rubbish bin
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Don't put the rubbish outside the rubbish bin
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首先否定句是They don't /do not draw a rubbish bin.(句意:他们没有画一个垃圾桶。)
一、解析
首先这句话没有be 动词也没有情态动词,然后根据 draw 判断主语是不第三人称单数,并且时态是一般现在时。所以否定句在实意动词draw前面加入助动词 don't ( do not ),其他的照搬。即
They don't /do not draw a rubbish bin.(句意:他们没有画一个垃圾桶。)
二、拓展——变句
(1)有 be ,be后面加 not
例一: He is my uncle .(他是我的叔叔)
这句话里面有be 动词 is,否定句在 be 动词 is 后面加not,is not 可以完整写,也可以缩写为 isn't
即 否定句:He is not / isn't my uncle .(他不是我的叔叔。)
(2) 有 can,can后面加 not
例二: She can dance .(她会跳舞,)
这句话里面有情态动词 can,所以否定句在can 后面加 not ,can not 可以完整写,也可以缩写为 can't
即 否定句:She can not / can't dance .(她不会跳舞。)
(3)无 be 无 can找实意动词,前面加don't 或 doesn't,此时动词需要还原
例三: She wants to go to the park .(她想要去公园。)
这句话 dances判断句子一般现在时,并且第三人称单数,所以实意动词 wants 前面加入找动词 doesn’t ,动词还原为want
即 She doesn't want to go to the park.
(4) and 变成 or,some 变成 any 。
这句话里面没有be动词也没有情态动词can,主语第三人称单数所以实意动词用了第三人称单数形式 wants,所以在 wants 前面加入 doesn't此时动词 wants 还原为 want 。
即否定句: Tom does not / doesn't want to buy a cap .
三、拓展训练
把下面句子改为否定句
1 She goes to school by bus.
否定句:She doesn't/does not go to school by bus.
2 Mike likes playing football.
否定句:Mike doesn't/does not like playing football.
回答和翻译如下 :
They don't draw a bubbiush bin .
他们不会去倒垃圾 。
( 如上句子,已经修改为了否定句句子
的形式 。)
They draw a rubbish bin
改为否定句 :They do not draw a rubbish bin.
They don’t draw a rubbish bin.