which 引导定语从句时什么时候在前面加介词

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which 引导定语从句时什么时候在前面加介词啊?~

只要看which从句所修饰的那个中心语放入从句中时,其前面是否需要用到介词。
eg. 1.I like the cakes which you bought on the way home.
which从句修饰的中心语“cakes” 与从句中的动词“buy” 可以直接搭配使用,buy cakes,
you bought cakes on the way home. 所以此处无需用介词;
2. I like the new pencil with which you wrote a letter just now.
中心语“pencil” 带入从句:you wrote a letter with a new pencil. 此时,which前也就相应的用上介词“with”

主要是考察定语从句的问题,介词+关系代词,介词的存在取决于从句后的位于动词,若为是不及物动词则需要需要一个介词来伴随,这里write就是不及物不能直接接sb,所以需要一个指向性的介词TO
关于介词的位置问题as
following
关系代词whom,
which作从句中介词的宾语,介词一般提前,也可放在后面。但如果从句中的介词为谓语的动词短语,介词不能提前,需紧挨动词。
She
sat
on
the
corner
of
the
table
near
the
door
by
which
he
husband
always
entered.
She
sat
on
the
corner
of
the
table
near
the
door
which
he
husband
always
entered
by.
This
is
the
key
which
you
are
looking
for.
但是先行词是时间,介词应放在关系代词which之前,不放在句尾。
I’ll
never
forget
the
day
which
I
first
met
you
on.
(Χ)
如果whom,
which为介词宾语被省略,介词不能提前。
I
have
the
book
you
are
talking
about.
The
girl
he
leaned
against
was
his
sister.

which 引导定语从句,当定语从句中的which是做介词的宾语,就要在which前加介词。

例如:This is the city in which I lived.(这就是我居住的城市。)在这个从句中,which就是做介词in 的宾语,所以前面一定有in。

介词+which 的定语从句用法:

1、表示地点,时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于 where,when,why。

例句:

The earth on which /where we live is a planet.

我们居住的地球是一个行星。

2、of +which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“n. +of which”。

例句:

They live in a house whose door /the door of which opens to the south.

他们住在一个门朝南的房子里。

扩展资料

which的用法:

1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况(单数或复数)。

例句:

They ran out of drink. Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.

他们把酒喝完了。但实际上这对我来说无所谓,因为我不喝酒。

2、在问句中作为疑问代词,在名词从句中作为连接代词用,其含义为“哪个、哪些”。

例句:

Which are the ones you really like?

哪些是你们真正喜欢的?

3、用于关系从句句首,具体说明所谈论的事物或提供关于它的更多信息,

例句:

He's based in Banja Luka, which is the largest city in northern Bosnia.

他驻扎在波斯尼亚北部的最大城市巴尼亚卢卡。

4、用于指明在两个或多个答案或选项中所作出的选择,其含义为哪个,哪些。

例句:

I wanted to know which school it was you went to... 

我想知道你上的是哪所学校。





1、“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人) ,即:介词+which/whom。

The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.

注意:当介词放在关系代词的前面时,用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。

2、在限制性定语从句中,当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时,可用that/which(指物);that/who/whom(指人)作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略,特别是在口语中。如:

The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.

注:通常介词放在定语从句中动词后,也可以放在关系代词前面,但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分,介词只能放在动词后,如: look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。

扩展资料

which的用法:

先行词是物,在定语从句中作主主语或宾语。

主要特点:

①which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略;

②which的前面可以有介词;

③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。

A computeris a machine which can do many things for us.

电脑是一种可以为我们做许多事情的机器。( which作主语)

The chair on which she sat is made of wood

她坐的椅子是用木头做的。( which作介词的宾语)

Mo yan was awarded the nobelprize in literature , which made us happy

莫言被授子诺贝尔文学奖,这使我们非常高兴。( which引导非限制性定语从句)



当定语从句中的which是做介词的宾语,就要在which前加介词。
举个例子,This is the city which I lived in.或 This is the city in which I lived.在这个从句中,which就是做介词in 的宾语,所以前面一定有in。

that和which引导定语从句的区别
that可指人和物,which则一般指物.,在限定性定语从句中两者的区别不大,但在非限定性定语从句中有以下区别:

一、以下情况不能用that,只能用which:
1、在非限定性定语从句中,逗号之后不能用that;
2、介词后面不能用that.
二、以下情况不能用which,只能用that:
1、前面的先行词是不定代词时,如 all ,anything ,nothing,the one 等;
2、如果先行词出现了the only ,the very 时;
3、如果先行词出现了序数词和形容词最高级时;
4、如果先行词中既有人又有物时,如:They are talking about the school and the teachers that they visited yesterday.

as与 which引导定语从句的区别
as引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别
1.当主句和从句语义一致时,用as;反之,用which来引导非限制性定语从句
2.当非限制定语从句为否定时,常用which引导。
3.AS可句子首或尾 which只在主句后面。
4.such,same修饰先行词时关系词用as,介词后用which

This is the house[ in which ]he lives.
这就是他住的房子。
如果从句的谓语动词和先行词有动宾关系, 而这个动词又是不及物的, 一般要有介词

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