什么是倒装句
你知道倒装句是什么吗
为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。
倒装句就是把原本的语序颠倒过来。
什么是原本的语序呢？即，主语+谓语+宾语这样子的语序。
那么颠倒过来之后，句子有什么特点呢？如何倒装呢？有一下两种情况，
1）部分倒装/宾语倒装：宾语+主语+谓语。
举例：there comes the bus。公交车来了这里。原句应该这zhe bus coms there.现在把there宾语提前了。
同样的还有here you are。
2）完全倒装/谓语倒装：宾语+谓语+主语。
举例：from the door rushed out a lady.以为女士从门冲出来。原句应该是 a lady rushed out from the door.现在把主语放在最后，宾语放在最前面。
最后为什么要倒装？
倒装是为了强调。
一般我们强调什么东西，就会把什么东西放在前面，中国人说下雨了，就是想强调下雨了，如果是说好大的雨呀，就是想强调是好大的雨，而不是下了雨
英语句子中存在两种语序：一种是正常语序，一种是倒装语序。
倒装语序分两种情况：谓语动词全部置于主语前面的叫完全倒装。
谓语动词只有一部分（如助动词、情态动词或be 动词）置于主语前面的叫部分倒装。
完全倒装
考点一△表示方位的副词（here, there, down, in, up, off, out, ahead、away）或介词短语（表方位、地点的）置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装。此类倒装结构中谓语动词多为表示运动的词，如go, come, rush.
①The door opened and in came the headmaster.
②By his side stood a little boy.
③There lived an old man in Rome.
④On the teacher’s desk are the new books for the pupils.
⑤Before us lay a vast expanse of golden crops.
⑥Along the wall stood four big book cases.
⑦Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training.
⑧South of the city lies a big zoo.
⑨ This is our building, on top of which is flying a red flag.
We will visit the school, in front of which flows a small river.
△副词now，then，thus等置于句首引导的句子，谓语动词是come，go，begin，follow，end，be等词时，句子要用完全倒装。
①Now comes your turn.
②Then began our new lesson.
③Then came the news that the president would visit our city.
Then followed a shot of gun.
④Thus ended the meeting.
△注意：当句子的主语是人称代词时，句子不倒装。请看以下例句：
①Out rushed the boy. Out he rushed.
②Here you are. Here it is.
考点二 为了句子的平衡或强调表语，将表语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装。此类倒装句的结构：adj/ v-ed/ v-ing/ 介词短语+系动词+主语
①Present at the meeting was Professor White.(形容词)
②Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets.(过去分词)
③Hanging on the wall was a painting.(现在分词)
④Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.(形容词)
⑤Gone are the days when I was looked down upon.(过去分词式的形容词)
部分倒装结构：部分谓语（助动词/情态动词/系动词）+主语+实义动词+…
考点三 Only位于句首+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）+部分倒装句
①Only then did he know who was his mother.
②Only by working hard can we succeed.
③Only when one is away from home does he realize how nice home is.
④Only after every doctor got ready could the patient be operated on.
考点四 否定词或半否定意义的词位于句首时。这类词有never, little, few, seldom, hardly, nowhere, scarcely, barely, rarely；常见的短语有not + 副词或副词短语：not until, by no means, in no way, in no case, at no time, on /under no condition; on no account; under no circumstances, not only… but also; no sooner…than; hardly/ scarcely…when…; neither… nor…等。
①Never have I seen such a person (06.安徽考查了Never在句首)
②Not only does he like English, but also he learns it well.
③Nowhere else in the world can you see such a wonderful sight.
④Not a single mistake did he make.
⑤At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
On no account should the house be left unlocked.
⑥Not until his health was lost, did he know what it was worth.(部分倒装句)
It was not until his health was lost that he knew what it was worth .（强调句）
⑦Hardly had I reached the bus station when the bus started. = No sooner had I reached the bus station than the bus started.(要注意主句和从句的时态)
(06.天津) No sooner had she gone than it happened.
考点五
△ So + 助动词/ be/ 情态动词 + 主语（……也一样）
△ Neither/ nor+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语（……也这样）
①I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.
②If you don’t go, neither will I.
③I have been to Beijing; so has she.
△ He can dance well but cannot sing. So it is with Jack./ It is the same with Jack. So it is/ was with sb (前面所提情况有人也有物或动词有肯定也有否定或有be 也有情态动词)，“某人也是这种情况”。
△Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.
Our eating habits have changed, and so has our way of life.
考点六 △Such a + adj + n. +部分倒装 + that从句
△So + adj/ adv + 部分倒装 + that从句
△So + adj + a + n +部分倒装 + that从句
①So interesting is the book that he can’t tear himself away from it.
So interesting a book is it that he can’t tear himself away from it.
②So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
③Such an instructive speech did he make that all the listeners were moved.
④So instructive a speech did he make that all the listeners were moved.
⑤Such would be our home in the future.
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.
△ So many/ few/ much/ little + 名词+部分倒装+ that 从句
So many falls have I had that I’m black and blue all over.
So much noise did they make that we couldn’t hear the teacher.
考点七 if 的虚拟条件中含有should, had或were，省略了if要把should, had, were 放在句首。请记住以下基本用法（必背）：
if从句
主句
例句
与现在
事实相反
if+主语+动词的过去式
（be动词用were）
主语+would/ should
could/ might+动词原形
If I were you, I would seize the chance to go abroad.
与将来
事实相反
①If+主语+动词过去式
②if+主语+were to+动词原形
③if+主语+should+动词原形
主语+would/ should
could/ might+动词原形
If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.
If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. If you should not came, we would put off the meeting.
与过去
事实相反
If+主语+had +过去分词
主语+would /should /could /might +have +过去分词
If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed the exams.
①If it should rain, the crops would grow better.→
Should it rain, the crops would grow better.
②If there were no steel, there would be no modern industry. →
Were there no steel, there would be no modern industry.
③If it had not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk. →
Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk.
考点八 形/ 副/ 名词/ 动词原形/ 分词+ as / though + 主语+…
①Poor as he was, he was honest.
②Child as he is, he knows a lot about history.（名词之前无冠词）
③Much as I like this book, I like others much better.
④(05.广东)Try as he might, he couldn’t open the door.
⑤Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward.
⑥Strange as his idea sounds, it seems to be performing well.
其他情况：
①May you succeed! May all your best wishes come true!
②Thus did he finish the job. (也可以不倒装) Thus he finished the job.
③（07.上海）Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention.
(07.陕西) So successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches.
(09.四川)Not until I came back last night did Mum go to bed.
(08.湖北)Seldom have they played video games ever since they entered college.
(06.重庆)By no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress.
(08.辽宁)Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report, and neither was I.
在英语中 将谓语或谓语的一部分提到主语前面就叫倒装。将谓语提到主语前叫完全倒装，将谓语的一部分（情态动词。助动词。系动词等）提到主语前叫部分倒装。
汉语的倒装我不知道。
就是正常的主谓宾结构颠倒，或者宾语前置，主语后置等。。。
什么是倒装句
答：倒装句,就是主语谓语位置是颠倒的句子.一般句子,主语在谓语前；倒装句,谓语在主语前.具体情况如下：1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有：here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装.Out rushed the ...
什么是倒装句?倒装句该怎么使用?
答：倒装句释义：把原本的语序（主语+谓语+宾语）颠倒过来。倒装句的分类：1、部分倒装/宾语倒装：宾语+主语+谓语。2、完全倒装/谓语倒装：宾语+谓语+主语 倒装句的使用：1、表示强调 例如：1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种...
倒装句是什么?
答：倒装句是主语和谓语倒置，定语、状语和中心语倒置。倒装句主要是为了能够强调某一事物.折叠主谓主语在前，谓语在后，这是正常的、一般的语序。有时也会颠倒过来，谓语前置，这是最常见的变式句，这种现象常见于疑问句、祈使句和感叹句，谓语和主语之间一般有停顿，书面上用逗号隔开。构成:"谓--主"格。
倒装句是什么意思
答：倒装句含义：把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前的句子。分类：完全倒装 指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。1、谓语+主语+……There be（的各种形式）+主语（+地点或时间状语），例：There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。正常语序...
什么是倒装句?
答：一、倒装句意思：为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有 语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。二、古代汉语：主谓倒装 也叫谓语前置或主语后置。古汉语中。谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在...
什么叫倒装句
答：倒装句是指为强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式。其相关知识如下：1、类型：根据倒装程度的不同，倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装是指整个句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分全部颠倒，而部分倒装则只是部分成分（如助动词、情态动词或介词）的位置发生变化。2、语法和修辞作用：倒装...
什么叫倒装句和半倒装句? 用副词放前要倒装.如among,还有.
答：倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分.倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装.1.完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词,而非助动词）.例如：In came the teacher and the class began.（老师走了进来,然后开始上课.）2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最...
什么叫倒装句和半倒装句
答：英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序: 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order); 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全...
什么是倒置句
答：倒置句也叫倒装句，是一种将句中的相关词句位置进行对调的句式。1.何为动宾倒置?并举例.即动词和宾语进行位置倒放，如：当一个人在批评你的时候，正常情况下你会说：我错在哪里了？但为了强调你没有错，你通常会说，我哪儿做错了。就是将宾语“哪儿”和动词“做错”位置对换。2.何为介宾导致?并...
英语问题:告诉我什么是倒装句
答：1. 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。 例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有...
