胜利 赫伯特.卡夫曼
作者&投稿：宏石 （若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系）
求赫伯特.卡夫曼的诗[胜利];的中英文对照版!! 谢谢先了~
The space inside thin Si early and early follow society, once was a bookstore store to record, 《courier report 》the pick up of reporter, fireman, metallurgy worker, elevator worker, golf course player, Mo are thin the actor of the play regiment especially etc..Many from this but miscellaneous of line be see, thin Si in the space once for make a living, absolutely is run into what work stem what, complete choose of freedom.However, in spite of life how difficulties, he gave up to literature of love, he reading Brown rather, right bower-London, Mo lake mulberry, Tolstoy, Di more Si and Hui especially the work of Man, and oneself still compose the verse, novel and the manuscript.This kind of life make him extensive contact bottom layer society, understanding people of hardships.This gallop about movie circles but don't have no advantage to the empress of the some other day.
1907 summer, in New York the unemployed space thin Si, very not easy find out 1 in the Edison the ratio the fertile space pull the man movie the company be supporting roles actor of work, every week of guerdon only USD 15.He not only frequently Ken, and have artistic talent, continuous wrote a few manuscript.
1908, pull the director of man company Michael-Kou Qiong retire than the fertile space, thin Si in the space take over it work, director one of his film 《the pottery be beautiful to go through dangers to record 》.Film's describing a little girl is kidnap by the Gypsy, is packed in the big butt and put the terrace of the house at the movable wood up.When Ma3 La Mu4's house rush, the butt rolled terrace, agreeable slope, had been roll till the inside of the river.The fisherman start to get wooden pail and the little girl also rescued.This story since breathtaking, again interesting, achieve success after project.Thin Si in the space then from his reading lead of Mo lake the mulberry, Tolstoy wait for someone of seek a topic to take film in the work, average every week clap 2.
From 1908-1912 years, it was total to shot to make more than 400 departments.These film since inherit Ji whom the Lu rice Ai Er wait for someone actually style, also absorbed the inside of the plum to love the drama cinematic factor, even still under the influence of Italian history movie clapped a few epic film.He flow each one to parties and many elder generation director that intravenous drop of dispersion of creation absorb come over, melt to remit master, plus oneself of many thing for design specially, gradual formation oneself of system, performance oneself of fresh and clear special features.
These the special features performance would be the distress of the people to the bottom layer on the contents of sympathize with.Such as 《the Ai be virtuous to add-the love Lun-ascent 》describe of is a bottom layer knowledge member of pathetic story.Love Lun-ascent is west modern parties literature of the pioneer was born in Boston, parents is wander about entertainer, become orphan since childhood, the United States Civil War in with south failure tell eventually, love Lun-ascent of work in total immerse Wear the south decline of motion, bent on the performance be decadent with death of scene.The space inside thin Si is also southerner in the United States, childhood life and love Lun-ascent likeness, perhaps this be also the reason that he move a poet up the silver screen.The film description poet look after in be full of the fearfulness the room of the shadow quick dead of wife, open a window, a crow suddenly fly into and stop at the door side the Pa pull the portrait of bust of Si up.Poet life hard up, sell a text to live.He wrote 《crow 》one poem, hurried take to sell money, with salvage wife, be when he took draft seller's 10 dollars money back, just detection wife already dying.The space inside thin Si use symbol method, concentration performance love Lun ·ascent of life predicament, inform a kind of miserable atmosphere, performance to poor knowledge member of deeply sympathize with.
These characteristics performances would be unique on the technique.He is in 《 the pottery beautifully go through dangers record 》 first usage the skill of "the Shan return";He successfully development close-up lens, in the basis the right bower-London of 《 have no the soul 》 reorganize of 《 the gold dream 》 , he move the near actor to the movie camera, full take actor of face facial expression;He also has an original creation on the trick photography, so he still acquire this patent in 1922;He is in 《 the Long pedestal the telegraph operator of the Er 》 , usage alternation montage, with gradual speed of montage rhythm, performance pursue a lens in of strain atmosphere, he is in 《 the mankind of the creation 》 , again skillfully usage prospect lens.Positive such as 《the movie encyclopedia of Soviets world 》inside say:"The meaning of progress and reform of the art activity of the space inside thin Si lie in, he see the director to make is unify of work image of creator.Almost he try to solve a form perhaps an esthetics problem in an each film."Establishment thus and gradually the system of an integrity.The montage system of movie be at his art career inside development first of shape.
Thin Si in the space of earlier period creations with average every week two speed of film, for than the fertile space pull a man company total took for about 45010 minutes in of short subject.Take short subject although restriction the space inside thin Si then can of exertive, but development he carry on the ability for recount in the very short space.His big and parts of short subject draw from at the novel, verse and the drama work and among them, the most representative topic, style mostly can is divided into a few aspect of the following:1, society of kind and bad:1909 of 《standing alone of villa 》with 1911 of 《Long pedestal Er telegraph operator 》etc. film in, all with pursue the form of slice, describe not reasonableness of improbity influence while seek after the good good innocent people take the offensive, how is arrive after hearing the news of rescue of brave backstroke.2, family comedy:1908 of 《the Sir of Qiong Si have a Pi bureau 》with 1910 of 《alcoholic of reformation 》etc. film in, the husband be always some to drink to excess, play a card and pursue a woman, but wife again always full of morals spirit, temperate wait for wave son turn head.Film with the form derision of comedy the conflict of the husband and wife's.3, the society rich and poor hang extremely of conflict:1909 of 《wheat hoard company 》and 《the pig lane fire rifleman 》etc.-film, again with society the form of the play, performance slum and corrupt stratum dissimilarity of society the rank of the morals and not reasonable relation.Certainly return to have 《deserted alley sword cellar 》so of cops-and-gangsters slice, return to have 《bloodbath 》so of war movie etc..
In these short subjects, the space inside thin Si and Bao especially formation very big of differentiation.As early as 1912, once have a statistics data enunciation, short subject(list origin) at that time lens total amount usually is one 46 for the ll, but thin Si in the space unexpectedly use to much reach to 60 one 100 lens to carry on performance.To compare with Bao, the space inside thin Si more maturely is aware of especially:In the movie"1'condition'of substantial not only involve the performer and the object in the arrangement in the space, but also also involve to each lens in time up of arrangement.Bao especially is that the of condition in dissimilarity cross to shear Ji, but thin Si in the space but beginning present noodles inside carry on a great deal of of cut over, direct pair of dramatic space solution Gou, then re- take into combination with orientation audience of participate of thinking and emotion".In the Bao especially there, the condition, paragraph, lens be one thing and have already pushed forward to recount of function.But in the space inside thin Si here, condition or paragraph constitute to°from some lens respectively, condition or paragraph not only is a plot of conjunction, and Be a kind of sense of vision idea at function, thin Si and Bao in the space especially of another dissimilarity is also extremely importance of aspect, then the Bao pay attention to details especially of development, pay attention to exterior action of form performance.But the space inside thin Si pay attention to action very of emotion factor, emphasize film emotion value of performance, therefore make the recount of film seem to be more complications.This is the space inside thin Si is call it as artist, its film is call it as the key of art work.
In the space inside thin Si be engaged in several years of short subject creations, the United States movie business enterprise in again launch an independence the patent company of the film producer anti-trust of conflict.This conflict elephant cops-and-gangsters the slice be similar and unexpectedly carry on attack with the violence mutually and break.But conflict of result cause"Hollywood" of birth, independence film producer the companies arrive at the United States in succession the west this small village in Los Angeles.
This include Carl-Lai Mo Er and William-blessing Si among them.They rob the star of trust company to come over by kidnapping Mary-wall a gram Fu again, be full of to stimulate and be full of confidence ground the business which found them, end make"Hollywood" become the United States movie of together righteousness language.
1913, the space inside thin Si once was subjected to in New York Italy huge slice of influence, and take long 4 origin of 《the shell Si benefit second impress 》.Is this, the company took waste as from the repeal his director qualifications.The space inside thin Si then and resolutely left to pull a man company than the fertile space, farewell this since the Long break economy again Long to break thought of trust company.Take his photographer the skin Lai-skin to adopt Er, star beautiful lotus-Ji, the elder brother of one's father admired Long, the complete set person's horse of the plum-Ma3 Xu3 Deng3 to also change direction "Hollywood" especially, hurl to independence film producer company.Hence real establish the movie history lofty position of the space inside thin Si at world of 《a nation of birth 》and 《the party together fell difference 》birth.
《The birth of a nation 》take in 1915.The space inside thin Si according to pastor soup Ma3 Si-Di the gram be lousy novel which speak favorably a race doctrine organization three K parties 《of the same tribe person 》reorganize but become of film.It with the United States Civil War for background, around south north two household with launch details.This two household should be families closely related, sons and daughters still occurrence romance, in the war because of political views dissimilarity but become enemy, respectively attend south north dissimilarity of troops, the knife gun meet, at under the help of three K parties, both parties stop civil war, twos be heavy to return in good, the lovers also eventually become dependents.The film take the card plum situation with a Long as a point again in two household and launch three clues:The unruly conduct of black cause wildfires to burn Atlantic Ocean city;Card plum Long a the civil war which anxiously eye the external world;"Small colonel" fight shot on the battlefield.Three line intertexture carry on thin Si with the total structure, the inside of the space of the formation film transfer strong appearance, cost USD 100,000, shot to make completion just with nine weeks.The whole slice is total to is divided into 12 origin, 1500 lens, can project for 3 hours.It is to calculate a huge slice at that time.
From contents but speech, black describe become specialized be engaged in to rob, kill people plot, be full of a race doctrine a color;The ancestry of the bloody secret police three K parties beautify for from honesty the American constitute of brave troops etc., obviously is mistake of.But, the space inside thin Si make the most of a view don't with much change of photograph technique, such as a scene be divided into several lens, adoption push, pull, shake, move etc. variety photograph a method, originally usage big prospect, panorama, medium near view, near view and close-up lens, big prospect of war condition and minute part of the close-up combine etc., again is a movie history top unprecedented of.Again such as the condition sped to three K party plan horses of processing, thin Si in the space the movie camera pack professional drive of the truck wind up heel take, particularly is a montage skill of well-trained usage, is all by long odds people of the past, empress Qi the future of, even he creation of many skill become future generations movie of the technique of expression of classic type.For example that drama of the young girl compelled suicide inside, alternation the usage prospect, near view and close-up, creation very and novel visual effect.Three personal thing:Black, young girl and the elder brother of the young girl"small colonel".At concrete processing, the young girl carelessly come out own family, walk into forest, what to use be the forest that the prospect, dark sunlight bathe one deadwood withered leaves and indicate here will occurrence tragic incident.At this time, a black approach young girl, the young girl be flurried to escape, and what to use be a near view;Turn a prospect lens again:The black chase and at every step close in.That desolate scenery, built-up mountain rock with ten thousand Zhang clough, young girl nowhere to turn, compelled dive into ten thousand Zhang cloughs.The film swear before using "small colonel" of the close-up performance station corpse in younger sister again at this time:Must organization three K parties revenge for the younger sister.This kind of treatment receive effect of shock the mind.The film is after be shown cause mightiness of echo.
The critic Lao is lousy to say:"Never existence over a film is between the revolution of the technique and the reaction of the contents so touch a purpose antinomy."Particularly is a film that kind of the clan doctrine incline to perpetrate huge bobbery more.The cinema door go out now for 24 hours of demonstration, the some places argue very strong, even development is turf war.The boong in whole country association send out mightiness of rebuke.
"This is the insult be deliberately 10,000,000 Americans."
"Complete is falsification history!"
"Was not the artist's conscience eaten by the dog?"
Face the violent radicalism that the responsibility ask, the space inside thin Si since shocked, again injustice, defy spirit more.Shocked is people such mightiness protest;Injustice of is him don't have intention to publicity race doctrine, just think novel 《of the same tribe person 》of details structure in keeping with shoot a movie, oneself just take in to reorganize;What to defy spirit is to think people of interference too many, he hence write 《the United States the creation of the freedom of speech with decline 》, offer an explanation with counter-attack.
By surprise of is the vehemence argue of result on the contrary stimulate audience of curiosity, hug in succession into the cinema, end the audience unexpectedly reach to 100,000,000 people and in front and back continue for 15 years.Was shown in New York for 44 weeks;Was shown in Chicago for 35 weeks;Be shown in Los Angeles for 22 weeks.Only New York City projected 6266 in 9 months.
The seat of honor rate Gao is a profits big.Thin Si in the space oneself former clap a slice of money and work salary for earn all conduct and actions clap a slice investment.This bottom can hair, light the income for a year more than USD 1,000,000.At that time, his secretary J-D-Ba Li3 Shuo to oneself:"This film is absolute good box-office, you why not hurl point property?"Ba Li3 has no money and persuade in the space inside thin Si bottom, take out USD 700 with only body, result accrual 2000%, become USD 14000, hair pen the wealth of the just right.The estimate of someone 《a nation of birth 》win net profit altogether have USD 20,000,000, this is unprecedented at that time of record.
《A nation of birth 》in 1915 February 8 days are in New York first time be shown marking the Hollywood art overlord among states world of beginning.From now on also cause movie in the United States at the business enterprise management management up of big revolution, the boss start to be willing to give up spending money to take some scale huge, condition luxury of super film.
Success stimulated the ambition of thin Si in the space, he again clapped a huge slice 《the party together fell difference 》》 (Intolerance), and in 1916 September play in "freedom theater" in New York head for 5 days, however thin Si in the this time space but therefore sink into pain and sufferings of abyss.
《The party together fell a difference 》from ancient times, modern age, modern, contemporary four small story constitute.Ancient times of 《fall of Babylon 》, describe the Babylon prince shell Er sand Sa of extravagant Mi life and Persia the Wang2 Ju Lu3 private strike against Babylon of history affairs.The details added a young girl and prince among them madly in love.Modern age is 《the Christ suffer calamities 》, describe Su and the conflict of the hypocritical Pharisee, betray to be nail up the cross because of the Jew.Modern for 《saint Ba Dai4 Lai2 Mu bema massacre 》.Describe a method nine a life times of Wang2 Cha2 Li3 to reign of 1571, a female the follower of a religion arrive with fiance's 1 Paris after, in Ba Dai4 Lai2 the Mu the massacre the day, the families be massacred of story.Contemporary of 《Wu and method 》, describe 1912 a strike the worker be control premeditated murder of Yuan case.Why does the affair wanted to across time a degree biggest clap into a film?The inside of the space thin Si explanation say:Four story as if four rivers flow, original separate, slowly go forward, afterwards and more and more dash about, cross together, remit into a party to together fell difference of torrent current.His meaning is say history to take a post what ruling class always objection and suppression that opposition of rank, namely the party together fell difference.This is kind opposition with evilness, this kind of opposition is forever constant.He speak of from the historical Babylon ages and point out religion of, politics of, law of various be not willing to is tolerant of of activity, will bring mankind a disaster, therefore, he at film end tail arrangement all sacrifice stood up to the imprecation peace.Have implied meaning, is warn people:Interpersonal should tolerate, universal love, don't be mutual to kill brutally, manufacturing old grudge, performance of is morals of topic.Ruling class and drive the antinomy of ruling class, ruling class inner part and conflict, is all class struggle of reflection, thin Si in the space take in to generalize by"the party together fell difference", obviously not accurate of.But because of history of limit, also can't deep thin Si in the responsibility space.Remarkable is the art technique of film.Thin Si in the space is abundant in 《 the party together fell the differe
你总喜欢自鸣得意 You always like smug 大言不惭地说 Touted said 有一天你会登峰造极 Someday you will reach the limit 你只喜欢装腔作势 You just like affectation 表现出你才识渊博 Show you let knowledgeable 炫耀你历练丰富 Show off your rich experiences 然而时光一天天流逝 But time every day 你想到什么新主意了吗? What do you think of new idea? 你做了任何了不起的事吗? Did you do any great things? 一年十二个月都充满希望 Year twelve months are hopeful 你本应好好珍惜把握 You should cherish 但你一再任其流逝 But you let the passage again and again 成功者的名单上找不到你的名字 The list of winners can't find your name 面对事实吧! Facing the truth! 你又来了!并非没有机会 There you go again! Not to 因你一如往常---未付诸行动 Because you as usual - --without action
1875 was born Ji at the pull of Kentucky space Lang, the father was a doctor, once attended the Civil War in the United States, is bankruptcy of south soldier colonel.He at space inside the thin Si be 10 years old die.Whole family of life heavy burden's fall be that elder sister's body which be a primary school a teacher at the space inside thin Si, day lead very difficulties.The space inside thin Si early and early follow society, once was a bookstore store to record, 《courier report 》the pick up of reporter, fireman, metallurgy worker, elevator worker, golf course player, Mo are thin the actor of the play regiment especially etc..Many from this but miscellaneous of line be see, thin Si in the space once for make a living, absolutely is run into what work stem what, complete choose of freedom.However, in spite of life how difficulties, he gave up to literature of love, he reading Brown rather, right bower-London, Mo lake mulberry, Tolstoy, Di more Si and Hui especially the work of Man, and oneself still compose the verse, novel and the manuscript.This kind of life make him extensive contact bottom layer society, understanding people of hardships.This gallop about movie circles but don't have no advantage to the empress of the some other day.
1907 summer, in New York the unemployed space thin Si, very not easy find out 1 in the Edison the ratio the fertile space pull the man movie the company be supporting roles actor of work, every week of guerdon only USD 15.He not only frequently Ken, and have artistic talent, continuous wrote a few manuscript.
1908, pull the director of man company Michael-Kou Qiong retire than the fertile space, thin Si in the space take over it work, director one of his film 《the pottery be beautiful to go through dangers to record 》.Film's describing a little girl is kidnap by the Gypsy, is packed in the big butt and put the terrace of the house at the movable wood up.When Ma3 La Mu4's house rush, the butt rolled terrace, agreeable slope, had been roll till the inside of the river.The fisherman start to get wooden pail and the little girl also rescued.This story since breathtaking, again interesting, achieve success after project.Thin Si in the space then from his reading lead of Mo lake the mulberry, Tolstoy wait for someone of seek a topic to take film in the work, average every week clap 2.
From 1908-1912 years, it was total to shot to make more than 400 departments.These film since inherit Ji whom the Lu rice Ai Er wait for someone actually style, also absorbed the inside of the plum to love the drama cinematic factor, even still under the influence of Italian history movie clapped a few epic film.He flow each one to parties and many elder generation director that intravenous drop of dispersion of creation absorb come over, melt to remit master, plus oneself of many thing for design specially, gradual formation oneself of system, performance oneself of fresh and clear special features.
These the special features performance would be the distress of the people to the bottom layer on the contents of sympathize with.Such as 《the Ai be virtuous to add-the love Lun-ascent 》describe of is a bottom layer knowledge member of pathetic story.Love Lun-ascent is west modern parties literature of the pioneer was born in Boston, parents is wander about entertainer, become orphan since childhood, the United States Civil War in with south failure tell eventually, love Lun-ascent of work in total immerse Wear the south decline of motion, bent on the performance be decadent with death of scene.The space inside thin Si is also southerner in the United States, childhood life and love Lun-ascent likeness, perhaps this be also the reason that he move a poet up the silver screen.The film description poet look after in be full of the fearfulness the room of the shadow quick dead of wife, open a window, a crow suddenly fly into and stop at the door side the Pa pull the portrait of bust of Si up.Poet life hard up, sell a text to live.He wrote 《crow 》one poem, hurried take to sell money, with salvage wife, be when he took draft seller's 10 dollars money back, just detection wife already dying.The space inside thin Si use symbol method, concentration performance love Lun ·ascent of life predicament, inform a kind of miserable atmosphere, performance to poor knowledge member of deeply sympathize with.
These characteristics performances would be unique on the technique.He is in 《 the pottery beautifully go through dangers record 》 first usage the skill of "the Shan return";He successfully development close-up lens, in the basis the right bower-London of 《 have no the soul 》 reorganize of 《 the gold dream 》 , he move the near actor to the movie camera, full take actor of face facial expression;He also has an original creation on the trick photography, so he still acquire this patent in 1922;He is in 《 the Long pedestal the telegraph operator of the Er 》 , usage alternation montage, with gradual speed of montage rhythm, performance pursue a lens in of strain atmosphere, he is in 《 the mankind of the creation 》 , again skillfully usage prospect lens.Positive such as 《the movie encyclopedia of Soviets world 》inside say:"The meaning of progress and reform of the art activity of the space inside thin Si lie in, he see the director to make is unify of work image of creator.Almost he try to solve a form perhaps an esthetics problem in an each film."Establishment thus and gradually the system of an integrity.The montage system of movie be at his art career inside development first of shape.
Thin Si in the space of earlier period creations with average every week two speed of film, for than the fertile space pull a man company total took for about 45010 minutes in of short subject.Take short subject although restriction the space inside thin Si then can of exertive, but development he carry on the ability for recount in the very short space.His big and parts of short subject draw from at the novel, verse and the drama work and among them, the most representative topic, style mostly can is divided into a few aspect of the following:1, society of kind and bad:1909 of 《standing alone of villa 》with 1911 of 《Long pedestal Er telegraph operator 》etc. film in, all with pursue the form of slice, describe not reasonableness of improbity influence while seek after the good good innocent people take the offensive, how is arrive after hearing the news of rescue of brave backstroke.2, family comedy:1908 of 《the Sir of Qiong Si have a Pi bureau 》with 1910 of 《alcoholic of reformation 》etc. film in, the husband be always some to drink to excess, play a card and pursue a woman, but wife again always full of morals spirit, temperate wait for wave son turn head.Film with the form derision of comedy the conflict of the husband and wife's.3, the society rich and poor hang extremely of conflict:1909 of 《wheat hoard company 》and 《the pig lane fire rifleman 》etc.-film, again with society the form of the play, performance slum and corrupt stratum dissimilarity of society the rank of the morals and not reasonable relation.Certainly return to have 《deserted alley sword cellar 》so of cops-and-gangsters slice, return to have 《bloodbath 》so of war movie etc..
In these short subjects, the space inside thin Si and Bao especially formation very big of differentiation.As early as 1912, once have a statistics data enunciation, short subject(list origin) at that time lens total amount usually is one 46 for the ll, but thin Si in the space unexpectedly use to much reach to 60 one 100 lens to carry on performance.To compare with Bao, the space inside thin Si more maturely is aware of especially:In the movie"1'condition'of substantial not only involve the performer and the object in the arrangement in the space, but also also involve to each lens in time up of arrangement.Bao especially is that the of condition in dissimilarity cross to shear Ji, but thin Si in the space but beginning present noodles inside carry on a great deal of of cut over, direct pair of dramatic space solution Gou, then re- take into combination with orientation audience of participate of thinking and emotion".In the Bao especially there, the condition, paragraph, lens be one thing and have already pushed forward to recount of function.But in the space inside thin Si here, condition or paragraph constitute to°from some lens respectively, condition or paragraph not only is a plot of conjunction, and Be a kind of sense of vision idea at function, thin Si and Bao in the space especially of another dissimilarity is also extremely importance of aspect, then the Bao pay attention to details especially of development, pay attention to exterior action of form performance.But the space inside thin Si pay attention to action very of emotion factor, emphasize film emotion value of performance, therefore make the recount of film seem to be more complications.This is the space inside thin Si is call it as artist, its film is call it as the key of art work.
In the space inside thin Si be engaged in several years of short subject creations, the United States movie business enterprise in again launch an independence the patent company of the film producer anti-trust of conflict.This conflict elephant cops-and-gangsters the slice be similar and unexpectedly carry on attack with the violence mutually and break.But conflict of result cause"Hollywood" of birth, independence film producer the companies arrive at the United States in succession the west this small village in Los Angeles.
This include Carl-Lai Mo Er and William-blessing Si among them.They rob the star of trust company to come over by kidnapping Mary-wall a gram Fu again, be full of to stimulate and be full of confidence ground the business which found them, end make"Hollywood" become the United States movie of together righteousness language.
1913, the space inside thin Si once was subjected to in New York Italy huge slice of influence, and take long 4 origin of 《the shell Si benefit second impress 》.Is this, the company took waste as from the repeal his director qualifications.The space inside thin Si then and resolutely left to pull a man company than the fertile space, farewell this since the Long break economy again Long to break thought of trust company.Take his photographer the skin Lai-skin to adopt Er, star beautiful lotus-Ji, the elder brother of one's father admired Long, the complete set person's horse of the plum-Ma3 Xu3 Deng3 to also change direction "Hollywood" especially, hurl to independence film producer company.Hence real establish the movie history lofty position of the space inside thin Si at world of 《a nation of birth 》and 《the party together fell difference 》birth.
《The birth of a nation 》take in 1915.The space inside thin Si according to pastor soup Ma3 Si-Di the gram be lousy novel which speak favorably a race doctrine organization three K parties 《of the same tribe person 》reorganize but become of film.It with the United States Civil War for background, around south north two household with launch details.This two household should be families closely related, sons and daughters still occurrence romance, in the war because of political views dissimilarity but become enemy, respectively attend south north dissimilarity of troops, the knife gun meet, at under the help of three K parties, both parties stop civil war, twos be heavy to return in good, the lovers also eventually become dependents.The film take the card plum situation with a Long as a point again in two household and launch three clues:The unruly conduct of black cause wildfires to burn Atlantic Ocean city;Card plum Long a the civil war which anxiously eye the external world;"Small colonel" fight shot on the battlefield.Three line intertexture carry on thin Si with the total structure, the inside of the space of the formation film transfer strong appearance, cost USD 100,000, shot to make completion just with nine weeks.The whole slice is total to is divided into 12 origin, 1500 lens, can project for 3 hours.It is to calculate a huge slice at that time.
From contents but speech, black describe become specialized be engaged in to rob, kill people plot, be full of a race doctrine a color;The ancestry of the bloody secret police three K parties beautify for from honesty the American constitute of brave troops etc., obviously is mistake of.But, the space inside thin Si make the most of a view don't with much change of photograph technique, such as a scene be divided into several lens, adoption push, pull, shake, move etc. variety photograph a method, originally usage big prospect, panorama, medium near view, near view and close-up lens, big prospect of war condition and minute part of the close-up combine etc., again is a movie history top unprecedented of.Again such as the condition sped to three K party plan horses of processing, thin Si in the space the movie camera pack professional drive of the truck wind up heel take, particularly is a montage skill of well-trained usage, is all by long odds people of the past, empress Qi the future of, even he creation of many skill become future generations movie of the technique of expression of classic type.For example that drama of the young girl compelled suicide inside, alternation the usage prospect, near view and close-up, creation very and novel visual effect.Three personal thing:Black, young girl and the elder brother of the young girl"small colonel".At concrete processing, the young girl carelessly come out own family, walk into forest, what to use be the forest that the prospect, dark sunlight bathe one deadwood withered leaves and indicate here will occurrence tragic incident.At this time, a black approach young girl, the young girl be flurried to escape, and what to use be a near view;Turn a prospect lens again:The black chase and at every step close in.That desolate scenery, built-up mountain rock with ten thousand Zhang clough, young girl nowhere to turn, compelled dive into ten thousand Zhang cloughs.The film swear before using "small colonel" of the close-up performance station corpse in younger sister again at this time:Must organization three K parties revenge for the younger sister.This kind of treatment receive effect of shock the mind.The film is after be shown cause mightiness of echo.
The critic Lao is lousy to say:"Never existence over a film is between the revolution of the technique and the reaction of the contents so touch a purpose antinomy."Particularly is a film that kind of the clan doctrine incline to perpetrate huge bobbery more.The cinema door go out now for 24 hours of demonstration, the some places argue very strong, even development is turf war.The boong in whole country association send out mightiness of rebuke.
"This is the insult be deliberately 10,000,000 Americans."
"Complete is falsification history!"
"Was not the artist's conscience eaten by the dog?"
Face the violent radicalism that the responsibility ask, the space inside thin Si since shocked, again injustice, defy spirit more.Shocked is people such mightiness protest;Injustice of is him don't have intention to publicity race doctrine, just think novel 《of the same tribe person 》of details structure in keeping with shoot a movie, oneself just take in to reorganize;What to defy spirit is to think people of interference too many, he hence write 《the United States the creation of the freedom of speech with decline 》, offer an explanation with counter-attack.
By surprise of is the vehemence argue of result on the contrary stimulate audience of curiosity, hug in succession into the cinema, end the audience unexpectedly reach to 100,000,000 people and in front and back continue for 15 years.Was shown in New York for 44 weeks;Was shown in Chicago for 35 weeks;Be shown in Los Angeles for 22 weeks.Only New York City projected 6266 in 9 months.
The seat of honor rate Gao is a profits big.Thin Si in the space oneself former clap a slice of money and work salary for earn all conduct and actions clap a slice investment.This bottom can hair, light the income for a year more than USD 1,000,000.At that time, his secretary J-D-Ba Li3 Shuo to oneself:"This film is absolute good box-office, you why not hurl point property?"Ba Li3 has no money and persuade in the space inside thin Si bottom, take out USD 700 with only body, result accrual 2000%, become USD 14000, hair pen the wealth of the just right.The estimate of someone 《a nation of birth 》win net profit altogether have USD 20,000,000, this is unprecedented at that time of record.
《A nation of birth 》in 1915 February 8 days are in New York first time be shown marking the Hollywood art overlord among states world of beginning.From now on also cause movie in the United States at the business enterprise management management up of big revolution, the boss start to be willing to give up spending money to take some scale huge, condition luxury of super film.
Success stimulated the ambition of thin Si in the space, he again clapped a huge slice 《the party together fell difference 》》 (Intolerance), and in 1916 September play in "freedom theater" in New York head for 5 days, however thin Si in the this time space but therefore sink into pain and sufferings of abyss.
《The party together fell a difference 》from ancient times, modern age, modern, contemporary four small story constitute.Ancient times of 《fall of Babylon 》, describe the Babylon prince shell Er sand Sa of extravagant Mi life and Persia the Wang2 Ju Lu3 private strike against Babylon of history affairs.The details added a young girl and prince among them madly in love.Modern age is 《the Christ suffer calamities 》, describe Su and the conflict of the hypocritical Pharisee, betray to be nail up the cross because of the Jew.Modern for 《saint Ba Dai4 Lai2 Mu bema massacre 》.Describe a method nine a life times of Wang2 Cha2 Li3 to reign of 1571, a female the follower of a religion arrive with fiance's 1 Paris after, in Ba Dai4 Lai2 the Mu the massacre the day, the families be massacred of story.Contemporary of 《Wu and method 》, describe 1912 a strike the worker be control premeditated murder of Yuan case.Why does the affair wanted to across time a degree biggest clap into a film?The inside of the space thin Si explanation say:Four story as if four rivers flow, original separate, slowly go forward, afterwards and more and more dash about, cross together, remit into a party to together fell difference of torrent current.His meaning is say history to take a post what ruling class always objection and suppression that opposition of rank, namely the party together fell difference.This is kind opposition with evilness, this kind of opposition is forever constant.He speak of from the historical Babylon ages and point out religion of, politics of, law of various be not willing to is tolerant of of activity, will bring mankind a disaster, therefore, he at film end tail arrangement all sacrifice stood up to the imprecation peace.Have implied meaning, is warn people:Interpersonal should tolerate, universal love, don't be mutual to kill brutally, manufacturing old grudge, performance of is morals of topic.Ruling class and drive the antinomy of ruling class, ruling class inner part and conflict, is all class struggle of reflection, thin Si in the space take in to generalize by"the party together fell difference", obviously not accurate of.But because of history of limit, also can't deep thin Si in the responsibility space.Remarkable is the art technique of film.Thin Si in the space is abundant in 《 the party together fell the differe
