巴厘岛的英文介绍
Bali (Bali) of the Indonesian islands, located on the western end of the Sunda Islands, roughly a diamond, for the east-west axis direction. An area of about 5623 square km and a population of about 2.47 million. East West lying low, traversing mountains, at more than 10 volcanic cones, the eastern part of the Argonne volcano 3,140 meters above sea level, is the peak of the island. Abundant sunshine, rainfall in most parts of about 1500 mm, the dry season about six months. Economic development, population density second only to Java, the second in the nation. Bali is mainly residents, Hindu, temple architecture, sculpture, painting, music, textiles, songs, dances, and the world-famous scenery. One of the world's tourist destination. Land reclamation rate of more than 65%, producing rice, corn, cassava, coconut, coffee, tobacco, peanuts, cabbage, onion, such as fruit and palm oil. Cattle, coffee and copra as the main export product. Bali east of Lombok Strait is part of mainland Asia and Macao two typical line of animals in a special biological significance. Bali is Indonesia's famous tourist area, the small east Java in the Sunda Islands, is an island with an area of about more than 5560 km2, a population of about 2.8 million. West of Jakarta, the capital of Bali, about more than 1000 km, with the capital of Jakarta where the Java island across the sea, only 1.6 km away from. Since the island is located in the tropics, and the impact of the oceans, climate moderate rainfall, soil is very fertile, Four Seasons Green Love, artless million flowers, towering trees. Bali sex life of flowers, everywhere decorated with flowers, therefore, the island is "Flower Island", and enjoy "the South China Sea Paradise", "Fairy Island" reputation. Most of the island is mountainous, island mountain horizon, the low-lying East West, four, five integrity of the volcanic cone peak, Argonne volcano (Bali) The 3142 m above sea level, is the island's highest point, near eruption in 963 years has been Batur volcano. Shanaoer island, and the Naoshaduer of other places, the beaches, the island is the most beautiful scenery of the beach, where fine sand beach width, the clear blue water. This tour each year to visitors from the States. Bali Hindu temple in Bali because of the wooden statue of the history of India, cultural and religious implications, the residents mostly Hindu, Indonesia is the only local Hindu beliefs. But here the local Hindu India with the Hindu not the same as the Hindu doctrines and customs of the combination of Bali, known as the Hindu Bali. Residents of the three main worship God (Fantian, Visnu, the god Shiva) and Buddhism Sakyamuni, also worship the sun god, the god of water, Vulcan, such as the winds. Jiamiao Catholics have a home, family composition of the communities temple in the village of the village temple, a temple in the island at more than 125,000, therefore, the island called the "Temple of the Island 1000" reputation. Parthenon, the most famous was the ownership of the Millennium history Besakih temple Tomb, Tombs built in the temple known as "the world's navel" Argonne volcanic slopes, to the worship of this intermittent eruption of the volcano god. Mausoleum of the level of stone temple architecture, similar to Angkor and Cambodia.
巴厘岛（Bali）是印度尼西亚岛屿，位于小巽他群岛西端，大致呈菱形，主轴为东西走向。面积约5623平方千米，人口约247 万。地势东高西低，山脉横贯，有10余座火山锥，东部的阿贡火山海拔3140米，是全岛最高峰。日照充足，大部分地区年降水量约1500毫米，干季约6 个月。经济发达，人口密度仅次于爪哇，居全国第二位。居民主要是巴厘人，信奉印度教，以庙宇建筑、雕刻、绘画、音乐、纺织、歌舞和风景闻名于世。为世界旅游胜地之一。土地垦殖率65％以上，出产稻米、玉米、木薯、椰子、咖啡、烟叶、花生、甘蓝、洋葱、水果与棕油等。牛、咖啡与椰干为主要出口产品。巴厘岛东侧的龙目海峡是亚澳两大陆一部分典型动物的分界线，在生物学上有特殊意义。 巴厘岛还是印度尼西亚著名的旅游区，是爪哇以东小巽他群岛中的一个岛屿，面积约5560多平方公里，人口约280万。巴厘西距首都雅加达约1千多公里，与首都雅加达所在的爪哇岛隔海相望，相距仅1.6公里。 该岛由于地处热带，且受海洋的影响，气候温和多雨，土壤十分肥沃，四季绿水青山，万花烂漫，林木参天。巴厘人生性爱花，处处用花来装饰，因此，该岛有“花之岛”之称，并享有“南海乐园”、“神仙岛”的美誉。岛上大部分为山地，全岛山脉纵横，地势东高西低，有四、五座锥形完整的火山峰，其中阿贡火山（巴厘峰）海拔3142米，是岛上的最高点，附近有曾于963年喷发过的巴都尔活火山。岛上沙努尔、努沙·杜尔和库达等处的海滩，是该岛景色最美的海滨浴场，这里沙细滩阔、海水湛蓝清澈。每年来此游览的各国游客络绎不绝。 巴厘岛印度教神庙中的木刻雕像 巴厘岛因历史上受印度文化宗教的影响，居民大都信奉印度教，是印尼唯一信仰印度教的地方。但这里的印度教同印度本土上的印度教不大相同，是印度教的教义和巴厘岛风俗习惯的结合，称为巴厘印度教。居民主要供奉三大天神（梵天、毗湿奴、湿婆神）和佛教的释迦牟尼，还祭拜太阳神、水神、火神、风神等。教徒家里都设有家庙，家族组成的社区有神庙，村有村庙，全岛有庙宇125000多座，因此，该岛又有“千寺之岛”之美称。神庙中最为著名的当属拥有千年历史的百沙基陵庙，陵庙建在称为“世界的肚脐”的阿贡火山山坡上，以专祀这座间歇喷发的火山之神。陵庙的层级石雕建筑，与柬埔寨吴哥窟相似。
Bali Island is a province and an island in Indonesia. It has an area of 5,620 square kilometers and a population of 3.15 million. It is home to most of Indonesia's Hindu minority. It is also the largest tourist destination in the country. It is famous for its beautiful scenery with some volcanoes, temples, beaches and so on. As a tourist heaven, there are more and more tourists in recent years, especially Chinese tourists. You can take a walk on the beaches, enjoy warm sea water and see many plants and flowers. Of course, you can also choose to do scuba-diving, surf and sky diving. If you'd like a pleasant trip, Bali Island is absolutelya good choice.
Tanah Lot (海神庙)-必去景点，巴厘岛地标性建筑
Pura Tirtha Empul （圣泉庙）
Kingtamani（金打马尼火山）-时间充裕可去，温差大，准备长袖薄外套
uluwatu (乌鲁瓦度--俗称情人崖)
金巴兰海滩(Jimbaran Beach)-吃海鲜BBQ，看日落，最美夕阳
Kuta Beach(库塔海滩)-这里近市区，可在KUTA洋人街逛逛
乌布传统市场(Pasar Ubud)，这里有皇宫，还可以去看看。
MARS(马斯木雕村-不推荐)
Bali Batik Village（巴厘岛蜡染村，可去看看）
罗威娜海滩（Lovina Beach）--这个不推荐，太远，在巴厘岛最北部
巴厘岛是印尼17000多个岛屿中最耀眼的一个岛，位于印度洋赤道南方8度，爪哇岛东部，岛上东西宽140公里，南北相距80公里，全岛总面积为5620㎞²。是世界著名旅游岛，印度尼西亚33个一级行政区之一。
巴厘岛上大部分为山地，全岛山脉纵横，地势东高西低。岛上的最高峰是阿贡火山海拔3142米。巴厘岛是印度尼西亚唯一信奉印度教的地区。80%的人信奉印度教。主要通行的语言是印尼语和英语。
沙努尔、努沙-杜尔和库达等处的海滩，是岛上景色最美的海滨浴场，这里沙细滩阔、海水湛蓝清澈。每年来此游览的各国游客络绎不绝。
由于巴厘岛万种风情，景物甚为绮丽。因此，它还享有多种别称，如“神明之岛”、“恶魔之岛”、“罗曼斯岛”、“绮丽之岛”、“天堂之岛”、“魔幻之岛”、“花之岛”等。
2015年由美国著名旅游杂志《旅游+休闲》一项调查结果把印尼巴厘岛评为世界上最佳的岛屿之一。
Tabanan Rice PaddiesThe islands varied landscape of hills and mountains, rugged coastlines and sandy beaches, lush rice terraces and barren volcanic hillsides provide a picturesque backdrop to the colourful and deeply spiritual culture of this 'Island of The Gods'.
Bali ,Located in a chain with Java to the west and Lombok to the east, the island is a popular tourist destination and known, along with Java, for its individual style of music, especially that played on the gamelan.
Bali (bä'lē) , island and (with two offshore islets) province (1990 pop. 2,777,356), c.2,200 sq mi (5,700 sq km), E Indonesia, westernmost of the Lesser Sundas, just E of Java across the narrow Bali Strait. The capital is Denpasar. Although Bali is relatively small, it is densely populated and culturally and economically one of the most important islands of Indonesia. Largely mountainous, with active volcanoes, it rises to 10,308 ft (3,142 m) at Mt. Agung; there is a great fertile plain to the south. Fauna include tigers and deer. Bali is known for its giant waringin trees, sacred to the inhabitants.
The Balinese (a Malayan group closely related to the Javanese) are skillful farmers; rice, the chief crop, is grown with the aid of elaborate irrigation systems. Vegetables, fruits, coffee, and coconuts are also produced. Livestock is important; pigs and cattle are major export items. Industries include food processing, tourism, and handicrafts. The people are noted for their artistic skill (especially wood carving), and their high level of culture, which includes advanced forms of music, folk drama, dancing, and architecture. They are Hindu in a nation that is overwhelmingly Muslim; their unique ritualistic culture, as well as the island's scenic beauty, has made Bali one of the great tourist attractions of East Asia. An international airport was opened in 1969. A state univ. is in Denpasar.
Bali was converted to Hinduism in the 7th cent., and was under Javanese rule from the 10th to the late 15th cent. It was a refuge (1513–28) for the Hindus of Java fleeing the advance of Islam. The Dutch first landed in 1597 and the Dutch East India Company began its trade with the island in the early 17th cent. Dutch sovereignty was not firmly established until after a series of colonial wars (1846–49), and the entire island was not occupied until 1908, after the quelling of two rebellions. Klungklung, NE of Denpasar, was the capital of the native rulers from the 17th cent. until 1908. Bali was particularly hard hit during the nationwide purge of Communists in 1965; more than 40,000 people were killed, and entire villages were destroyed. The island was part of a massive transmigration project in the late 1970s to relieve overcrowding. Bali's popularity as a Western tourist destination made it a target of several Islamic terror attacks in the early 21st cent.
Bali is an Indonesian island located at the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between Java to the west and Lombok to the east. It is one of the country's 33 provinces with the provincial capital at Denpasar towards the south of the island. The island is home to the vast majority of Indonesia's small Hindu minority. It is also the largest tourist destination in the country and is renowned for its highly developed arts, including dance, sculpture, painting, leather, metalworking and music.
History
Bali has been inhabited since early prehistoric times firstly by descendants of a prehistoric race who migrated through mainland Asia to the Indonesian archipelago, thought to have first settled in Bali around 3000 BC.[citation needed] Stone tools dating from this time have been found near the village of Cekik in the island's west.
The end of the prehistoric period in Indonesia was marked by the arrival of Hindu people from India around 100 BC as determined by Brahmi inscriptions on potsherds. The name Balidwipa has been discovered from various inscriptions, including the Blanjong charter issued by Sri Kesari Warmadewa in 913 AD and mentioning Walidwipa. It was during this time that the complex irrigation system subak was developed to grow rice. Some religious and cultural traditions still in existence today can be traced back to this period. The Hindu Majapahit Empire (1293–1520 AD) on eastern Java founded a Balinese colony in 1343. When the empire declined, there was an exodus of intellectuals, artists, priests and musicians from Java to Bali in the 15th century.
The First European contact with Bali is thought to have been when Dutch explorer Cornelis de Houtman arrived in 1597, though a Portuguese ship had foundered off the Bukit Peninsula as early as 1585.[citation needed] Dutch rule over Bali came later, was more aggressively fought for, and they were never ultimately able to establish themselves as they had in other parts of Indonesia such as Java and Maluku.
In the 1840s, a presence in Bali was established, first in the island's north, by playing various distrustful Balinese realms against each other. The Dutch mounted large naval and ground assaults first against the Sanur region and then Denpasar. The Balinese were hopelessly overwhelmed in number and armament, but rather than face the humiliation of surrender, they mounted a final defensive but suicidal assault, or puputan. Despite Dutch demands for surrender, an estimated 4,000 Balinese marched to their death against the invaders. Afterwards the Dutch governors were able to exercise little influence over the island, and local control over religion and culture generally remained intact.
Japan occupied Bali during World War II during which time a Balinese military officer, Gusti Ngurah Rai, formed a Balinese 'freedom army'. Following Japan's Pacific surrender in August 1945, the Dutch promptly returned to Indonesia, including Bali, immediately to reinstate their pre-war colonial administration. This was resisted by the Balinese rebels now using Japanese weapons.
On 20 November 1946, the Battle of Marga was fought in Tabanan in central Bali. Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai, 29 years old, finally rallied his forces in east Bali at Marga Rana, where they made a suicide attack on the heavily armed Dutch. The Balinese battalion was entirely wiped out, breaking the last thread of Balinese military resistance. In 1946 the Dutch constituted Bali as one of the 13 administrative districts of the newly-proclaimed Republic of East Indonesia, a rival state to the Republic of Indonesia which was proclaimed and headed by Sukarno and Hatta. Bali was included in the ‘’Republic of the United States of Indonesia’’ when the Netherlands recognised Indonesian independence on Dec. 29, 1949. In 1956 Bali officially renounced the Dutch union and legally became a province within the Republic of Indonesia.
The 1963 eruption of Mount Agung killed thousands, created economic havoc and forced many displaced Balinese to be transmigrated to other parts of Indonesia.
In 1965, after a failed coup d'etat in Jakarta against the national government of Indonesia, Bali, along with other regions of Indonesia most notably Java, was the scene of widespread killings of (often falsely-accused) members and sympathizers of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) by right-wing General Soeharto-sponsored militias. Possibly more than 100,000 Balinese were killed although the exact numbers are unknown to date and the events remain legally unclosed.[citation needed] Many unmarked but well known mass graves of victims are located around the island[citation needed].
On October 12 2002, a car bomb attack in the tourist resort of Kuta killed 202 people, largely foreign tourists and injured a further 209. Further bombings occurred three years later in Kuta and nearby Jimbaran Bay.
Geography
Bali lies 3.2 km east of Java and approximately 8 degrees south of the equator. East to west, the island is approximately 153 km wide and 112 km north to south (95 by 69 miles, respectively), with a surface area of 5,632 km². The highest point is Mount Agung at 3,142 m (10,308 feet) high, an active volcano that last erupted in March 1963. Mountains cover centre to the eastern side, with Mount Agung the easternmost peak. Mount Batur (1,717 m) is also still active. About 30,000 years ago it experienced a catastrophic eruption — one of the largest known volcanic events on Earth.
In the south the land descends to form an alluvial plain, watered by shallow rivers, drier in the dry season and overflowing during periods of heavy rain.
The principal cities are the northern port of Singaraja, the former colonial capital of Bali, and the present provincial capital and largest city, Denpasar, near the southern coast. The town of Ubud (north of Denpasar), with its art market, museums and galleries, is arguably the cultural center of Bali.
There are major coastal roads and roads that cross the island mainly north-south. Due to the mountainous terrain in the island's center, the roads tend to follow the crests of the ridges across the mountains. There are no railway lines.
The island is surrounded by coral reefs. Beaches in the south tend to have white sand while those in the north and west black sand. The beach town of Padangbai in the south east has both: the main beach and the secret beach have white sand and the south beach and the blue lagoon have much darker sand. Pasut Beach, near Ho River and Pura Segara, is a quiet beach 14 km southwest of Tabanan. The Ho River is navigable by small sampan. Black sand beaches between Pasut and Klatingdukuh are being developed for tourism, but apart from the seaside temple of Tanah Lot, this is not yet a tourist area.
Administrative divisions
The province is divided into 8 regencies (kabupaten) and 1 city (kota):
Badung
Bangli
Buleleng
Denpasar (city)
Gianyar
Jembrana
Karangasem
Klungkung
Tabanan
Economy
Three decades ago, the Balinese economy was largely agriculture based both in terms of output and employment. Tourism is now the largest single industry and Bali is as a result one of Indonesia’s wealthiest regions. The economy, however, has suffered significantly as a result of the terrorist bombings of 2002 and 2005.
Although in terms of output, tourism is the economy’s largest industry, agriculture is still the island’s biggest employer[citation needed], most notably rice cultivation. Crops grown in smaller amounts include fruit, vegetables and other cash and subsisitence crops.[citation needed] A significant number of Balinese are also fishermen. Bali is also famous for its artisans who produce batik and ikat cloth and clothing, wooden carvings, stone carvings and silverware.
Although significant tourism exists in the north, centre and east of the island, the tourist industry is overwhelmingly focused in the south. The main tourist locations are the town of Kuta (with its beach), and its outer suburbs (which were once independent townships) of Legian and Seminyak, Sanur, Jimbaran, Ubud, and the newer development of Nusa Dua. The Ngurah Rai International Airport is located near Jimbaran, on the isthmus joining the southernmost part of the island to the main part of the island. Another increasingly important source of income for Bali is what is called "Congress Tourism" from the frequent international conferences held on the island, especially after the terrorist bombings of 2002; ostensibly to resurrect Bali's damaged tourism industry as well as its tarnished image.
Demographics
The population of Bali is 3,151,000 (as of 2005).
Religion
Unlike most of Muslim-majority Indonesia, about 93% of Bali's population adheres to Balinese Hinduism, formed as a combination of existing local beliefs and Hindu influences from mainland Southeast Asia and South Asia. Minority religions include Islam (5.7%), Christianity (1.4%), and Buddhism (0.6%). These official statistical figures do not include immigrants from other parts of Indonesia.
Language
Balinese and Indonesian are the most widely spoken languages in Bali, and like most Indonesians, the vast majority of Balinese people are bilingual or trilingual. There are several indigenous Balinese languages, but most Balinese can also use the most widely spoken option: modern common Balinese. The usage of different Balinese languages was traditionally determined by the Balinese caste system and by clan membership, but this tradition is diminishing.
English is a common third language (and the primary foreign language) of many Balinese, owing to the requirements of the large tourism industry. Japanese is a prominent language on the island, learned by its inhabitants and used on signs.[citation needed] Staff working in Bali's tourist centres are often, by necessity, multilingual to some degree, speaking as many as 8 or 9 different languages to an often surprising level of competence.
Culture
Ogoh-ogoh monster at KutaBali is famous for many forms of art, including painting, sculpture, woodcarving, handcrafts, and performing arts. Balinese gamelan music is highly developed and varied. The dances portray stories from Hindu epics such as the Ramayana. Famous Balinese dances include pendet, legong, baris, topeng, barong, and kecak (the monkey dance).
National education programs, mass media and tourism continue to change Balinese culture. Immigration from other parts of Indonesia, especially Java, is changing the ethnic composition of Bali's population.
The Hindu new year, Nyepi, is celebrated in the spring by a day of silence. On this day everyone stays at home and tourists are encouraged to remain in their hotels. On the preceding day large, colorful sculptures of ogoh-ogoh monsters are paraded and finally burned in the evening to drive away evil spirits. Other festivals throughout the year are specified by the Balinese pawukon calendrical system.
巴厘岛的英文?
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