反义疑问句有哪些句型?

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反义疑问句的六大句型是什么?~

反义疑问句的六大句型:
1、祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
eg. Look at the blackboard, will you/won't you?
2、Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:
1)Let's…,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
eg. Let's go home, shall we/shan't we?
还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me…后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
eg. Let me have a try, will you/won't you?
2、感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
What a lovely puppy, isn't it?

3、当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
eg. He needs help, doesn't he?
4、陈述部分主、谓语是I am…时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not.)。
I'm working at that time, ain't I?
5、陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。
eg. One should be ready to face difficults of life, shouldn't one?
6、当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
eg. It's hardly to say, isn't it?

反意疑问句
反意疑问句的句型结构是:"陈述句+附加问句"。附加问句部分与陈述句部分在人称。时态和数等方面须一致,而且"前否后肯,前肯后否"。在做反意疑问句改写时应特别注意下列情况:
1. 陈述句部分的主语是one时,附加问句部分主语正式场合用one,非正式场合用he。例如:
One should do one's best for the work, shouldn't one(he)? One must do one's duty, needn't one(he)?
2. 陈述句部分是I'm...时,附加问句部分常用aren't I?例如:
I'm twelve, aren't I? I'm a good driver, aren't I?
3. 陈述句部分是there be时, 附加问句部分也要用there。例如:
There is some milk in the bottle, isn't there?
There are many people in the park on Sunday, aren't there?
4. 陈述句部分以let's开头时,附加问句部分要用shall we;若以 let us开头时,附加问句部分要用 will you?例如: Let's
have a break, shall we? Let us stop here, will you?
5. 陈述句部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,附加问句部分可用he,也可用they。例如:
Everyone knows his own language, doesn't he? Everybody enjoyed the film, didn't he/they?
6. 陈述句部分有never, none, nothing, no等否定词或few, little, hardly 等半否定词时,附加问句部分要用肯定形式。例如:
You never read this novel, do you?






Few people can live to 150, can they?
7. 当陈述句部分是一个含有从句的主从复合句时,附加问句部分的形式要看主句,其主语及动词都要与主句保持一致。例如: He says she is a good teacher, doesn't he?
They said the teacher had left, didn't they?
但当主句是I think, I believe等结构时,附加问句部分形式要看从句。例如:
I think she is all right now, isn't she? I don't believe he is here, is he?
8. 陈述句部分是祈使句的否定形式时,附加问句部分常用will you? 例如:
Don't make any noise, will you? How long 的用法
did, do, will过去时,现在时,将来时。
顾名思义就是HOW LONG对于三个不同时态发生事件的提问。
did 过去时,例如:How long did it take you to finish the test?
翻译为:你花了多长时间完成了这个测试?(表示已经完成)
do 现在时,例如:How long do you stay here? (对现在的提问) 你要在这里呆多久?
will 将来时,例如:How long will it be? (对将要延续的还未到的时间的提问) 要等多久的时间呢?


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反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?如:
①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you?
使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则:

一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:

肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如:

①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如:

①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)

②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)

三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如:

①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?)

②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)

四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。如:

①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?)

②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)

③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?)

五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:

①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)

②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)

六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。如:

I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如:

①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he?

②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?)

八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:

①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)

②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)

九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:

①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)

②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)

十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:

①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)

②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?)

十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:

①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?

十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如:

①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?

②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?

十三、陈述部分为Let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如:

Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)

十四、陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如:

Let us stop to rest, will you?

十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如:

Let’s go home together, shall we?

十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求,用won’t you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如:

①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?

③Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)

十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式。如:

Don’t make any noise, will you?

十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如:

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?

十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t +主语?形式。

①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?

②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?

二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时,问句部分用didn’t + 主语?或usedn’t +主语?形式。

①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?

②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?

二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式。如:

①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?

(不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?)

②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?)

二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如:

①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they?)

②You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?(不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?)

二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如:

①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn’t he?)

②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won’t we?)

二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。如:

①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?

②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?

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