英语选择题
（ A）1.We won’t give up___we should fail 10 times.
A.even if B. since C. whether D.until
( B)2.You should try to get a night’s sleep___much work you have to do.
A.howerer B.no matter C.although D.whatever
( B)3.The letter was so___that I could hardly understand it.
A.confused B.confusing C.confusedly D.confusion
( A)4.I___sight of a train,but soon it was___sight.
A.caught;out of B.caught;in C.lost;out of D.lost;in
( C)5.The__of the accident always makes me feel sad.
A.view B. look C.sight D.scenery
( C)6.Tom and his father___America last week,and arrived there this Sunday morning.
A.set for B.set off C.set off for D.set off to
B)8.----Where do you live?—I live___18 Queen street.
A.in B.at C.onD.by
(B ) 9.The short girl___a brown jacket is my classmates.
A.on , B.in C. with D. by
( A)10.---I’m going to New York for holiday this week
----I___you a pleasant journey.
A.wish B. hope C. expect D. want
( B)11.__I met him,he was working as a secretary in a big company.
A.Since the first time. B.The first time C.The first time which D.For the first time
( A)12.Twenty of the students will have sports, the rest__studying there.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
( D)13.Some of the wheat is fromCanada, What about______?
A.another B. the other C.others D.the rest
( B)14.We will work out the problem___difficult it is.
A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.no matter
( B)15.The weather in Beijin is colder than__in Nanjin.
A.one B.that C.which D.what
A)16.—Where is the dictionary?
---It’s on the top of shelf,out of____.
A.reach B.sight C.touch D.place
( D)17.__your step,,or you might fall into water
A..Care B.notice C.See D.Wacth
C)18.In no way can you work out the problem;I’like to give you____.Would you__?
A.some advice;receive it B.some advices;accept them
C.a piece of advice;take it D.an advice;accept that
D)19.I don’t think___possible that we can master a foreign language without much work.
A.this B.that C.its D.it
( D)20.He often ____ to his parents when he was young.
A.laids B.lays C.lying D.lied
B)21.He has been ill for several days,and has__in bed for five days.
A.lied B.lain C.liad D.lying
( B)22.The cake smells___and____sells___.
A.good.good B.good.well C.well.well D.well.good
( A)23.Look at cloud,it’s_____to rain this afternoon.
A.likely B.possibly C.could D.hopefully.
B)24.They all_______that matter.
A.avoided to talk about B.avoid talking about C.avoid talk about D.avoid talking
(B )25__the sun,the earth is very small.
A.Comparing with B.Compared with C.To compare with D.Compare to
D)26.I can speak both English and Japanese,now I am learning ___language ,French.
A.the third B.the three C. a third D.a three
( B)27.The chair is soft to __
A.sit B.sit on C.be sat D.be sat on
( D)28.The meeting ____tomorrow is important.
A.hold B.holding C.to hold D. to be held
( D)29.Once___,the book is likely to be popular.
A.print B printing C.to print D.printed
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。
要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。
解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。
1.阅读审题：
首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。
He goes to work by bus. ________________.
A. So do I B. I so do
C. I do so D. So am I
默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。
2.观察分析：
这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。
Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong _________ her mother.
A. as good as B. as well as
C. as better as D. as best as
根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。
3.选择判断：
在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。
就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。
4.复查验证：
将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。
这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。
1)—“Happy New Year!” —"____________".
A. Happy New Year, too B. Thank you very much
C. You’re right D. The same to you
2) —“Mum，can I watch TV now?”
—No, you must finish _____ your homework first.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. done
根据我们平时已学的“finish”一词的语法知识“finish doing sth. ”一读就会发现，空白处只有填“doing”才是正确的，读来顺口，就会马上确定A。
例1. ____ of the twins passed the exam because they worked hard at their lessons.
A. Every B. Neither C. None D. Both
简析：此题选D。B、C两项是否定含义的词，在句中逻辑上说不通。另外注意neither强调“两者都不”，none强调三者以上的“都不”。A项的 every只能作定语，不能作主语、表语或宾语。
例2. _____ the window. What’s happening there？
A. Look off B. Look over
C. Look out of D. Look for
简析：此题选C。此题考查带look的短评动词的用法。根据第二个句子问外面发生了什么事，可推知第一句是让“往窗外看”，故用look out of。look over是指医生“检查”病人，look for是“寻找”，A项短语不正确。
例3. _____ bad weather we are having! We’ve never had _____ rainy days.
A.What a; such B. How; so
C. What; such D. What; so
简析：此题选C。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是名词 weather，故应填 what，而非 how，又因 weather是不可数名词，所以 what后面不能加a。第二个句子中的 days是名词，故应填such，而非so(so修饰形容词或副词)。
( A )2. she _____ sad since you went away. A has been B is C was D had been
(D)3.I ____ him for two months. A got to know B have got to know C have know D knew
这几道题都是现在完成时部分的，涉及到延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法以及与之转换的几个句型。
第一题：
1、主语+have/has +done(动词的过去分词)+for+时间段/since---.
=It's/has been+时间段+since从句（从句用一般过去时）.
=时间段+has passed +since从句（从句用一般过去时）.
例如：这本书我已经买了三天了。
I bought this book three days ago.(buy 为非延续性动词不能与时间段连用，但可与一般过去时连用)
=I have had this book for three days/since three days ago..(buy 为非延续性动词用have 替换）
=It's/has been three days since I bought this book.
=Three days has passed since I bought this book.
第一题为句型，故选择A
第二题：自从你离开后她很悲伤。
主语+have/has +done(动词的过去分词)+for+时间段。
=主语+have/has +done(动词的过去分词)+since+时间段+ago.
=主语+(动词的过去分词)+since从句（从句用一般过去时）.
第三题：非延续性动词不能与how long /for---/since---连用但可与一般过去时连用
get to know 不延续用know替换
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。 例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.
补充练习：
1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3.The factory ___since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened
C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.
A. be away B. leave C. be left
6.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
7.Miss Gao ___ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
10. How long _______ he ________ ?
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had
13.-How long ___ you _____ ill ?Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only ___ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take
16.The bus ___ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?
A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
18.He ________ for 2 hours.
A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
20.How long can I ___the book? Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
把这份材料好好看看吧，希望能帮到你！
希望对你能有所帮助。
这个题选C是对的。发现某人做某事/在做某是/被.... find sb doing/ do/ done是个很好的句型。
之所以不选A，是因为being trapped从汉语的角度理解没问题，但是，从英语的句型理解就错了。C项是过去分词，本身就是被困的意思。
find 加 宾语 加 分词的用法有两种：当宾语和分词动作构成被动关系时候应用过去分词形式，即find him trapped，当宾语和分词动作构成主动关系时候应用现在分词形式，即find him standing at the door。
这里其实是表状态，
trap是个瞬时动词，醒来的时候已经被困住了，
所以用trapped来表状态，而being trapped表示正在被困住。。
find oneself done是过去分词作宾补
意思是(突然)发现自己被……;不知不觉中发现自己被……
选项A是强调动作 不合逻辑 故错
本句表示的是状态
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