华为S5700怎么划分Vlan？
华为S5700配置个VLAN的DHCP步骤：
#
vlan batch 10
#
interface Vlanif10
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
dhcp select global
#
dhcp enable
#
ip pool vlan10
gateway-list 192.168.10.1
network 192.168.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0
dns-list 202.102.152.3
Access模式:
一般用来连接计算机与交换机. 此模式下有一个PVID就是本端口所属的VLAN号,如果从链路上收到无标签的帧,则打上默认VLAN号,然后发给其他端口,如果从链路上收到有标签的帧,如果这个帧的VLAN等于PVID,则直接发给其他端口,如果不等于PVID,则直接丢弃.如果从其他端口收到一个有标签的帧,且VLAN等于PVID,则直接剥离掉标签从此端口发出,如果此标签不等于PVID,则直接丢弃.
Trunk模式:
一般用于各交换机之间连接.此模式下有一个PVID和允许通过的VLAN ID列表. 如果从链路上收到一个不带标签的帧,则直接打上PVID号,转发到其他端口, 如果从链路上收到一个带标签的帧,且此帧的VLAN号在允许通过的VLAN列表里,则直接转发给其他端口; 如果从其他端口收到一个有标签的帧,且此帧的VLAN等于PVID,则直接剥离掉标签,并从此端口发出,如果此标签不等于PVID,则查看此帧的VLAN号是否在允许通过的VLAN列表里,如果在,则直接从此端口发出,否则丢弃.
Hybrid模式:
此模式下,有一个默认的PVID号,一个untagged列表和一个tagged列表. 如果从链路上收到一个无标签的帧,则打上PVID号,转发到其他端口,如果从链路上收到一个带标签的帧,且此帧的VLAN号在untagged或者tagged列表中的其中任意一个列表里,则直接转发到其他端口,否则丢弃. 如果从其他端口收到一个有标签的帧,且帧的VLAN号在tagged列表里,则直接从此端口发出,如果VLAN号在untagged列表里,这剥离掉帧的VLAN标签,然后从此端口发出.
目前，华为交换机已广泛应用于政府、电信运营商、金融、教育和医疗等行业，服务于巴西总统府、荷兰哈勒默梅尔市政府、中国银行、清华大学、北大第一医院、中国石油集团、美团云、亚太卫星、英国SCC、俄罗斯央行、意大利MPS银行、美国麻省理工学院、和南非警察总署等客户。
假设5700的0/0/1口接路由器,并且分配的地址是1.1.1.2/30,vlan10,然后划分vlan20,(地址1.1.20.1/24)和vlan30(地址1.1.30.1/24),0/0/2属于vlan20,0/0/3属于vlan30,
现在手上没有5700,我就大概说一下命令吧,命令不一定完全准确请见谅.
vlan 10 #创建vlan10
quit
interface vlanif 10 #进入vlan10接口
ip address 1.1.1.2 30 #为vlan10分配三层接口地址
quit
vlan 20
quit
interface vlanif 20
ip address 1.1.20.1 24
quit
vlan 30
quit
interface vlanif 30
ip address 1.1.30.1 24
quit
interface gigabitethernet0/0/1 #进入0/0/1口
port link-type trunk #把该口设成trunk口,允许10 20 30通过
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30
quit
interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2 #进入0/0/2口
port link-type access #吧该端口设成access,下面直接接电脑
port default vlan 20 #access vlan是20
quit
(0/0/3口和0/0/2口差不多)
ip route static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.1 #为5700发布一条静态路由指向路由器
命令如下：
<Quidway>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway]port-group 1
[Quidway-port-group-1]group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to GigabitEthernet 0/0/ 12
[Quidway-port-group-1]
Oct 1 2008 00:12:28+08:00 Quidway DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 2, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Quidway-port-group-1]port link-type trunk
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type trunk
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port link-type trunk
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]port link-type trunk
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port link-type trunk
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port link-type trunk
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]port link-type trunk
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port link-type trunk
[Quidway-port-group-1]port
Oct 1 2008 00:12:58+08:00 Quidway DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 14, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Quidway-port-group-1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 7
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 7
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 7
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 7
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 7
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 7
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 7
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 7
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 7
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 7
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 7
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 7
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 to 7
[Quidway-port-group-1]
Oct 1 2008 00:14:18+08:00 Quidway DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 26, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Quidway-port-group-1]port trunk pvid vlan 1
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk pvid vlan 1
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk pvid vlan 1
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk pvid vlan 1
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk pvid vlan 1
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk pvid vlan 1
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port trunk pvid vlan 1
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port trunk pvid vlan 1
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/8]port trunk pvid vlan 1
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]port trunk pvid vlan 1
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]port trunk pvid vlan 1
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]port trunk pvid vlan 1
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port trunk pvid vlan 1
[Quidway-port-group-1]
Oct 1 2008 00:14:48+08:00 Quidway DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 38, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Quidway-port-group-1]quit
[Quidway]interface Vlanif 1
[Quidway-Vlanif1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[Quidway-Vlanif1]
Oct 1 2008 00:16:48+08:00 Quidway DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 40, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Quidway-Vlanif1]
[Quidway-Vlanif1]
[Quidway-Vlanif1]
[Quidway-Vlanif1]quit
[Quidway]vlan 2
[Quidway-vlan2]quit
[Quidway]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/13
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port link-type trunk
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 ?
INTEGER<1-4094> VLAN ID
to Range link symbol
<cr>
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 2
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]
Oct 1 2008 00:24:38+08:00 Quidway DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 46, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port trunk pvid vlan 1
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]dis th
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/13
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2
#
return
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]
Oct 1 2008 00:25:08+08:00 Quidway DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 47, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]qu
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]quit
[Quidway]interface Vlanif 2
[Quidway-Vlanif2]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[Quidway-Vlanif2]dhcp select global
[Quidway-Vlanif2]
[Quidway-Vlanif2]dhcp server ?
dns-list Configure DNS servers
domain-name Configure domain name
excluded-ip-address Mark disable IP addresses
lease Configure the lease of the IP pool
nbns-list Configure the windows's netbios name servers
netbios-type Netbios node type
option Configure the DHCP options
option121 DHCP option 121
option184 DHCP option 184
static-bind Static bind
[Quidway-ip-pool-vlan2]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[Quidway-ip-pool-vlan2]gateway-list 10[1D [1D92.168.0.1[1D [1D[1D [1D[1D [1D2.1
[Quidway-ip-pool-vlan2]
Oct 1 2008 00:52:08+08:00 Quidway DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 68, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Quidway-ip-pool-vlan2]
[Quidway-ip-pool-vlan2]
[Quidway]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/14
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 2
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]
Oct 1 2008 00:59:27+08:00 Quidway %%01IFNET/4/IF_STATE(l)[39]:Interface Vlanif2 has turned into UP state.
Oct 1 2008 00:59:27+08:00 Quidway %%01IFNET/4/LINKNO_STATE(l)[40]:The line protocol on the interface Vlanif2 has entered the UP state.
Oct 1 2008 00:59:28+08:00 Quidway DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 71, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port trunk pvid vlan 2
PS:本人只配置了vlan2的接口、ip、dhcp，vlan3至vlan7与valn2配置类似不再赘述。
需要注意的是port trunk allow-pass vlan 1 X和port trunk pvid vlan X（其中X为 接口的vlan，注意空格，不同设备对vlan定义有所区别 ，）allow-pass也可能会是permit版本不同命令有所区别。 有个问题：‘dhcp server forbidden-ip’交换机无法识别不知哪位大侠能指点一下，在此拜谢O(∩_∩)O~
先用vlan命令创建vlan，再用port vlan命令将端口加入vlan，然后配置三层路由，dhcp功能
呵呵，我也想要类似的详细配置
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