七年级下册英语5单元语法焦点翻译
How was your school trip?---------你的校游怎么样?
It was great!--------太棒了!
Did you go to the zoo?-------你去动物园了吗?
No,I didn't.I went to a farm.------不,没去.我去农场了.
Did you see any cows?----------看见牛了吗?
Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.----------是的,看见了.我见到了相当多的牛.
Did Carol ride a horse?-------卡罗尔骑马了吗?
No,she didn't.But she milked a cow.-------不,她没有骑马.但是她给一头牛挤奶了.
Were the strawberries good?----------这些草莓好吗?
Yes,they were./No,they weren't.--------是的,他们很好./不,他们不好.
What are the rules of your school?
你们学校的规则是什么?
You can't run in the hallway, you can't be late.
不能在走廊上跑，不能迟到。
Can we eat at school?
我们能在学校吃东西吗？
We can eat in the canteen, but not in the classroom.
我们能在食堂吃，但不能在教室里吃。
Can you wear hats at school?
你们能在学校戴帽子吗？
Yes, we can / no, we can't.
是的，我们能/不，我们不能。
Do you have to wear school uniform at school?
你必须在学校穿校服吗？
Yes, we have to / no, we don't have to.
是的，我们必须/不，我们不必。
Do you have to do anything else?
你们还必须做其他什么事情吗？
We must clean the classroom.
我们必须打扫教室。
这部分主要考察的是助动词do的知识点：
助动词do 的用法：
1）构成一般疑问句，例如：Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗？
2) do + not 构成否定句，例如：I do not want to be criticized.我不想被批评。
3）构成否定祈使句，例如：Don't go there. 别去那儿。
说明：构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。
4）放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气，例如：Do come to my birthday party.你一定来参加我的生日宴会。
5）用于倒装句，例如：我从未听说过这样的事情。说明：引导此类倒装句的副词有never,seldom,rarely,little,only,so,well等。
6）用作代动词，例如：---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗？---- Yes,I do. --是的，喜欢。（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.）
61.in favor of 赞同，支持
The artist was in favor of a traditional style of painting.
62.in quantity 大量，大批
There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots produced in quantity by easy, inexpensive means.
63.in season 当季
Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season.
64.in spite of 尽管，任凭
In spite of problems with their condition, restoration, and preservation many panel paintings have survived.
65.in the absence of 在缺乏…的情况下
The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities.
66.in view of 由于
In view of the rate at which the radio sources emit energy, they should disappear in a few million years.
67.instead of 代替
Instead of working with light, however, he worked with microwaves.
68.invest in 投资
He started to invest in the town’s cultural development.
69.lead to 导致，引起
In fact, there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological devastation.
70.leave out 排除
Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered.
71.off the mark 不正确
This analogy is not far off the mark.
72.on behalf of 代表
Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth though rarely to any action on behalf of truth.
73. on the basis of 在…的基础上
Antoine Lavisher, on the basis of careful experimentation, was led to propose a different theory of burning
74.owing to 由于，因为
Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils, owing to the incredible richness of marine life.
75.perceive sth as sth 认为
Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it.
76.pick up 学会
Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues.
77.put off 推迟
Some tasks could not be done in the winter, other had to be put off during harvest time.
78.regardless of 不顾
Ultimately, literature is aesthetically valued, regardless of language, culture, or mode of presentation.
79.result from 因..而产生
Most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding.
80.result in 结果，导致
The upward movement of fieldstones should result in pure soil.
81.set about 开始，动手
African American artists of this period set about creating a new portrayal of themselves and their lives in the United States.
82. set aside 留下将来用
Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use, while others were set aside for industrial or commercial development.
83.so far 到目前为止
The Paris Exhibition of 1889 included both the widest span and the greatest height achieved so far.
84.sort out 把…分类
Clay particles are sorted out by size and weight.
85.spring up 涌现
In the early colonial day in North America, small cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline.
86.stem from 起源于
It can be argued that much of New York City’s importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation.
87.stretch out 伸展，伸出
The residues from these explosions left huge black marks on the face of Jupiter, some of which have stretched out to form dark ribbons.
88.strive for 为…而奋斗
As they began to strive for social and cultural independence，their attitudes toward themselves changed.
89.take account of sth./take sth into account 考虑到
Artists are recognizing the distinction between public and private spaces, and taking that into account when executing their public commissions.
90.take advantage of 利用
Many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.
1.你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为他们有点有趣
2.john为什么喜欢考拉？因为他们非常可爱
3.你为什么喜欢老虎？因为他们非常可怕
4.狮子来自哪里？它们来自南非
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