初二下英语八单元SectionA 3a中的动词 写出原形，过去式，过去分词，中文(至少23个)
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
实例顺序： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
发音： ed在清辅音音素后 发音为 [ t ], 在浊辅音后发音为[ d ], 在元音后发音也为[ d ] ,在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]
一．规则变化
1. 一般在动词原形后加-ed
look looked looked
call called called
open opened opened
Need needed needed
2. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone phoned phoned
hope hoped hoped
agree agreed agreed
Move moved moved
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed
study studied studied
carry carried carried
try tried tried
4. 以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed
play played played
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed
stay stayed stayed
5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
stop stopped stopped
plan planned planned
fit fitted fitted
6. 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed
prefer preferred preferred
refer referred referred
二．不规则变化：英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
cut（切） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
cast（扔） cast cast
hurt（伤害） hurt hurt
put（放） put put
let（让） let let
shut（关） shut shut
cost（花费） cost cost
set（放） set set
rid（清除） rid rid
2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
find（找到） found found
pay（支付） paid paid
leave（离开） left left
lend（借出） lent lent
meet（遇见） met met
keep（保持） kept kept
lose（丢失） lost lost
teach（教） taught taught
sit（坐） sat sat
lead（引导） led led
win（赢）除） won won
3．动词原形与过去分词同形
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
become（成为） became become
4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
give（给） gave given
fly（飞） flew flown
drink（喝） drank drunk
see（看见） saw seen
go（去） went gone
know（知道） knew known
wear（穿） wore worn
speak（说） spoke spoken
5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式
burn（燃烧） burned burnt
burned burnt
learn（学习） learned learnt
learned learnt
smell（闻） smelled smelt
smelled smelt
spell （拼写） spelled spelt
spelled spelt
shine （照射） shined shone
shined shone
leap （跳） leaped leapt
leaped leapt
提示 :
A. beat的过去式与原形同形：
比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）
B. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：lie lied, lied（说谎）
lay, lain（躺，位于）
C. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）
hung, hung(挂，吊)
D. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（误）
E.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（误）
F. fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.
过去式,,过去分词
1,,pronounced pronounced
2,realized realized
3,,mattered mattered
4,,impressed impressed
5,,dealt dealt
6,, solved solved
7,regarded regarded
8..influenced influenced
9,,lost lost
10,,faced faced
11,, terrified terrified
12,chewed chewed
13,caused caused..
14..wasted wasted.
15m,,concentrated concentrated
16,,designed designed
17,,,volunteered volunteered ~~~~~~
18...experienced experienced
19,,,replied replied
20,obeyed obeyed
21,,achieved achieved
22,,raced,,raced,
23,succeeded succeeded.
24,bothered bothered
25,,annoyed annoyed.
26,represented represented.
27,,covered covered.
28.,,pressed pressed.
29,,burnt burnt
30,,hurt hurt (原形)))))
31,,offered offered.
32,,treated treated,
33,,chased chased.
34,,interviewed interviewed
35,,escaped,,escaped,
36,,,barked barked
37,,pretended pretended
38,,attmpted attmpted
39,,preferred preferred
40,,disliked disliked
41.sank sunk.
42.. interested interested
43..missed missed
44,,suggested suggested
45,,suited suited
46,,,expected expected
47,,,tasted tasted
48..fried fried
49,,barbucued barbucued
50..increased increased
51,,shocked shocked..!
啊~~!!!!!!
我真是太佩服我自己了~~居然打完了!!!!!!!!
呼~~~~~~~~~
1 arrive arrived arrived 到达，
2 have/has had had 有，
3 find found found 发现，
4 bring brought brought 带来
5 drink drank drunk 喝酒
6 use used used 使用
7 lose lost lost丢失，
8 give gave given 给
9 wait waited waited 等待
10cut cut cut 砍，切，割
11 build built built 修建
12 go went gone去
13 kill killed killed杀死
14 am/si was been 是
15 grow grew grown 种植，
16 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学会、学习
17 see saw seen看见
18 try tried tried 试，尽力
19 break broke broken打碎
20 die died died 死亡
21run ran run 跑步
22 help helped helped 帮助
23 live lived lived 生活，居住
24 name named named 叫成，叫做
25 meet met met 遇见
26 teach taught taught 教学，教会
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初二下英语六单元SectionA 3a中的动词 写出原形，过去式，过去分词，中文(至少23个)
1 are were been/ is was been 是
2 call called called 叫做
3 hear heard heard听见
4 say said said 说话
5 open opened opened 打开
6 give gave given 给
7 has/have had had 有
8 use used used 使用
9 keep kept kept 保持
10 make made made 使，制造
11 turn turned turned 变成
12 hide hid hidden, 藏
13 excite excited excited 激动
14 come came come 来
15 become became become 变成，成为
16 fight fought fought 打架，
17 read read read 看书
18 watch watched watched看
19 break broke broken 弄破，打碎
20help helped helped 帮助
21 interest interested interested有趣
22 change changed changed变成，改变
23 can could能够
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