课堂用语的英语指令

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求作为一名英语老师一些基本的课堂用语~

课堂用语
1.上课(Beginning a class)
(1)Let’s start now./Let’s begin our class/lesson.
(2)Stand up,please.
(3)Sit down,Pease.
2.问候(Greeting)
(4)Hello,boys and girls/children.
(5)Good morning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boys and girls.
(6)Good afternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boys and girls.
(7)How are you today?
3.考勤(Checking attendance)
(8)Who’s on duty today?/Who’s helping this morning/today?
(9)Is everyone/everybody here/present?
(10)Is anyone away?/Is anybody away?
(11)Is anyone absent?/Is anybody absent?
(12)Who’s absent?/Who’s away?
(13)Where is he/she?
(14)Try to be on time./Don’t be late next time.
(15)Go back to your seat,please.
(16)What day is it today?
(17)What’s the date today?
(18)What’s the weather like today?
(19)What’s it like outside?
4.宣布(Announcing)
(20)Let’s start working./Let’s begin/start a new lesson./Let’s begin/start our lesson.
(21)First,let’s review/do some review.
(22)What did we learn In the last lesson?
(23)Who can tell/remember what we did In the last lesson/ yesterday?
(24)Now we’re going to do something new/different./Now let’s learn something new.
(25)We have some now words/sentences.
5.提起注意(Directing attention)
(26)Ready?/Are you ready?
(27)Did you get there?/Do you understand?
(28)Is that clear?
(29)Any volunteers?
(30)Do you know what to do?
(31)Be quiet,please./Quiet,please.
(32)Listen,please.
(33)Listen carefully,please.
(34)Listen to the tape recorder/the recording.
(35)Look carefully,please.
(36)Look over here.
(37)Watch carefully.
(38)Are your watching?
(39)Please look at the black-board/picture/map…
(40)Pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.
6.课堂活动(Classroom activities)
(41)Start!/Start now.
(42)Everybody together./All together.
(43)Practise in a group./Practise In groups/In groups,please.
(44)Get into groups of three/four…
(45)Every body find a partner/friend.
(46)In pairs,please.
(47)One at a time./Let’s do It one by one.
(48)Now you,please./Your turn(Students name).
(49)Next,please.Now you do the same,please.
(50)Let’s act./Let’s act out/do the dialogue.
(51)Who wants to be A?
(52)Practise the dialogue,please.
(53)Now Tom will be A,and the other half will be B.
(54)Please take(play)the part of…
(55)Whose turn is It?
(56)It’s your turn.
(57)Wait your turn,please.
(58)Stand inline./Line up.
(59)One by one./One at a time,please.
(60)In twos./In pairs.
(61)Don’t speak out.
(62)Turn around.
7.请求(Request)
(63)Could you please try It again?
(64)Could you please try the next one?
(65)Will you please help me?
8.鼓励(Encouraging)
(66)Can you try?
(67)Try,please.
(68)Try your best./Do your best.
(69)Think it over and try again.
(70)Don’t be afraid/shy.
9.指令(Issuing a command)
(7)Say/Read after me,please.
(72)Follow me,please.
(73)Do what do.
(7)Repeat,please./Repeat after me.
(75)Once more,please./One more time,please.
(7)Come here,please.
(77)Please come to the front./Come up and write on the blackboard/chalkboard.
(78)Come and write It on the blackboard.
(79)Please go back to your seat.
(80)In English,please.
(81)Put your hand up,please.Raise your hand,please.
(82)Put your hands down,please./Hands down,please.
(83)Say it/Write it in Chinese/English.
(84)Please take out your books.
(85)Please open your books at page…/Find page…/Turn to Page…
(86)Please answer the question/questions./Please answer my qllllst1On(s).
(87)Please read this letter/word/sentence out loud./Please readout this letter/word/sentence.
(88)Please stop now./Stop now,please./Stop here,please.
(89)Clean up your desk/the classroom,please.
(90)It’s clean-up time./Tidy up your desk/the classroom.
(91)Put your things away./Clean off your desk./Pick up the scraps·
(92)Clean the blackboard.
(93)Plug in the tape-recorder,please.
(94)Put the tape-recorder away.
(95)Put the tap,In it’s box/cassette.
(96)Listen and repeat.
(97)Look and listen.
(98)Repeat after me.
(99)Follow the words.
(100)Fast./Quickly!/Be quick,please.
(101)Hurry!/Hurry up,please.
(102)Slow down,please.
(10)Slowly.
(104)Bring me some chalk,please.
10.禁止和警告(Prohibition and warning)
(105)Stop talking./Stop talking now,please.
(106)Don’t talk./Everybody quiet,please.
(107)Don’t be silly.
(108)Settle down.
11.评价
(109)Good,thank you.
( 10)Good/Very good./God job./Good work./Good example.
(111)A good answer./Nice work.
(112)Excellent./Great!/Well done./Very good./I like the way you
(13)That’s Interesting!
(114)Don’t worry about It./No problem.
(115)OK!/That’s OK.
(116)I don’t think so.
(117)That’s not quite right,any other answers?/That’s close/That’s almost right.
(118)Not quite,can anyone help him/her?/try again.
(119)A good try.
12.布置作业(Setting homework)
(120)For today’s homework…
(121)Practise after class./Practise at home.
(122)Say it out loud,before you write It down.
(123)Copy/Print/Write each word twice.
(124)Remember(Memorize)these words/sentences.
(125)Learn these words/these sentences/this text by heart.
(126)Do your homework./Do the next lesson./Do the new work.
13.下课(Dismissing the class)
(127)Hand in your workbooks,please.
(128)Time is up.
(129)The bell is ringing.
(130)There’s the bell.
(131)There goes the bell.
(132)Let’s stop here.
(133)That’s all for today.
(134)Class is over.
(135)Good bye./Bye./See you next time. 够了不?

Nunan(1991)指出,英语课堂作为一个特殊的语言使用环境,教师的课堂言语行为在语言课堂教学中具有重要作用。姚仁环、洪微(2011)认为,教师指令语是课堂上教师组织各种教学活动、调控学生课堂行为时所使用的语言,教师用指令语或引导学生行为,或在活动前解释与之相关的内容和操作程序。教师的指令直接关系到课堂教学的成功与否,高效的课堂需要有效的课堂指令作为保证。

Ur(1996)认为,教师对某个学习活动的解释在指令语中占了相当大的比重,在整个课堂中起着举足轻重的作用。Harmer(1998)从学生的理解角度提出教师指令语有两个基本原则:一是指令语必须尽可能简短,二是指令语必须富有逻辑。

二、课堂指令语应具备的要素

那么如何设计有效的课堂指令语呢?笔者进行了三年的小学英语课堂指令语研究,通过对大量真实的教学案例的研究分析,笔者认为,课堂指令语除了应具备简短、清晰、浅显易懂等要素外,还应考虑以下几个方面的要素。

(一)立足学生语言水平,注重语言习得

Ellis(1985)指出,在英语课堂上教师要抓住向学生输入语言的机会,使输入变为吸收。语言习得理论也指出,儿童习得语言的特点是简单、清楚、有重复性。因此教师使用的指令应立足学生现有的语言水平,尽可能使用学生已经掌握的词汇和句型,采用简单、短小、准确的句子和学生交流,避免将简单句子复杂化。设计符合学生认知水平和接受能力的有效指令语,保证教师指令能被学生所理解,才能帮助学生有效习得语言。反之,复杂、不清楚、超出学生理解能力的指令将会导致活动无效并且不利于学生习得语言。

一位教师在执教外研版《英语》(新标准)(供一年级起始用)第一册Module 10 Unit 1 Where's my pen?时,设计了猜测物品所在位置的游戏活动,用于操练“Where’s my pen? It's in the hat./It's on the hat./It's under the hat.”等主要句型。教师使用了指令“Now,let's play a guessing game.One student hides your things,and the other one guesses where they are.Understand? OK,one,two,begin!”但当教师的指令下达后,原本应该是一个很有趣的游戏活动,却没有出现热火朝天的活动场面,只有少数基础较好的学生开始活动,大部分学生不知所措,有的学生开始小声讲话。

分析上述指令,笔者发现,一年级的学生并不理解hide这个词的意思,也不能立刻听懂“One student hides your things,and the other one guesses where they are.”这样一个复杂句型。因此教师的活动设计虽然有趣,却因为学生不理解教师的指令语,导致活动无效。

如果教师能够使用符合学生现有水平的语言,使用学生已经掌握的词汇和句型询问学生,因为理解了教师的指令,学生一定会被这样一个有趣的活动所吸引,从而更快、更好地参与学习活动。如用“Look,where’s my pencil? Can you guess?”询问学生;用“It's in the pencil-box.It's in the school bag.”引导学生猜测钢笔所在的位置;再用“Please play this game like this with your partner.”组织全体学生开展活动等。

因此,教师在备课时需了解并分析学生的现有水平,保证教师指令语能为学生所理解,从而帮助学生有效习得语言。

1.请举手。Raise your hands./ Put your hands up.

2.请坐。Sit down./ Stand up.

3.请坐好。Sit properly./ Sit straight.

4.请出来。Come to the front.

5.请回到座位。Go back to your seat.

6.请看黑板。Look at the blackboard.

7.请注意。Attention, please.

8.请闭上眼睛。Close your eyes.

9.请安静。Please be quiet.

10.我们来点名。Let's check the attendance.

11.我先读一遍。I’ll read it first.

12.请听好。Listen carefully.

13.请复述。Repeat after me.

14.请跟我读。Read after me.

15.再来一次。One more time.

16.大家一起读。Let's read it all together.

17.大声说。Speak out loud./ Speak up!

18.请清晰洪亮地发言。Read it out loud and clear.

19.明白了吗? Do you understand?

20.有问题吗? Do you have any questions?

21.我要提问了。I'Il ask you some questions.

22.请回答问题。Please answer the questions.

23.你能来回答一下吗? Can you answer it?

24.你说什么? What did you say?

25.你能再说一遍吗? Could you say it again?

26.给大家发补充材料。I'Il give you a handout

27.请传给后座同学。Please pass it to the person behind you

28.请在补充材料上写上名字。Write your name on your handout

29.请传给我。Bring it to me.

30.请翻到第12页。Open your books to page12.

31.请翻到下一页。Turn to the next page.

32.请合上书。Close your books.

33.请记到笔记本上。Write it on your notebook.

34.请到黑板上写一下。Come and write it on the blackboard.

35.请在下面画横线。Underline it.

36.请找伙伴。Please get in pairs.

37.请做练习题。Do the exercise.

38.请与伙伴一起做练习。Practice with your partners.

39.请与伙伴交流。Talk with your partners.

40.都做完了吗? Have you finished?

41.我们来复习上节课的内容。Let's review the last lesson.

42.上节课我们做什么了? What did we do last time?

43.让我们来对答案。Lets check the answers.

44.我来留作业。I'Il give you some homework.

45.不要忘了做作业。Don' t forget to do your homework.

46.我要检查作业。I will check your homework now.

47.请使用英语。Please speak in English.

48.那个用英话怎么说? What is it in English?

49.让我们来进行下一活动。Let's go on to the next activity.

50. 今天就到这里。That's all for today.

以上就是英语课堂常用语50句,让孩子掌握这些,才能更好消化课堂知识,并提高听说能力!



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