fatal error C1083 VC6.0中没有头文件inttypes.h
作者&投稿：种魏 （若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系）
用vc6.0编程。头文件出现问题。fatal error C1083: Cannot open i~
试试把这个加上去行不行
/* 7.8 Format conversion of integer types <inttypes.h> */
#ifndef _INTTYPES_H_
#define _INTTYPES_H_
#include <_mingw.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#define __need_wchar_t
#include <stddef.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef struct {
intmax_t quot;
intmax_t rem;
} imaxdiv_t;
#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS)
/* 7.8.1 Macros for format specifiers
*
* MS runtime does not yet understand C9x standard "ll"
* length specifier. It appears to treat "ll" as "l".
* The non-standard I64 length specifier causes warning in GCC,
* but understood by MS runtime functions.
*/
/* fprintf macros for signed types */
#define PRId8 "d"
#define PRId16 "d"
#define PRId32 "d"
#define PRId64 "I64d"
#define PRIdLEAST8 "d"
#define PRIdLEAST16 "d"
#define PRIdLEAST32 "d"
#define PRIdLEAST64 "I64d"
#define PRIdFAST8 "d"
#define PRIdFAST16 "d"
#define PRIdFAST32 "d"
#define PRIdFAST64 "I64d"
#define PRIdMAX "I64d"
#define PRIdPTR "d"
#define PRIi8 "i"
#define PRIi16 "i"
#define PRIi32 "i"
#define PRIi64 "I64i"
#define PRIiLEAST8 "i"
#define PRIiLEAST16 "i"
#define PRIiLEAST32 "i"
#define PRIiLEAST64 "I64i"
#define PRIiFAST8 "i"
#define PRIiFAST16 "i"
#define PRIiFAST32 "i"
#define PRIiFAST64 "I64i"
#define PRIiMAX "I64i"
#define PRIiPTR "i"
#define PRIo8 "o"
#define PRIo16 "o"
#define PRIo32 "o"
#define PRIo64 "I64o"
#define PRIoLEAST8 "o"
#define PRIoLEAST16 "o"
#define PRIoLEAST32 "o"
#define PRIoLEAST64 "I64o"
#define PRIoFAST8 "o"
#define PRIoFAST16 "o"
#define PRIoFAST32 "o"
#define PRIoFAST64 "I64o"
#define PRIoMAX "I64o"
#define PRIoPTR "o"
/* fprintf macros for unsigned types */
#define PRIu8 "u"
#define PRIu16 "u"
#define PRIu32 "u"
#define PRIu64 "I64u"
#define PRIuLEAST8 "u"
#define PRIuLEAST16 "u"
#define PRIuLEAST32 "u"
#define PRIuLEAST64 "I64u"
#define PRIuFAST8 "u"
#define PRIuFAST16 "u"
#define PRIuFAST32 "u"
#define PRIuFAST64 "I64u"
#define PRIuMAX "I64u"
#define PRIuPTR "u"
#define PRIx8 "x"
#define PRIx16 "x"
#define PRIx32 "x"
#define PRIx64 "I64x"
#define PRIxLEAST8 "x"
#define PRIxLEAST16 "x"
#define PRIxLEAST32 "x"
#define PRIxLEAST64 "I64x"
#define PRIxFAST8 "x"
#define PRIxFAST16 "x"
#define PRIxFAST32 "x"
#define PRIxFAST64 "I64x"
#define PRIxMAX "I64x"
#define PRIxPTR "x"
#define PRIX8 "X"
#define PRIX16 "X"
#define PRIX32 "X"
#define PRIX64 "I64X"
#define PRIXLEAST8 "X"
#define PRIXLEAST16 "X"
#define PRIXLEAST32 "X"
#define PRIXLEAST64 "I64X"
#define PRIXFAST8 "X"
#define PRIXFAST16 "X"
#define PRIXFAST32 "X"
#define PRIXFAST64 "I64X"
#define PRIXMAX "I64X"
#define PRIXPTR "X"
/*
* fscanf macros for signed int types
* NOTE: if 32-bit int is used for int_fast8_t and int_fast16_t
* (see stdint.h, 7.18.1.3), FAST8 and FAST16 should have
* no length identifiers
*/
#define SCNd16 "hd"
#define SCNd32 "d"
#define SCNd64 "I64d"
#define SCNdLEAST16 "hd"
#define SCNdLEAST32 "d"
#define SCNdLEAST64 "I64d"
#define SCNdFAST16 "hd"
#define SCNdFAST32 "d"
#define SCNdFAST64 "I64d"
#define SCNdMAX "I64d"
#define SCNdPTR "d"
#define SCNi16 "hi"
#define SCNi32 "i"
#define SCNi64 "I64i"
#define SCNiLEAST16 "hi"
#define SCNiLEAST32 "i"
#define SCNiLEAST64 "I64i"
#define SCNiFAST16 "hi"
#define SCNiFAST32 "i"
#define SCNiFAST64 "I64i"
#define SCNiMAX "I64i"
#define SCNiPTR "i"
#define SCNo16 "ho"
#define SCNo32 "o"
#define SCNo64 "I64o"
#define SCNoLEAST16 "ho"
#define SCNoLEAST32 "o"
#define SCNoLEAST64 "I64o"
#define SCNoFAST16 "ho"
#define SCNoFAST32 "o"
#define SCNoFAST64 "I64o"
#define SCNoMAX "I64o"
#define SCNoPTR "o"
#define SCNx16 "hx"
#define SCNx32 "x"
#define SCNx64 "I64x"
#define SCNxLEAST16 "hx"
#define SCNxLEAST32 "x"
#define SCNxLEAST64 "I64x"
#define SCNxFAST16 "hx"
#define SCNxFAST32 "x"
#define SCNxFAST64 "I64x"
#define SCNxMAX "I64x"
#define SCNxPTR "x"
/* fscanf macros for unsigned int types */
#define SCNu16 "hu"
#define SCNu32 "u"
#define SCNu64 "I64u"
#define SCNuLEAST16 "hu"
#define SCNuLEAST32 "u"
#define SCNuLEAST64 "I64u"
#define SCNuFAST16 "hu"
#define SCNuFAST32 "u"
#define SCNuFAST64 "I64u"
#define SCNuMAX "I64u"
#define SCNuPTR "u"
#if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
/*
* no length modifier for char types prior to C9x
* MS runtime scanf appears to treat "hh" as "h"
*/
/* signed char */
#define SCNd8 "hhd"
#define SCNdLEAST8 "hhd"
#define SCNdFAST8 "hhd"
#define SCNi8 "hhi"
#define SCNiLEAST8 "hhi"
#define SCNiFAST8 "hhi"
#define SCNo8 "hho"
#define SCNoLEAST8 "hho"
#define SCNoFAST8 "hho"
#define SCNx8 "hhx"
#define SCNxLEAST8 "hhx"
#define SCNxFAST8 "hhx"
/* unsigned char */
#define SCNu8 "hhu"
#define SCNuLEAST8 "hhu"
#define SCNuFAST8 "hhu"
#endif /* __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901 */
#endif /* !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS) */
__CRT_INLINE intmax_t __cdecl imaxabs (intmax_t j)
{return (j >= 0 ? j : -j);}
imaxdiv_t __cdecl imaxdiv (intmax_t numer, intmax_t denom);
/* 7.8.2 Conversion functions for greatest-width integer types */
intmax_t __cdecl strtoimax (const char* __restrict__ nptr,
char** __restrict__ endptr, int base);
uintmax_t __cdecl strtoumax (const char* __restrict__ nptr,
char** __restrict__ endptr, int base);
intmax_t __cdecl wcstoimax (const wchar_t* __restrict__ nptr,
wchar_t** __restrict__ endptr, int base);
uintmax_t __cdecl wcstoumax (const wchar_t* __restrict__ nptr,
wchar_t** __restrict__ endptr, int base);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* ndef _INTTYPES_H */
'inttypes.h'这个文件是自己学的,还是系统提供的.
如果Visual C++编程时出现这个故障，说明头文件的文件名出现错误，因此Visual C++找不到这个文件，只要把这个头文件名拼写正确，并保证在这个磁盘驱动器上有这个头文件即可。
头文件一般由四部分内容组成：
头文件开头处的版权和版本声明；
预处理块；
inline函数的定义；
函数和类结构声明等。
在头文件中，用 ifndef/define/endif结构产生预处理块，用 #include 格式来引用库的头文件。头文件的这种结构，是利用C语言进行开发软件所通常具备的，属于公有知识。
stdafx.h是一个预编译头文件，它的作用是，如果你建立多个文件需要多次使用一些相同的头文件，就可以将这些头文件全部包含在stdafx.h这个预编译头下，这样编译器编译就只在第一次编译头文件，之后就不进行编译了，节约代码运行时间。所以它相当于只是一个携带其他头文件的文件，并没有其他任何意义。
如果VC创建预编译文件就会自动生成这个头文件；如果你创的是空项目，那么自然就没有这个预编译头了，也就找不到这个文件了。
书上这么写就说明他可能包括很多头文件，又不想写很多。但其实一般控制台程序就用一个stdio.h就够了。
你到vc6目录下搜索下有没这个文件 iostream， 如果没有 可能是你删除了，也可能是这个文件安装的时候没解压出来，建议楼主重新安装下（因为如果这个文件都没有的话，可能安装的时候出了问题）， 如果楼主想省事，那可以网上下载一个放到目录下，目录名称***\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\Include，之前的***是你安装的位置，这个应该很容易找到。
这个头文件是C99中的，VC6不支持C99试试把这个加上去行不行
/* 7.8 Format conversion of integer types <inttypes.h> */
#ifndef _INTTYPES_H_
#define _INTTYPES_H_
#include <_mingw.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#define __need_wchar_t
#include <stddef.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef struct {
intmax_t quot;
intmax_t rem;
} imaxdiv_t;
#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS)
/* 7.8.1 Macros for format specifiers
*
* MS runtime does not yet understand C9x standard "ll"
* length specifier. It appears to treat "ll" as "l".
* The non-standard I64 length specifier causes warning in GCC,
* but understood by MS runtime functions.
*/
/* fprintf macros for signed types */
#define PRId8 "d"
#define PRId16 "d"
#define PRId32 "d"
#define PRId64 "I64d"
#define PRIdLEAST8 "d"
#define PRIdLEAST16 "d"
#define PRIdLEAST32 "d"
#define PRIdLEAST64 "I64d"
#define PRIdFAST8 "d"
#define PRIdFAST16 "d"
#define PRIdFAST32 "d"
#define PRIdFAST64 "I64d"
#define PRIdMAX "I64d"
#define PRIdPTR "d"
#define PRIi8 "i"
#define PRIi16 "i"
#define PRIi32 "i"
#define PRIi64 "I64i"
#define PRIiLEAST8 "i"
#define PRIiLEAST16 "i"
#define PRIiLEAST32 "i"
#define PRIiLEAST64 "I64i"
#define PRIiFAST8 "i"
#define PRIiFAST16 "i"
#define PRIiFAST32 "i"
#define PRIiFAST64 "I64i"
#define PRIiMAX "I64i"
#define PRIiPTR "i"
#define PRIo8 "o"
#define PRIo16 "o"
#define PRIo32 "o"
#define PRIo64 "I64o"
#define PRIoLEAST8 "o"
#define PRIoLEAST16 "o"
#define PRIoLEAST32 "o"
#define PRIoLEAST64 "I64o"
#define PRIoFAST8 "o"
#define PRIoFAST16 "o"
#define PRIoFAST32 "o"
#define PRIoFAST64 "I64o"
#define PRIoMAX "I64o"
#define PRIoPTR "o"
/* fprintf macros for unsigned types */
#define PRIu8 "u"
#define PRIu16 "u"
#define PRIu32 "u"
#define PRIu64 "I64u"
#define PRIuLEAST8 "u"
#define PRIuLEAST16 "u"
#define PRIuLEAST32 "u"
#define PRIuLEAST64 "I64u"
#define PRIuFAST8 "u"
#define PRIuFAST16 "u"
#define PRIuFAST32 "u"
#define PRIuFAST64 "I64u"
#define PRIuMAX "I64u"
#define PRIuPTR "u"
#define PRIx8 "x"
#define PRIx16 "x"
#define PRIx32 "x"
#define PRIx64 "I64x"
#define PRIxLEAST8 "x"
#define PRIxLEAST16 "x"
#define PRIxLEAST32 "x"
#define PRIxLEAST64 "I64x"
#define PRIxFAST8 "x"
#define PRIxFAST16 "x"
#define PRIxFAST32 "x"
#define PRIxFAST64 "I64x"
#define PRIxMAX "I64x"
#define PRIxPTR "x"
#define PRIX8 "X"
#define PRIX16 "X"
#define PRIX32 "X"
#define PRIX64 "I64X"
#define PRIXLEAST8 "X"
#define PRIXLEAST16 "X"
#define PRIXLEAST32 "X"
#define PRIXLEAST64 "I64X"
#define PRIXFAST8 "X"
#define PRIXFAST16 "X"
#define PRIXFAST32 "X"
#define PRIXFAST64 "I64X"
#define PRIXMAX "I64X"
#define PRIXPTR "X"
/*
* fscanf macros for signed int types
* NOTE: if 32-bit int is used for int_fast8_t and int_fast16_t
* (see stdint.h, 7.18.1.3), FAST8 and FAST16 should have
* no length identifiers
*/
#define SCNd16 "hd"
#define SCNd32 "d"
#define SCNd64 "I64d"
#define SCNdLEAST16 "hd"
#define SCNdLEAST32 "d"
#define SCNdLEAST64 "I64d"
#define SCNdFAST16 "hd"
#define SCNdFAST32 "d"
#define SCNdFAST64 "I64d"
#define SCNdMAX "I64d"
#define SCNdPTR "d"
#define SCNi16 "hi"
#define SCNi32 "i"
#define SCNi64 "I64i"
#define SCNiLEAST16 "hi"
#define SCNiLEAST32 "i"
#define SCNiLEAST64 "I64i"
#define SCNiFAST16 "hi"
#define SCNiFAST32 "i"
#define SCNiFAST64 "I64i"
#define SCNiMAX "I64i"
#define SCNiPTR "i"
#define SCNo16 "ho"
#define SCNo32 "o"
#define SCNo64 "I64o"
#define SCNoLEAST16 "ho"
#define SCNoLEAST32 "o"
#define SCNoLEAST64 "I64o"
#define SCNoFAST16 "ho"
#define SCNoFAST32 "o"
#define SCNoFAST64 "I64o"
#define SCNoMAX "I64o"
#define SCNoPTR "o"
#define SCNx16 "hx"
#define SCNx32 "x"
#define SCNx64 "I64x"
#define SCNxLEAST16 "hx"
#define SCNxLEAST32 "x"
#define SCNxLEAST64 "I64x"
#define SCNxFAST16 "hx"
#define SCNxFAST32 "x"
#define SCNxFAST64 "I64x"
#define SCNxMAX "I64x"
#define SCNxPTR "x"
/* fscanf macros for unsigned int types */
#define SCNu16 "hu"
#define SCNu32 "u"
#define SCNu64 "I64u"
#define SCNuLEAST16 "hu"
#define SCNuLEAST32 "u"
#define SCNuLEAST64 "I64u"
#define SCNuFAST16 "hu"
#define SCNuFAST32 "u"
#define SCNuFAST64 "I64u"
#define SCNuMAX "I64u"
#define SCNuPTR "u"
#if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
/*
* no length modifier for char types prior to C9x
* MS runtime scanf appears to treat "hh" as "h"
*/
/* signed char */
#define SCNd8 "hhd"
#define SCNdLEAST8 "hhd"
#define SCNdFAST8 "hhd"
#define SCNi8 "hhi"
#define SCNiLEAST8 "hhi"
#define SCNiFAST8 "hhi"
#define SCNo8 "hho"
#define SCNoLEAST8 "hho"
#define SCNoFAST8 "hho"
#define SCNx8 "hhx"
#define SCNxLEAST8 "hhx"
#define SCNxFAST8 "hhx"
/* unsigned char */
#define SCNu8 "hhu"
#define SCNuLEAST8 "hhu"
#define SCNuFAST8 "hhu"
#endif /* __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901 */
#endif /* !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS) */
__CRT_INLINE intmax_t __cdecl imaxabs (intmax_t j)
{return (j >= 0 ? j : -j);}
imaxdiv_t __cdecl imaxdiv (intmax_t numer, intmax_t denom);
/* 7.8.2 Conversion functions for greatest-width integer types */
intmax_t __cdecl strtoimax (const char* __restrict__ nptr,
char** __restrict__ endptr, int base);
uintmax_t __cdecl strtoumax (const char* __restrict__ nptr,
char** __restrict__ endptr, int base);
intmax_t __cdecl wcstoimax (const wchar_t* __restrict__ nptr,
wchar_t** __restrict__ endptr, int base);
uintmax_t __cdecl wcstoumax (const wchar_t* __restrict__ nptr,
wchar_t** __restrict__ endptr, int base);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* ndef _INTTYPES_H */
'inttypes.h'这个文件是自己学的,还是系统提供的.
如果Visual C++编程时出现这个故障，说明头文件的文件名出现错误，因此Visual C++找不到这个文件，只要把这个头文件名拼写正确，并保证在这个磁盘驱动器上有这个头文件即可。
头文件一般由四部分内容组成：
头文件开头处的版权和版本声明；
预处理块；
inline函数的定义；
函数和类结构声明等。
在头文件中，用 ifndef/define/endif结构产生预处理块，用 #include 格式来引用库的头文件。头文件的这种结构，是利用C语言进行开发软件所通常具备的，属于公有知识。
