初中阶段常用英语介词
英语介词简介
表示时间的介词
表示场所和方向的介词
其他介词
表示时间的介词
表示"时间"的介词如下:
表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on
表示时间的前后用before,after
表示期限等用by,untill,till
表示期间等用for,during,through
表示时间的起点等用from,since
表示时间的经过等用in,within
表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on
at 用于表示时刻,时间的某一点
at noon
at night
at present
at 8 o'clock
We usually have lunch at 12.
on 用于某天,某天的上,下午(指具体某一天时,一律用on) 返回
on Monday
on Tuesday morning
on June 12th
on a cold night
on the night of May 1st
We didn't listen to the lecture on Friday afternoon.
in 用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指的上午,下午,晚上
in the week
in May
in spring
in 1992
in the morning
in the afternoon 返回
in the night
People go skating in winter.
表示时间的前后用before,after
before 在...之前
Wash your hands before dinner.
He will call me before he leaves here.
after 在...之后
Let's sing some songs after school.
Please close the door after you leave the room.
表示期限等用by,untill,till
by 在...之前;截至...
How many English books had you read by the end of last year.
untill(till) 直到...为止 (untill 与 till 可通用)
We didn't begin to watch TV untill (till) nine o'clock.
I'll wait for him untill he comes here.
表示期间等用for,during,through
for 达...之久 返回
He has lived here for 20 years.
We will stay in the city for two days.
during 在...期间
They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.
through 一直...(从开始到结束)
They played the cards through the night.
表示时间的起点等用from,since
from 从...起(时间)
The meeting will be held from eight to ten.
The meeting will be held at eight
since 自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
I have been sick since yesterday.
The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
表示时间的经过等用in,within 返回
in 在...后(未来时间)
in an hour
in a week or so
He will be back in five hours.
They said they would arrive here in a week.
within 不超过...的范围
within 3 hours
I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.
They worked hard. They finished the work within 2 days at last.
表示场所,方向的介词
表示场所的介词: at,in,on,under,by,near,between.
表示方向的介词: into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from.
at,in
at 在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) 返回
at school
at home
at No.2 Baker Street
at a factory
I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station.
in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)
in Beijing
in China
in the world
in the street
She was born in China.
on,under,over,above,below
on a.在...上面,有接触面
on the desk
There are two maps on the wall.
b.在...靠近...的地方
on the right
on the river
above 在...上方
Our plane flew above the clouds.
over 在...正上方,是under的反义词 返回
There is light over Li Ming.
A few birds were flying over the sea.
under 在...下面;在...之内
under the table
under the jacket
The dog is under the table.
below 在...下方(不一定是正下方)
There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.
near,by
near 近的,不远的
near = not far
Is there a bus stop near here
by 在...旁边,距离比near要近
by the window
by me
The boy is standing by the window.
between,among,around 返回
between 在两者之间
My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.
What's the difference between A and B
among 在三者或更多的之中
There is a beautiful house among the trees.
He is very popular among the students.
around 环绕,在...周围,在...四周
We sat around the table.
They walked around the street.
in front of,behind
in front of 在...的前面;在...的前部
The is a tree in front of the house.
There is a big desk for the teacher in front of the classroom.
behind 在...后面 是 in front of的反义词 返回
There is a tree behind the house.
in,into,out of
in 在...之内,用于表示静止的位置
The students are in the classroom.
into 进入
The students run into the classroom.
He jumped into the water.
out of 和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向
The students rushed out of the room.
along,across,through
along 沿着
I was walking along the river when it began to rain.
across 横过 返回
I often swim across the river
through 贯穿,通过
The river was through the city.
to,for,from
to 到达...地点(目的地)或方向
He came to Japan in 1980.
Tom has gone to school.
for 表示目的地,"向..."
I'll leave for America next week.
leave for 动身去...
start for 出发去...
from 从...地点起...
It's about ten minutes' walk from here to the cinema.
How far is it from our school to the hospital
其他介词
表示手段和材料的介词用with,in,by
with a. 和...在一起
Will you please go with me
b. 具有,带有
He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.
c. 用某工具或方法 返回
Li Li cut her hand with a knife.
I see with my eyes.
He wrote the letter with a new pen.
in 表示用什么材料(例如用墨水,铅笔)等,或用什么语言,或者表示衣着,声调特点时,不用with,而用in
She wrote a letter in black ink.
Don't write it in pencil but in ink.
by 通过...方法,手段
He goes to school by bicycle.
of, from
of (属于)...的;表示...的数量或者种类
This is a map of China.
Will you please give me a cup of tea
from 来自(某地,某人);以...起始(时间或地点) 返回
I'm from Nanjing.
I have got a letter from my friend.
without,like,as
without 没有,是with的反义词
Men can't live without air and water.
I can't read the book without using a dictionary.
Please give me a cup of coffee without milk.
Please give me a cup of coffer with milk.
like 象...一样
Nancy is just like her mother.
as 作为
He is famous as a scientist here.
against,about 返回
against 反对;靠着
He is against the plan.
The teacher is standing against the blackboard.
about a. 关于;各处;身旁
Tell me something about your life.
He looked about himself.
I have no money about(= with) me.
b. 询问某人某物的情况或提出建议
What about your sister
How about going to the park
1. 简单介词 at, in, on, to, since, until等。如：
He's worked there since 1998.
2. 复合介词 into, onto, out of等。如：
She is out of school. 她毕业了。
3. 二重介词 from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in等。如：
I'm from out of town. 我是从城外来的。
4. 短语介词 because of, instead of, in spite of等。如：
I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired.我回去不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了。
二、介词的作用：
1. 表示地点： after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under等。如：
Near the village the boys are skating on the ice. 男孩子们正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。
They lay down under the shade of a tree. 他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。
2. 表示时间： about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until等。如：
After class he will tell us about the accident. 课后他将告诉我们有关事故的情况。
A heavy rain has been falling across three days. 一场大雨下了整整三天。
The accident happened during the night. 事故发生在夜间。
3. 表示动作： at, across, around, on, over, under等。如：
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕太阳运行。
The car is under repair. 汽车在修理中。
4. 表示比较： as, like, above, over, with等。如：
She was something like her sister. 她有几份像她的妹妹。
Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English. 和英语相比，汉语难得多。
5. 表示原因： about, for, from, with等。如：
Don't worry about my lessons. 不要担心我的功课。
Business kept me from coming. 我因事不能来。
He was angry with what I did. 他对我所做的很气愤。
6. 表示条件： to, with, without等。如：
Without your advice, he would have failed. 没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了。
7. 表示手段、方式： as, by, in, with等。如：
He behaved as a drunkard. 他的举止如同醉汉一样。
Learn the new words by heart.记住这些生词。
We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。
8. 表示距离、数量： from, in, within等。如：
My house is ten miles from the school. 我家离学校十英里。
They were thirty in all. 他们总共有三十人。
9. 表示目的： as, for等。如：
I only said it as a joke. 我只是把它当作笑话讲的。
It's time for class. 到上课的时间了。
10. 表示让步： for, with等。如：
For all his effort, he didn't succeed. 虽然他做了一番努力，仍不能成功。
With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，但他并不快乐。
for还可以引导插入语，例如：
I, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 我也投票反对这个提议
以上希望对你有帮助，是几乎所有介词的用法了
by的用法（1）表示在……旁，如by the fire 在炉火旁。
（2）用于被动语态，表示“被”，如It is planted by Tom .
（3）到……为止，在……以前，如We can get the books by Monday .
（4）依照，依据，如By your theory , ……，按你的理论，……
（5）表示方法，手段，by sea乘船，by bus
（6）由于，因……，I”d know you by your laugh .
（7）表示把，握的部位，She pulled me by the sleeve . 她抓住我的衣袖。
in的用法：
in是介词，介词后面必须接名词，代词或者动名词，即doing。
这是介词的一个特点，当介词in单独使用时，或者与其它动词构成固定搭配时，都不能脱离其作为介词的特点。
in 常用意思：在..., 在...之内，从事于..., 按照..., 穿着...。 He was born in 1992. 他生于1992年。
I could finish the program in two weeks.我可以用两周时间完成这个项目。
He spend less time in reading.他读书时间很少。
The man in black jacket is our teacher.穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。
in是介词，介词后面必须接名词，代词或者动名词，即doing。
这是介词的一个特点，当介词in单独使用时，或者与其它动词构成固定搭配时，都不能脱离其作为介词的特点。
in 常用意思：在..., 在...之内，从事于..., 按照..., 穿着...。
He was born in 1992. 他生于1992年。
I could finish the program in two weeks.我可以用两周时间完成这个项目。 He spend less time in reading.他读书时间很少。
The man in black jacket is our teacher.穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。
一些与介词in的固定搭配
表示时间
in 1999, in 20 century,
表示地点
in a car, in a queue,
表示状态
in charge(看管), in church, in class,
to的用法
一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar) to
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage
初中英语中常用的介词有哪些?
答：1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within 3...
初中英语介词用法总结
答：初中英语介词用法的总结：1、表示地点：介词in用于表示在一个较大的地方内，如in the classroom；介词on用于表示在一个表面或平面上，如on the desk；介词at用于表示在一个特定的地点，如at school。2、表示时间：介词in用于表示在一段时间内，如in the afternoon；介词on用于表示在特定的日期或时间，...
初中的英语中常用的介词有哪些
答：一、介词按其构成可分为： 1. 简单介词 at, in, on, to, since, until等。如： He's worked there since 1998. 2. 复合介词 into, onto, out of等。如： She is out of school. 她毕业了。 3. 二重介词 from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in等...
初中英语介词都有那些啊
答：初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of… 在……岁时 5)at the end of… 在……之末 6)at the beginning of… 在……之初 7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)...
有没有归纳的一些初中阶段常见介词的用法?
答：英语介词简介 表示时间的介词 表示场所和方向的介词 其他介词 表示时间的介词 表示"时间"的介词如下:表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on 表示时间的前后用before,after 表示期限等用by,untill,till 表示期间等用for,during,through 表示时间的起点等用from,since 表示时间的经过等用in,within 表示年,月,...
初中英语介词大全(请于6月20日之前回答,过期作废)
答：英语介词并不很多，但其用法灵活多样。掌握常用介词的用法及常见的介词搭配，是学习英语的重点和难点。 1.简单介词和复合介词 1）about(关于，大约)：a book about animals 一本关于动物的书。2）above(在……上面)：a map above the blackboard 黑板上方的一张地图，above all 首要的是。3）...
初中英语介词,有哪些?
答：4）短语介词（phrasal preposition），由短语构成，如according to，because of，in spite of，on behalf of，with reference to等。5）分词介词（participle preposition），由现在分词如regarding，concerning，including等。介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种：1）表地点（包括动向），如about，above，...
初中的英语中常用的介词有哪些?
答：英语中最常用的介词，按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类：(1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如：at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如：Inside, outside , onto, into , ...
英语语法介词语法知识点_英语语法知识
答：A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介词宾语)On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(主语)<<< 英语语法介词语法知识点相关 文章 ：★ 英语语法介词语法知识点 ★ 英语语法考点介词 ★ 英语高中语法介词知识点汇总 ★ 中考英语介词语法知识点 ★ 初中英语...
要初中英语所有的介词。给好评
答：重点推荐：初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of… 在……岁时 5)at the end of… 在……之末 6)at the beginning of… 在……之初 7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/...
