以英语为母语的国家(五个)英语简介
英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、菲律宾、印度、南非、爱尔兰……
国家：：英国Britain,美国 United States of America , 加拿大Canada,澳大利亚Commonwealth of Australia, 新西兰New Zealand
首都：：伦敦London, 华盛顿 Washington Washington,渥太华 Ottawa ，堪培拉 Canberra ，惠灵顿 Wellington
公民：：Enlish, American,Canadian,Australian,New Zealander
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) was created by a group of islands lying off the north-west coast of mainland Europe.
Four different nations (England, scotland, wales and Northern ireland) made up one state, The United Kingdom. The central goverment is in London, but Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland each have their separate assemblies for internal affairs.
美国
About American
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap,but,if properly handled,it may become a driving force.When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War,it had a market eight times larger than any competitor ,giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.Its scientists were the world's best,its workers the most skilled.American and Americans were prosperous beyongd the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economeics the war had destroyed.
It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominace proved painful.By the mid 1980s Americans had found themselves at a losss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,hand shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competitiong.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none :Zenith was bought by SouthKorea'sLGElectronics in July.)Foreign made cars and textiles were sweeeping into the domestic market.America's machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the makeing of semiconductors,whidh America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next caualty.
All of this caused a crisis of confidenc.Americans stopped taking prosperity ofr granted .They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing,and that their incomes would therefore shourtly begin to fall as well .The mind -1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes ofAmerica's in dustrial decline.Thir sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competitiong from overseas.
How things have changed!I1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling.Few Americans attribute this Self doubt has yielded to blind pride."American industry has changed its structure ,has gone on a diet ,has learnt to be more quik witted,"according to Richard Cavanagh,executive dean of Harvard"s Kennedy School of Government.'It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving theirproductivity,"says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute ,a think tank in Washington,DC,And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this perido as "a golden age of business management in the United States."
澳大利亚
Australia is a land of contrasts and diversity. Its landscape ranges from desert and bushland in the central areas, to rainforest in the North, to snowfields in the South East. Australia has many characteristics that made it unique. For example, it’s flora and fauna, it’s nature resources, it’s landform, it’s river systems and it’s human characteristics. The reason why there are many physical features is because the continent was isolated from others millions of years ago.
新西兰
New Zealand
Island country, South Pacific Ocean. Area: 104,454 sq mi (270,534 sq km). Population (2005 est.): 4,096,000. Capital: Wellington. Most of the people are of European origin; about one-tenth are Maori, and some are Pacific Islanders and Chinese. Languages: English, Maori (both official). Religions: Christianity (Protestant, Roman Catholic); also Buddhism, Hinduism. Currency: New Zealand dollar. New Zealand consists of the North Island and the South Island, which are separated by Cook Strait, and several smaller islands. Both main islands are bisected by mountain ranges. New Zealand has a developing market economy based largely on agriculture (dominated by sheep raising), small-scale industries, and services. It is a constitutional monarchy with one legislative house; its chief of state is the British monarch represented by the governor-general, and the head of government is the prime minister. Polynesian occupation dates to c. AD 1000. First sighted by Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman in 1642, the main islands were charted by Capt. James Cook in 1769. Named a British crown colony in 1840, the area was the scene of warfare between colonists and native Maori through the 1860s. The capital was moved from Auckland to Wellington in 1865, and in 1907 the colony became the Dominion of New Zealand. It administered Western Samoa from 1919 to 1962 and participated in both World Wars. When Britain joined the European Economic Community in the early 1970s, its influence led New Zealand to expand its export markets and diversify its economy. New Zealand also became more independent in its foreign relations and took a strong stand against nuclear proliferation. The literacy rate is nearly 100%. The cultural milieu is predominantly European, although there has been a revival of traditional Maori culture and art, and Maori social and economic activism have been central to political developments in New Zealand since the late 20th century.
马来西亚
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia consisting of thirteen states and three Federal Territories, with a total landmass of 329,845 square kilometres (127,354 sq mi).The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. The population stands at over 28 million.The country is separated by the South China Sea into two regions, Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo (also known as East Malaysia). Malaysia borders Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore, and Brunei. It is near the equator and has a tropical climate.Malaysia's head of state is the Yang di-Pertuan Agong,an elected monarch, and the head of government is the Prime Minister.[9][10] The government is closely modelled on the Westminster parliamentary system.
Malaysia as a unified state did not exist until 1963. Previously, the United Kingdom had established influence in colonies in the territory from the late 18th century. The western half of modern Malaysia was composed of several separate kingdoms. This group of colonies was known as British Malaya until its dissolution in 1946, when it was reorganized as the Malayan Union. Due to widespread opposition, it was reorganized again as the Federation of Malaya in 1948 and later gained independence on 31 August 1957.Singapore, Sarawak, British North Borneo, and the Federation of Malaya merged to form Malaysia on 16 September 1963.Tensions in the early years of the new union sparked an armed conflict with Indonesia, and the expulsion of Singapore on 9 August 1965.
During the late 20th century, Malaysia experienced an economic boom and underwent rapid development. It borders the Strait of Malacca, an important international shipping crossroad, and international trade is integral to its economy.Manufacturing makes up a major sector of the country's economy.Malaysia has a biodiverse range of flora and fauna, and is also considered one of the 17 megadiverse countries.
附赠：
UN承认的英语作为官方语言的国家
安提瓜和巴布达
澳大利亚
巴哈马
巴多斯
伯利兹
博茨瓦纳
喀麦隆（法语）
加拿大（法语）
多米尼加
斐济
冈比亚
加纳
格林纳达
圭亚那
印度（印度语）
爱尔兰（爱尔兰盖尔语）
牙买加
肯尼亚（斯瓦希里语）
利比里亚
马拉维（奇切瓦语）
毛里求斯
密克罗尼西亚
纳米比亚
新西兰（毛利语）
尼日利亚
巴基斯坦（乌尔都语）
巴布亚新几内亚（莫图土语）
菲律宾（他加禄语）
圣基茨和尼维斯
圣卢西亚
圣文森特和格林纳丁斯
塞拉利昂
新加坡（马来语和汉语）
所罗门
南非（南非荷兰语）
坦桑尼亚（斯瓦希里语）
特立尼达和多巴哥
乌干达
英国
美国
瓦努阿图
赞比亚
津巴布韦
英国,美国 ,澳洲,新西兰 还有哪个不知道, 加拿大不算,加拿大是说法语的.
哪些国家以英语为母语
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世界上有哪些国家以英语为母语?
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