英语中延续性动词和非延续性动词怎么区别?

作者&投稿:步齿 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
在英语中什么是延续性动词和非延续性动词,详细讲述一下,谢谢~

延续性动词,一般表示行为动作可以持续一段(一会儿)时间,比如 wait, work, study, learn, play, eat, drink, sit, walk等。
非延续性动词,就是表示动作瞬间完成终结,积极短暂,不持续,比如find, see, hear, buy, die, leave,arrive, lose, finish 。
用法上的区别主要
1)非延续动词不能跟表示“时间段”的状语连用。for+时间。而延续性动词可以。
比如: He has died for two years. (X) 正确使用要 He died two years ago. 或者 He has been dead for two years.
2) 非延续性动词往往不用进行体表示正在进行或发生的动作,如果出现进行体,那一般是表示将来,即将发生的事。
比如: He is finding the lost wallet. (X) 正确使用:He is looking for the lost wallet. He has found the lost wallet.
另外,像这样的句子He is leaving/arriving. 形式正确,但意义表示“即将”怎么样,而不是正在怎么样。

1、延续性动词:work, stand, lie, know等。
例句:
(1)He worked all day in the laboratory. 他在实验室干了一天。
(2) I waited for you for more than half an hour. 我等你等了半个多小时了。
2、非延续性动词:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:
two years ago; 两年以前;
at 5 o'clock;在5点整。

扩展资料:1、非延续性动词可用来表示某一动作完成,因此可用于现在完成时。如:
The train has arrived.火车到了。
Have you joined the computer group?你加入电脑小组了吗?
2、非延续性动词表示的动作极其短暂,不能持续。因此,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。如:
(1)他已经死了三年了。
误:He has died for three years.
正:He has been dead for three years.
正:He died three years ago.
正:It is three years since he died.
正:Three years has passed since he died.
(2)他来这儿五天了。
误:He has come here for five days.
正:He has been here for five days.
正:He came here five days ago.
正:It is five days since he came here.
正:Five days has passed since he came here.
参考资料来源:百度百科-非延续性动词
参考资料来源:百度百科-延续性动词

 动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。

延续性动词表示能够延续的动作  如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+ 时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?

非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词  表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:two years ago; at 5 o'clock;
例:He died 5 years ago.
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.
延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换  leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out, put on→ wear;catch a cold →have a cold,get married---be married等。 例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.

思考这个动作是否能延续,是否能持续一段时间,还是只能发生在一瞬间。表现形式就是这个动词相关的时间状语。
比如,die。他5天前死了 He died 5 days ago. “死”不能一直死来死去的。ago是表示多久前的那个时间点。
而睡觉,他睡了5天,就是延续性。He has slept for 5days. for就是延续了5天。



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