七年级下英语三单元短语
Unit 3 How do you get to school
一、重点短语
1. ride a bike骑自行
2. one hundred and five —百零
3. how long 多长时
4. how far多
5. from.. . to.从……到
6. every day 每天
7. by bike骑自行
8. have a good day 度过美好的一
9. walk to school 步行上
10. get to school 到（达）学
11. take a train乘火
12. take a bus乘公共汽
13. take the subway乘地
14. take a bus to school 乘公交车上
15. get home到家
16. by bus乘公共汽
17. drive one’s car to work 开车上
18. need time to do sth. 需要时间做某
19. a bus stop 公共汽车
20. a subway station 地铁
21. ride one’s bike to the subway station骑自行车去地铁
22. get to one’s home 到某人的家
23. think of 想/认为
24. . by train 乘火车
25. . between…and… 在......和.......之间
26. . go on a ropeway 滑索道
27. . cross a river 过河
28. . an 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩
29. . every school day 每天上学时间
30. . play with 玩弄，与......玩
31. . be like 像......一样
32. . want to do 想做
33. . thanks for sth. 为......事而感谢你
34. . get there 到达那儿
35. . the bus ride 坐公交车
36. . talk to sb. 跟某人谈话
37. . leave home 离家
38. . from home to school 从家到校
39. . by plane 乘飞机
40. . come true 实现
41. . have to do 不得不做
42. . by boat 乘小船
二、重点句型
1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school? ---喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？
—I walk. How about you, Sally? ---我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？
I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。
2. --- I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? ---我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？
一I usually take the bus. ---我通常乘公交车上学.
3. How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远？
4. 一How long does it take you to get to school? ---你到学校要用多长时间？
—About 15 minutes by bike. ---骑自行车大约十五分钟。
5. —Well, have a good day at school.
---祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。
—You, too. ---你也是。
6. —How do you get to school? ---你是如何到校的？
—Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
----我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。
7. Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行还是骑自行车？
8. For many students* it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。
9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。
10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。
Unit3 How do you get to school?
一、重要词汇、词组
◆ subwayn. 地铁， 地下火车◆ train n. 火车
◆ minuten. 分钟◆ kilometern. 公里，千米
◆ quick adj. 快的，迅速的◆ halfn. 一半，二分之一
◆ pastprep. 在时间上超过，在......之后，经过
◆ stopn. 车站◆ transportationn. 运送，运输
◆ north n. 北部，北方 adj. 北部的，北方的
◆ dependv. 依靠，依赖◆ mustaux.v. 必须，一定要
◆ bicycle n. 自行车◆ illadj. 生病的，不健康得
◆ worryv. 担心，担忧，焦虑
◆ grow up 长大，成长
◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事
◆ in common 共有，相同 ◆ leave for 离开去某地
◆ travel abroad 去国外旅游◆ go down to延续至；走下去…
◆ most of 大多数的◆ some of 一些
◆ take the subway 乘坐地铁◆ how far 多远
◆ bus station 汽车站◆ bus ride 乘汽车之行
◆ school bus 校车◆ come back 回来
◆ take the train 乘坐火车 ◆ take the bus 乘坐公共汽车 ◆ get to school 到校 ◆ by boat 乘坐小船
◆ walk to school 步行去上学 ◆ from ...to... 从......到......
◆ half past six 六点半◆ depend on 依靠，依赖
◆ be different from 和......不同◆ have to 不得不
二、语法知识
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事
例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain. 人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work. 完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2. 动词take还有其他词义；例如：
1) 得到；获得 You have to take it as you find it. 对这个你只得将就些算了。
2) 拿；握住；抓住 The mother took her child by the hand. 母亲拉着孩子的手。
3) 取走，拿走 Take this shopping home. 把这件买的东西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like. 这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。
Who has taken my chocolate? 谁拿了我的巧克力？
4) 乘，坐，搭（车、船） Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?
to take a bus to work 乘公共汽车上班
5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入 Take your medicine. 把药服下。
6) 进行；作；为 to take a walk 散步
If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat. 你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。
The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。
We must take a long hard look at their suggestion. 他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。
to take a look around 在附近看看
7) 测出，量出 Take your temperature. 量一量你的体温。
8) 减掉，去掉 If you take 4 from 10, you have 6. 十减去四剩六。
9) 懂得；了解 Do you take me? 你懂我的意思吗？
10) 攻读，修（课） Did you take history at school? 你在学校上过历史课吗？
11) 吸引；着迷 He is really taken by the little dog. 他对小狗着了迷。
12) 持续，花费（时间）Just a minute, it won't take me long to change. 等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。
13) 照像，拍照 This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. 这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。
I had my picture taken this morning. 今天早晨我照了像。
三、重点句型解析
1.交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ? 回答:
to school.
I get / go to school
注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面
① 步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot ,
② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike
③ By +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the.
④ 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….
2. 对于路程多久的提问： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型)
重/难点辨析：花费 take , spend, pay ,cost
It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有时态变化,过去式took,）
Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.
Sb. pay money for sth
物 cost sb. time/ money.
3. 对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school?
回答： It’s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school.
重点、难点辨析： be far from, away from, from ..to .
far from, 离…远 My school is far from my home.
具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.
from。。to, 从。。到。。It’s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.
A +be +路程距离from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）.
4. 宾语从句: 疑问语序变为陈述语序 （引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点）
Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.
Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .
Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.
5.其它重要语言点
① 到达： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地点， 但是遇到here/ there/ home时无介词
② hundred ， 注意：几百几百 不用加s如，seven hundred;303名学生: three hundred and three students
③ ride 的不同词性： ride 作动词，骑（自行车、马等）； 作名词， 旅行，旅程（不可数）
First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.
⑤ 一天三餐前一办不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。
⑥ take sb/ sth to +地点， 把某人、某物送到。。。
⑦ think of = think about, 认为…以为… what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip?
⑧ mean作名词, means,方法，方式，手段，单复数同形，means of transportation,交通方式
⑨ North China ,华北； North America, 北美洲；the north of China ,中国北方，the north of America , 美国北部
⑩ a number of / the number of
11 must 情态动词，“一定”表示肯定的猜测，反义：can’t “不可能”；否定：mustn’t ,一定不能，表示禁止，决不允许
12 a lot / much / a little 修饰比较级
13 although = though , 不能与but 连用
14 worry about/ be worried about
15 辨析：how long 多久，多长时间；how far 多远距离
其它二级重点：
16 When it rains , I take a bus to school 条件状语从句（点一点，不是本课重点）
17 bus stop / bus station ; subway station, train station ..
18 bicycle = bike quick –quickly wait for ..等候，等待。。wait at +地点，等在。。
七年级 (上)重点句型和词组
七年级(上) Uints 1-6
I.重点句型
Starter
Good morning/afternoon/evening. Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
What’s your name? My name is Jenny. I’m Jenny. Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What’s your last/family name? My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.
What’s your/his/her phone number? My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567
It’s 281-9176.
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
Unit 3 This is my sister.
That/This is his sister.
These/Those are my two brothers.
Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Thanks for the photo of your family.
Here is my family photo.
Who’s your sister? This/She is my sister.
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
Where are your baseballs? They’re on the floor.
Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn’t.
I don’t know.
Are they on the bed? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The keys are in the drawer.
Here’s my room.
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he/she have a tennis racket? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
Let’s play ping-pong.
It’s boring.
That sounds good/interesting.
I don’t have a ping-pong ball.
He/She doesn’t have a volleyball.
She/He has a great sports collection.
We have many sports clubs.
He watches them on TV.
Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he/she like a salad? Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn’t.
She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.
She doesn’t like hamburgers.
Let’s have French fries.
For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.
Great!
词组 be from 来自
New York 纽约
in November 在十一月
the Unite States 美国
the Unite Kindom 英国
live in 居住
pen pal 笔友
at school 在学校
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
speak a little French 讲一点法语
write to sb. 给某人写信
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
her favorite subject 她最喜欢的科目
a very interesting country 一个很有趣的国家
years old….. ….岁
a little 一点儿
in November 在十一月
go to the movies 去看电影
play sports 做运动
on weekends 在周末
action movies 动作片
likes and dislikes 好恶， 爱憎
句型
where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友是哪里人？
He is from Korea. 他是朝鲜人。
Where do you live? 你住在哪里?
I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
What language does he speak? 他讲什么语言？
He speaks English. 他讲英语。
Is that from your new pen pal? 它是你笔友那儿来的吗？
Yes , it is. 是的，它是。
I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中国找一个笔友。
I think China is a very interesting country. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。
I can speak English and a little French. 我会说英语和一点法语。
I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
我喜欢和朋友一起看电影，做运动。
My favorite subject in school is P.E. 我在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。
Can you write to me soon? 你不久能给我写信吗？
I play soccer on weekends. 我周末踢足球。
It’s my favrite sport. 这是我最喜爱的运动。
I like music at school. 在学校我喜欢音乐。
Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我你的情况。
Unit 2
词组
post office 邮局
pay phone （投币式）公用电话
across from 在…的对面
excuse me (打撹他人…)对不起
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩的高兴，过的愉快
take a taxi 乘出租车， 打的
near here 在这儿附近
on Center Street 在中心大街
next to… 在…旁边
between…and… 在…和…之间
go straight 一直走
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the lefe/ right 在左/右边
turn lefe/right 向左/右拐
an old hotel 一家旧旅馆
a small house with an interesting garden 带有一个有趣花园的小房子
the beginning of …的开端
play games 做游戏
on the bench 在长凳上
the way to… 去…的路
go down 沿/顺着走
have a good trip 有一个愉快的旅行
a quiet street 一条安静的街道
a big supermarket 一家大超市
a dirty park 一个脏的公园
句子
Is there a bank near here？ 这儿附近有银行吗？
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. 有，在中心大街。
The pay phone is across from the library. 公用电话在图书馆的对面。
Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 这附近有旅馆吗？
Just go straight and turn left. 一直走再左拐。
Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
旅馆旁边是一座带有一个有趣花园的小房子。
This is the beginning of the garden tour.这只是我们花园旅程的开端。
Let me tell you the way to my house. 让我来告诉你去我家的路。
Take a taxi from the airport. 在机场乘出租车。
I hope you have a good trip. 我希望你旅途愉快。
语法
询问地点时用特殊疑问词 where 加一般疑问句。回答时常需用一些表示方位的介词短语来回答。
如 1. 询问来自哪里
Where is your pen pal from? He’s from Australia.
Where does your pen pal come from? He comes from Australia.
2. 询问住在哪里
Where does John live? He lives in Paris.
3. 询问去哪里
Where are you going? I’m going to the supermarket.
4. 询问物品的位置
Where is my key? It’s in the drawer.
5. 询问地点
Where is the hospital? It’s on First Avenue.
6. 询问人的位置
Where is our English teacher? She is on the playground.
Unit 3
词组
kind of 有点儿，稍微
at night 在夜里，在晚上
want to do sth. 想要做某事
South Africa 南非
be from 来自
play with 和…玩耍
eat grass 吃草
be quiet 安静
during the day 在白天
句子
Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么要看狮子？
Because they are cute. 因为它们可爱。
Why does he like koalas 他为什么喜欢考拉？
Where are lions from? 狮子出生在哪里？
Lions are from Africa. 狮子出生在非洲。
What animals do you like ? 你喜欢什么动物？
What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢其它什么动物？
She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 它喜欢和朋友们玩耍，吃草。
She’s very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please be quiet.
它非常美丽，但害羞。所以请保持安静。
He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
它白天睡觉，但晚上起来吃树叶。
He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
它通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。
语法
why, what, where 引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的构成 特殊疑问词 ＋ 一般疑问句
一般问句通常三类词开头 1，be动词。 is, am , are
2．助动词。 do, does
3．情态动词。 can
注意：一般疑问句应该用Yes 或 No 来回答，特殊疑问句不能用。
why开始的疑问句，一般要用because 作答。
Unit 4
词组
a shop assistant 售货员
a bank clerk 银行职员
work with 同…一起工作
give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
get sth. from sb. 从某人处得到/获得某物
wear a white uniform 穿白大褂
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜晚
kind of 有点， 稍微
go out to dinners 外出就餐
like doing sth. 喜欢干某事
talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
every day 每天
in a hospital 在医院（工作）
in hospital (生病) 在医院
work hard 努力工作
have a job for sb. 有工作给某人
write stories 写故事
work for a magazine 为杂志社工作
a library assistant 图书管理员
a P. E teacher 体育教师
句子
What do you do? 你做什么工作？
I’m a reporter. 我是记者。
What does he/she do? 他/她做什么工作？
He/She is a doctor. 他/她是医生。
What do you want to be? 你想做什么工作？
I want to be an actor. 我想当医生。
What does he/she want to be? 他/她想做什么工作？
He/She wants to be a bank clerk. 他/她想当银行职员。
Where do you work? 你在哪儿工作？
I work in a restaurant. 我在饭店工作。
Where does he /she work? 他/她在哪儿工作？
He/She works in a hospital. 他/她在医院工作。
I work with people and money. 我的工作是跟人和钱打交道。
People give me their money and get their money from me. 人们把钱存到我这儿或从我这儿把钱取走。
I wear a white uniform. 我穿件白大褂。
Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 有时我白天工作有时我夜晚工作。
My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. 我的工作虽然有趣，但是有点危险。
Thieves don’t like me. 小偷不喜欢我。
I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 当人们外出吃饭时我很忙。
I like talking to people. 我喜欢和人们交谈。
I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions. 我每天遇到些有趣的人并问他们问题。
语法
一般现在时 表示包括“现在“在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
1. 表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常和副词often, always, usually, every day, sometimes 等词连用。
2. 表示主语现在的身份，状态，特性，性格等。
3. 表示主语所具备的能力，性格等。
4. 表示普遍真理和客观事实。
注意
⑴当主语是第三人称单数时，用 “主语＋行为动词＋其他” 句子时行为动词后要加-s.
⑵否定句中加了don’t, 或doesn’t, 后实义动词一定要变成原形。
⑶一般疑问句句首加了do, does, 后面实义动词一定也要变成原形。
⑷一般疑问句，一般要把第一人称（I , we）变成第二人称(you) ,把some 变成any.
Unit 5
词组
watch TV 看电视
sound good 听起来很好
go to the movies 去看电影
TV show 电视节目
do homework 做家庭作业
write a letter 写信
read a book 看书
wait for 等待，等候
talk to 和…谈话
talk about 谈论， 讨论
play basketball 打篮球
at the pool 在游泳池
eat dinner 吃饭
a photo of my family 我全家的一张照片
play soccer 踢足球
take photos 拍照
句型
what’s he doing? 他在干什么？
He’s reading. 他在看书。
What are you doing? 你在干什么？
I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
Do you want to go to the movies. 你想看电影吗？
That sounds good. This TV shows is boring. 那听起来不错。这个电视节目很无聊。
Is Nancy doing homework? 南希在做作业吗？
No, she isn’t. She is writing a letter. 不，她在写信。
When do you want to go? 你们什么打算去？
Let’s go at six o’clock. 我们六点去吧。
What’s he waiting for？ 他在等什么？
What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么？
Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢你的来信和寄来的照片。
In the first photo, I’m playing basketball at school.在第一张照片里，我在学校打篮球。
In the second photo, I’m swimming at the pool. 在第二张照片里，我在游泳池里游泳。
She is doing homework. I’m watching TV. 她在做作业，我在看电视。
Here’s a photo of my family. 这是我家人的一张照片。
语法
现在进行时
1． 用法：⑴表示现在正在进行的动作。
⑵表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2． 构成：动词be+现在分词。
3． 现在分词的构成
⑴一般加－ing. 如 watch—watching do—doing
⑵以不发音的字母e 结尾，去e 再加－ing。
如 make—making have—having
⑶重读闭音节结尾的词，如词尾只有一个辅音子母，应双写这一辅音子母，再加－ing.
如: sit—sitting run—running .
5. 现在进行时的标志：
当句中出现look, listen, now 等词时，句子往往用现在进行时。
Unit 6
词组：
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
How’s it going? 情况怎么样？
on vacation 度假
take photos 照相
a kind of 一种…
have a good time 玩得高兴
Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
句子
How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？
It’s raining. 正在下雨。
What are you doing? 你在干什么？
I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
What are they doing ? 他们在干什么？
They are studying. 他们在学习。
What’s he doing? 他在干什么？
He’s playing basketball. 他在打篮球。
What’s she doing? 她在干什么？
She’s cooking. 她在做饭。
Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show.
谢谢你参加中央电视台世界环球展。
I’m looking at five thousand years of history. 我正在看历史五千年。
语法：
1． How 引导的特殊疑问句 ‘怎样， 怎么，如何’
⑴询问天气 How’s the weather? It’s raining.
⑵询问情况进展如何 How’s it going? Great.
2． 有少量动词的现在进行时态可表示一最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如：
do, come, go, arrive, start, leave, return, have, stay 等。
Unit 7
词组：
look like 看起来像
medium height 中等身材
the captain of the …team …队的队长
a little bit 有点儿，一点儿
tell jokes 讲笑话
stop talking 停止谈话
play chess 下棋
the rock singer 摇滚歌手
the pop singer 流行歌手
a new look 新形象，新面貌
句子：
What does she look like? 她长得什么样？
She is medium build, and she has long hair. 她中等身材，留着长发。
She is a little bit quiet. 她有点儿话少。
Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 许茜爱讲笑话。
He likes reading and playing chess. 他爱看书，爱下棋。
She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停。
The person is medium height. 这个人中等身材。
I don’t think he’s so great. 我认为他没那么伟大。
I’m very good-looking. 我很好看。
语法：
⑴do 和does
在一般现在时态的陈述句中，若无be动词或情态动词时，构成疑问句需加助动词do.当主语是第三人称单数时要用does.如：
Does she look like her father?
What do you/they look like?
What does he/she look like?
⑵be动词的用法
我用am, 你用are, is跟这他，她，它。凡是复数都用are.
⑶have 和has
在一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数时，用have的三单形式has,其他人称不变（即用have）.如：
We have black hair. They both have a medium build.
She has curly hair. Henry has a happy family.
⑷一般疑问句
一般疑问句常以be动词，情态动词，助动词开始，回答时应用yes或no.
Unit 8
词组
would like 要，想要
what kind 什么种类
a bowl of noodles 一碗面条
beef noodles 牛肉面
what size 多大尺寸
a medium bowl 一个中碗
orange juice 桔子汁
green tea 绿茶
ice cream 冰淇淋
句子
I’d like some noodles. 我想吃点面条
What kind of noodles would you like ? 你想要那种面条？
Beef and tomato noodles, please. 西红柿牛肉面。
What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他要多大碗的面条？
He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles 他想要一个小/中/大的面条。
We have some great specials! 我们有非常棒的特价饺子。
Special 1 has beef and onions, and is just RMB 10 for 15. 特价是牛肉，洋葱（陷），10元人民币就可以买到15个。
Come and get your dumplings today! 今天来那饺子。
语法
情态动词would ⑴情态动词后应加动词原形，⑵情态动词无人称和数的变化，适用于所有人称。
What引导的特殊疑问句。1，what加一般问句。2，what后跟不同的名词，构成不同的问句。如：What club does he play for?
What size would you like ?
What colour are their bikes?
名词：表示人，事物，地点，或抽象概念的名称的词。
名词分可数名词，不可数名词。
1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。
2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点
3、有点有趣：kind of interesting 4、有点懒：kind of lazy
5、来自南非：be from South Africa
6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb
8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的、未发生的）： like to do sth
10、保持安静：be/keep quiet
11、在白天：during/in the day
12、在晚上：at night=in the night
13、每天：every day
14、每天的、日常的：everyday
15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends
16、在白天睡觉：sleep during the day
17、他12岁：He is twelve years old.
18、起床：get up
19、吃叶子：eat leavies
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on duty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
七年级英语下册第3-4单元重点短语集锦
1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 2. kind of 有几分
3. at night 在晚上 4. South Africa 南非
5. play with 和……玩 6. shop assistant 店员
7. bank clerk 银行职员 8. TV/ police station 电视台/警察局
9. work with 和……工作 10. work for 为……工作
11. work hard 努力工作(学习) 12. get…from…从……得到……
13. give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人
14. in the day 在白天 15. talk to/with 和……谈话
16. ask sb questions问某人问题 17. go out to dinners 出去吃晚饭
18. in a hospital 在医院里 19.write stories 写故事
练习题：1-6单项选择题， 7-11根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. He sleeps ______ the day and works______ night.
A. in; in B. on; at C. in; at D. during; in
2. Tony works ______ a magazine. He likes working_______ young people.
A. for; with B. with; for C. on; with D. for; on
3. It is ________ animal. It is _______ scary.
A. a kind of; a kind of B. a kind of; kind of C. a kind of; kinds of
4. She _______ just now.
A. gives a book to me B. gave me a book C. gave me it
5. Let him _______ you.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
6. Look! Mary is talking _______ her two good friends.
A. about B. to C. on D. for
7. 他们喜欢出去吃晚饭。
They like___________ ___________ __________ _________.
8. 他在医院工作。
He works __________ ________ ____________.
9. 杰克学习很努力。
Jack _________ ___________.
10. 这只狮子来自南非。
This lion __________ __________ __________ ___________.
11. 昨天我儿子从我这拿走了100美元。
My son ________ 100 dollars _________ me yesterday.
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