动名词短语有哪些

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常用的动名词有哪些~

1.动名词定义:动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词.它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰.动名词有时态和语态的变化.
2.常见的动名词:advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,give up,cannot help,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,put off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think about,set about,succeed in,worry about,burst out,insist on,can’t stand,be used to,get used to,devote…to…,look forward to,pay attention to,get down to.以上单词ing形式即是相应的动名词了.
3.动名词使用场合:
(1)作主语
Reading is an art.读书是一种艺术.
(2)作宾语
I found it pleasant walking along the seashore.在海滩上走真是乐事.
The music is well worth listening to more than once.这种曲子很值得多听几遍.
(3)作表语
Your task is cleaning the windows.你的任务就是擦窗户.
(4)作定语
sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping
关于动名词的知识简单介绍于上,考虑到内容较多,难免繁复,具体还可参考百度百科关于动名词的有关知识.

分词分过去分词(V+ed)和现在分词(V+ing),动名词就是V+ing形式。要是说动名词和现在分词的区别的话,其实根据字面就应该大体可以区分开,动名词,顾名思义,其词性就相当于名词。具体说的话,动名词在句中起的是一个名词的作用,在句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语等,而现在分词起到的是一个动词或副词的作用,在句中做谓语、状语、定语等。
My job is teaching English. (动名词、表语)
I am teaching English. (现在分词、谓语)
a swimming boy 正在游泳的男孩 (现在分词、定语)
a swimming pool 一个游泳池 (动名词、定语)
Do you mind my opening the window? (动名词、宾语)
Seeing the city from the top of the tall building, you can get a good view.(现在分词、状语)

一般的 介词后 加动词性的短语,都是用动名词!比如,do well in playing football, in是介词,playing football就是动名词短语!

动名词短语(gerundial phrase),以动名词为中心,其句子功用相当于动名词的短语。
  例如:1:Thank you for『 having us』.
  2:『 Going to public concerts』is often free of charge.
  动名词短语是:doing+名词或代词构成的.

  动名词具有名词的特点:可在句中作主语、宾语和标语。动名词也具有动词的某些特点:要求宾语和带有状语,这是就构成了动名词短语。动名词也有主动和被动、一般和完成等形式。以DESIGN为例:主动态

  被动态

  般式 Designing Being designed

  完成式 Having designed Having being designed
以上回答供您参考!希望对您有所帮助!

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