动词的过去式
一、规则动词的过去式变化如下：
1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
work---worked
play---played
wanted----wanted
act----acted
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
live---lived
move----moved
taste---tasted
hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
study---studied
copy---copied
cry---cried
carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：
beg---begged
drip---dripped
dot---dotted
drop---dropped
二、不规则动词的过去式的构成
1、把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin（开始）—began
drink（喝）—drank
give（给）—gave
ring（按铃）—rang
sing（唱）—sang
sit（坐）—sat
swim（游泳）—swam
2、把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
drive（驾车）—drove
ride（骑）—rode
rise（升起）--rose
shine（发光）--shone/shined
write（写）—wrote
win（获胜）--won（这是闭音节的i改为o）
3、改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw（画）—drew
grow（生长）—grew
know（知道）—knew
throw（扔）—threw
（动词show除外，show—showed）
4、动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get（获得）—got
forget（忘记）—forgot
5、动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：
feed（喂）—fed
meet（遇见）—met
6、动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep（保存）—kept
sleep（睡觉）—slept
sweep（扫）—swept
7、动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break（打碎）—broke
speak（说话）—spoke
8、动词原形中的ake改为ook，变成过去式。如：
shake（摇动）--shook
take（拿走）—took
9、动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell（卖）—sold
tell（告诉）—told
10、动词原形中的eel或ell改为elt，变成过去式。如：
feel（感到）—felt
smell（闻）--smelt/smelled
spell（拼写）-- spelt
11、动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand（站）—stood
understand（理解）—understood
12、以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：
bring（带来）—brought
buy（买）—bought
think（想）—thought
catch（捕捉）—caught
teach（教）—taught
13、以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：
can（能）—could
shall（应该）—should
will（将来）—would
14、把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：
come（来）—came
become（变成）—became
15、把动词原形中结尾的e去掉，变成过去式。如：
hide（躲藏）--hid
slide（滑动）--slid
16、把动词原形中的d改为t，变成过去式。如：
build（建筑）—built
lend（借出）--lent
send（寄）--sent
spend（花费）--spent
17、在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
dream（做梦） —dreamt / dreamed
hear〔hi 〕（听见）—heard〔h :d〕
learn（学）--learnt / learned
pay（支付）--paid
say〔sei〕（说）—said〔sed〕
mean〔mi:n〕（意思是）—meant〔ment〕
18、动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
cost（花费）—cost
cut（切）—cut
hit（打击）--hit
hurt（伤害）--hurt
let（让）—let
must（必须）—must
put（放）—put
read（读）—read〔red〕
set（放置）--set
19、不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am，is（是）—was
are（是）—were
choose（选择）- chose
do（做）—did
eat（吃）—ate
fall（落下）—fell
find（找到）—found
fly（飞）—flew
go（去）—went
hang（悬挂）--hung
have／has（有）— had
hold（握住）—held
leave（离开）—left
make（制造）—made
may（可能）—might
run（跑）—ran
see（看见）—saw
wake（醒）--woke/waked
wear（穿）--wore
扩展资料过去式“-ed”的发音规则
（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音。
want→wanted （要）
need →needed（需要）
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。
help→helped （帮助）
laugh →laughed（笑）
look →looked （看）
kiss→kissed （吻）
wash →washed（洗）
watch →watched （注视）
（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。
call→called （叫）
stay→stayed（停留）
1.规则动词的过去式变化如下：
（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加 ed ，如：
worked played wanted acted
（2）以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 d，如：
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
（3）以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 ed，如：
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
2.不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强。
扩展资料1.过去发生的而已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示。
2.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
【过去时态结构】是指过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。
不规则动词，英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，结尾是e时，只加d，结尾是y时，将y改为ied。而不规则动词的变化因词而异。
参考资料来源：百度百科-过去式
2.count counted 数
3.arrive arrived 到达
4.return returned 归还，回去
5.worry worried 担心
6.kick kicked 踢
7.stay stay 停留
8.feed fed 喂
9.perpare prepared 准备
10.bounce bounced 弹跳
11.row rowed 列队
12.fail failed 失败
13.hurt hurt 受伤
14.empty emptied 清空
15.laugh laughed 大笑
16.plant planted 种植
1.talk talked
2.count counted
3.arrive arrived
4.return returned
5.worry worried
6.kick kicked
7.stay stayed
8.feed fed
9.perpare prepared
10.bounce bounced
11.row rowed
12.fail failed
13.hurt hurt
14.empty emptied
15.laugh laughed
16.plant planted
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
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